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Иоганн Генрих Калленберг (нем. Johann Hein … Иоганн Генрих Калленберг (нем. Johann Heinrich Callenberg; 12 января 1694, Мольшлебен около Готы — 16 июля 1760, Галле) — немецкий богослов и филолог. Изучал филологию и теологию в Университете Галле, с 1727 года преподавал там же, с 1735 года — профессор восточных языков, с 1739 года также профессор богословия. Его имя тесно связано с Калленберговским институтом (Callenbergisches Institut), целью которого было обращение евреев и мусульман в христианство. Первые из подготовленных им миссионеров с 1736 года начали обращать прозелитов не в одной только Германии, но и в соседних странах. Наиболее известен из них , ездивший в Азию и Африку и описавший свои путешествия в книге «Leitungen des Höchsten nach seinem Rath» (1772—1775). В 1791 году институт был закрыт из-за недостатка средств.титут был закрыт из-за недостатка средств.
, Johann Heinrich Callenberg (January 12, 16 … Johann Heinrich Callenberg (January 12, 1694 – July 11, 1760) was a German Orientalist, Lutheran professor of theology and philology, and promoter of conversion attempts among Jews and Muslims. Callenberg was born in Molschleben of peasant parents. Beginning in 1715 he studied philology and theology at the University of Halle. Sometime before 1720 , professor of Syriac and Arabic at Rome, stayed in Halle for six months. Callenberg studied Arabic under him. Besides Arabic, Callenberg also studied Persian and Turkish. From his youth he cherished the idea of working for the conversion of the Muslims in the Middle East, Russia and Tartary, but later he devoted himself to missionary work among the Jews. He established, in 1728, the Institutum Judaicum, the first German Protestant mission to the Jews, to which he attached a printing-office. In this office he printed the Gospel and other Christian books in the Judæo-German dialect, and distributed them among the Jews, with the assistance of the Jewish physician Dr. Heinrich Christian Immanuel Frommann, who translated the Gospel of Lukas with commentary, which was revised and reprinted by Raphael Biesenthal in the 19th century. Frommann's records named him only as typist, but Callenberg was not proficient in Hebrew at all. His first interest was Islam and by travelling got in touch with Jews. He was a great support to Dr. Frommann. He also sent missionaries to other European countries, and was a patron of converted Jews. His plans for the conversion of Muslims were resumed somewhat later, but in these he utterly failed. From 1730 onwards, the Institutum Judaicum sent out more than 20 missionaries and existed until 1791. In 1727 Callenberg was appointed extraordinary professor of theology at the University of Halle, and in 1735 professor of philology. He died, aged 66, at Halle. Among the works Callenberg published are the following:
* Prima rudivuenta linguse arabicx, Halle, 1729
* Scriptores de reliçione duhammedica, 1734
* Spécimen bibliolhecx arabicx, 1736
* Arabic translations of the New Testament, The Imitation of Christ, Luther's Catechism, etc.
* Kurtze Anleitung zur jüdischteutschen Sprache ertheilet von Joh. Heinrich Callenberg. Halle, 1733 (Digitized by Leo Baeck Institute, New York)igitized by Leo Baeck Institute, New York)
, Johann Heinrich Callenberg (* 12. Januar 1694 in Molschleben; † 16. Juli 1760 in Halle (Saale)) war Orientalist, Publizist und Theologe.
, Johann Heinrich Callenberg, orientaliste et théologien luthérien, professeur à l'université de Halle, né en Saxe en 1694, mort en 1760.
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Johann Heinrich Callenberg (* 12. Januar 1694 in Molschleben; † 16. Juli 1760 in Halle (Saale)) war Orientalist, Publizist und Theologe.
, Johann Heinrich Callenberg, orientaliste et théologien luthérien, professeur à l'université de Halle, né en Saxe en 1694, mort en 1760.
, Иоганн Генрих Калленберг (нем. Johann Hein … Иоганн Генрих Калленберг (нем. Johann Heinrich Callenberg; 12 января 1694, Мольшлебен около Готы — 16 июля 1760, Галле) — немецкий богослов и филолог. Изучал филологию и теологию в Университете Галле, с 1727 года преподавал там же, с 1735 года — профессор восточных языков, с 1739 года также профессор богословия.в, с 1739 года также профессор богословия.
, Johann Heinrich Callenberg (January 12, 16 … Johann Heinrich Callenberg (January 12, 1694 – July 11, 1760) was a German Orientalist, Lutheran professor of theology and philology, and promoter of conversion attempts among Jews and Muslims. Callenberg was born in Molschleben of peasant parents. Beginning in 1715 he studied philology and theology at the University of Halle. Sometime before 1720 , professor of Syriac and Arabic at Rome, stayed in Halle for six months. Callenberg studied Arabic under him. Besides Arabic, Callenberg also studied Persian and Turkish. Among the works Callenberg published are the following:ks Callenberg published are the following:
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