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己巳之變，是明清戰爭的一部分，明朝崇禎二年（1629年）十月，女真（後金，滿清）可汗皇太极率兵十餘萬直逼帝都北京，為第一次清兵入塞。崇禎帝令孫承宗、袁崇煥馳援，女真攻至北京城之下，陣斬明將趙率教、滿桂、孫祖壽，大肆劫掠後返回滿洲。事后袁崇煥被崇禎帝凌遲处死，袁麾下之祖大壽等關外兵卒怨生。
, L' Incident de Jisi (己巳之變) est un affronte … L' Incident de Jisi (己巳之變) est un affrontement entre les Jurchens de la dynastie des Jin postérieurs et les chinois de la dynastie Ming. Il porte ce nom car il a lieu en 1629, une année "Jisi" d'après le Cycle sexagésimal chinois. Au cours de l'hiver 1629,Huang Taiji contourne les défenses nord-est des Ming en franchissant la Grande Muraille de Chine à l'ouest de la passe de Shanhai et atteint la périphérie de Pékin avant d'être repoussé par des renforts en provenance de la passe de Shanhai. Les Jin postérieurs ont obtenu de grandes quantités de matériel de guerre en pillant la région autour de Pékin. C'est la première fois que les Jurchen franchissent la Grande Muraille et pénètrent dans la Chine historique depuis le début de leur soulèvement contre les Ming .ébut de leur soulèvement contre les Ming .
, The Jisi Incident (simplified Chinese: 己巳之 … The Jisi Incident (simplified Chinese: 己巳之变; traditional Chinese: 己巳之變) was a military conflict between the Later Jin dynasty and the Ming dynasty, named because it happened in 1629, a jisi year according to the Chinese sexagenary cycle. In the winter of 1629 Hong Taiji bypassed Ming's northeastern defenses by breaching the Great Wall of China west of the Shanhai Pass and reached the outskirts of Beijing before being repelled by reinforcements from Shanhai Pass. The Later Jin secured large amounts of war material by looting the region around Beijing. This was the first time Later Jin forces had broken through the Great Wall into China proper since they rose up against the Ming dynasty.nce they rose up against the Ming dynasty.
, 기사의 변(己巳之變)은 1629년(기사년) 발생한 후금과 명 사이의 군사충돌이다. 그 전까지 요서 방어선에 막혀 명을 공략하지 못하고 있던 후금군이 산해관을 우회하여 서쪽 만리장성을 넘어 북경 근교까지 도달했다가 산해관에서 명군의 증원군이 도착하자 후퇴했다. 후금은 북경 주변을 약탈하여 월동 물자를 확보했다. 후금이 중국 본토로 진출한 최초의 사건이었다.
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Jisi Incident
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己巳之變，是明清戰爭的一部分，明朝崇禎二年（1629年）十月，女真（後金，滿清）可汗皇太极率兵十餘萬直逼帝都北京，為第一次清兵入塞。崇禎帝令孫承宗、袁崇煥馳援，女真攻至北京城之下，陣斬明將趙率教、滿桂、孫祖壽，大肆劫掠後返回滿洲。事后袁崇煥被崇禎帝凌遲处死，袁麾下之祖大壽等關外兵卒怨生。
, The Jisi Incident (simplified Chinese: 己巳之 … The Jisi Incident (simplified Chinese: 己巳之变; traditional Chinese: 己巳之變) was a military conflict between the Later Jin dynasty and the Ming dynasty, named because it happened in 1629, a jisi year according to the Chinese sexagenary cycle. In the winter of 1629 Hong Taiji bypassed Ming's northeastern defenses by breaching the Great Wall of China west of the Shanhai Pass and reached the outskirts of Beijing before being repelled by reinforcements from Shanhai Pass. The Later Jin secured large amounts of war material by looting the region around Beijing. This was the first time Later Jin forces had broken through the Great Wall into China proper since they rose up against the Ming dynasty.nce they rose up against the Ming dynasty.
, L' Incident de Jisi (己巳之變) est un affrontement entre les Jurchens de la dynastie des Jin postérieurs et les chinois de la dynastie Ming. Il porte ce nom car il a lieu en 1629, une année "Jisi" d'après le Cycle sexagésimal chinois.
, 기사의 변(己巳之變)은 1629년(기사년) 발생한 후금과 명 사이의 군사충돌이다. 그 전까지 요서 방어선에 막혀 명을 공략하지 못하고 있던 후금군이 산해관을 우회하여 서쪽 만리장성을 넘어 북경 근교까지 도달했다가 산해관에서 명군의 증원군이 도착하자 후퇴했다. 후금은 북경 주변을 약탈하여 월동 물자를 확보했다. 후금이 중국 본토로 진출한 최초의 사건이었다.
|
| rdfs:label |
Incident de Jisi
, 己巳之變 (崇禎)
, 기사의 변
, Jisi Incident
|
