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During World War II, a series of Japanese … During World War II, a series of Japanese air attacks on the Mariana Islands took place between November 1944 and January 1945. These raids targeted United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) bases and sought to disrupt the bombing of Japan by B-29 Superfortress heavy bombers operating from the islands. The Japanese lost 37 aircraft during this operation, but destroyed 11 B-29s and damaged a further 43. Preparations were also made for commando raids on the bases in early and mid-1945 but these did not go ahead. While the attacks on the Mariana Islands did not seriously disrupt the USAAF air campaign, they had an effect on other American operations. After determining that the Japanese raiders were staging through Iwo Jima, American forces stepped up their attacks on that island. While the decision to invade Iwo Jima had been made before the raids commenced, stopping the attacks formed part of the justification for the landing. In addition, further air defense units were deployed to the Mariana Islands to protect the B-29 bases.Mariana Islands to protect the B-29 bases.
, Pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, une sé … Pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, une série d'attaques aériennes japonaises contre les îles Mariannes eut lieu entre novembre 1944 et janvier 1945. Ces raids visaient des bases de l'armée de l'air des États-Unis (USAAF) et cherchaient à perturber le bombardement du Japon par les bombardiers lourds B-29 Superfortress opérant depuis ces îles. Les Japonais perdirent 37 appareils au cours de cette opération, mais détruisirent 11 B-29 et en endommagèrent 43 autres. Des préparatifs furent planifiés pour des raids de commandos sur les bases au début et au milieu de 1945, mais ceux-ci ne furent pas mis en œuvre. Si les attaques contre les îles Mariannes ne perturbèrent pas sérieusement la campagne aérienne de l'USAAF, elles eurent un effet sur d'autres opérations américaines. Après avoir déterminé que les raiders japonais passaient par Iwo Jima, les forces américaines intensifièrent leurs attaques sur cette île. La décision d'envahir Iwo Jima avait été prise avant le début des raids, l'arrêt des attaques faisant alors partie de la justification du débarquement. En outre, d'autres unités de défense aérienne furent déployées dans les îles Mariannes pour protéger les bases de B-29.Mariannes pour protéger les bases de B-29.
, Mezi listopadem 1944 a lednem 1945 proběhl … Mezi listopadem 1944 a lednem 1945 proběhla série japonských náletů na Mariánské ostrovy. Cílem těchto náletů byly základny amerického armádního letectva (USAAF). Japonci si kladli za cíl narušit bombardování Japonska, které prováděly bombardéry startující právě ze základen na Mariánských ostrovech. Japoncům se během těchto útoků podařilo zničit 11 B-29 a dalších 43 poškodit. Hořící B-29 na letišti Isley Field, 27. listopad 1944 na letišti Isley Field, 27. listopad 1944
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Pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, une sé … Pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, une série d'attaques aériennes japonaises contre les îles Mariannes eut lieu entre novembre 1944 et janvier 1945. Ces raids visaient des bases de l'armée de l'air des États-Unis (USAAF) et cherchaient à perturber le bombardement du Japon par les bombardiers lourds B-29 Superfortress opérant depuis ces îles. Les Japonais perdirent 37 appareils au cours de cette opération, mais détruisirent 11 B-29 et en endommagèrent 43 autres. Des préparatifs furent planifiés pour des raids de commandos sur les bases au début et au milieu de 1945, mais ceux-ci ne furent pas mis en œuvre., mais ceux-ci ne furent pas mis en œuvre.
, During World War II, a series of Japanese … During World War II, a series of Japanese air attacks on the Mariana Islands took place between November 1944 and January 1945. These raids targeted United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) bases and sought to disrupt the bombing of Japan by B-29 Superfortress heavy bombers operating from the islands. The Japanese lost 37 aircraft during this operation, but destroyed 11 B-29s and damaged a further 43. Preparations were also made for commando raids on the bases in early and mid-1945 but these did not go ahead.y and mid-1945 but these did not go ahead.
, Mezi listopadem 1944 a lednem 1945 proběhl … Mezi listopadem 1944 a lednem 1945 proběhla série japonských náletů na Mariánské ostrovy. Cílem těchto náletů byly základny amerického armádního letectva (USAAF). Japonci si kladli za cíl narušit bombardování Japonska, které prováděly bombardéry startující právě ze základen na Mariánských ostrovech. Japoncům se během těchto útoků podařilo zničit 11 B-29 a dalších 43 poškodit. Hořící B-29 na letišti Isley Field, 27. listopad 1944 na letišti Isley Field, 27. listopad 1944
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Japonské nálety na Marianské ostrovy
, Japanese air attacks on the Mariana Islands
, Raids aériens japonais des îles Mariannes
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