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http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract Jubo Jubogha, noto come Jaja di Opobo , è Jubo Jubogha, noto come Jaja di Opobo , è stato un mercante nigeriano; ha fondato la città stato di , nell'attuale stato di Rivers, nel sud della Nigeria. Nato ad nella regione dell', venne venduto come schiavo a dodici anni nell'; solo in seguito, grazie ai rapporti commerciali stretti con gli inglesi, verrà soprannominato Jaja. Jaja si dimostrò capace nel commercio già da giovane, riuscendo a riscattarsi da sé dalla schiavitù; era, inoltre, esperto nei rituali dell'etnia , predominante in alcune aree della Nigeria meridionale, e riuscì ad imporsi come capo del clan . Sotto il suo comando, l'Anna Pepple riuscì in breve tempo ad assorbire tutti gli altri raggruppamenti commerciali dell'isola di Bonny finché nel 1869 una disputa sorta con il clan rivale , capeggiato da , costrinse Jaja a stabilirsi ad Opobo e renderla indipendente. In breve tempo, la città di Opobo riuscì a dominare il commercio locale di olio di palma e divenne la sede di quattordici dei diciotto raggruppamenti commerciali precedentemente attivi a Bonny; Jaja, inoltre, bloccò l'accesso ai commercianti inglesi verso l'interno della Nigeria, vendendo lui stesso l'olio di palma a Liverpool eludendo gli intermediari inglesi ed arrivando, di conseguenza, da un monopolio di fatto. Dopo l'abolizione della schiavitù, infatti, l'olio di palma (utilizzato in Europa come lubrificante, nella produzione di sapone e in altri processi industriali) divenne rapidamente il fattore più lucrativo nella zona. Nella conferenza di Berlino del 1884 le potenze europee stabilirono che anche Opobo avrebbe dovuto far parte della Nigeria inglese e in breve tempo le forze coloniali britanniche si mossero per conquistare la città-stato; nonostante ciò, Jaja continuò a rifiutare qualsiasi diritto commerciale richiesto dagli inglesi. Il viceconsole britannico tentò nel 1887 di negoziare in prima persona con Jaja; gli inglesi, tuttavia, lo arrestarono e lo portarono nell'attuale Ghana, la Costa d'Oro dell'epoca, nella sua capitale di Accra. Jaja venne successivamente esiliato nelle Indie Occidentali, a Saint Vincent, e si pensò di trasferirlo definitivamente alle Barbados. Nel 1891, ormai a conquista avvenuta, Jaja poté rientrare a Opobo anche se morì durante il viaggio, pare per avvelenamento; a seguito del suo esilio e della sua morte, il potere dello stato di Opobo declinò rapidamente. dello stato di Opobo declinò rapidamente. , Jaja de Opobo (nombre completo: Jubo JubogJaja de Opobo (nombre completo: Jubo Jubogha, 1821-1891) era un príncipe mercante y el fundador de la ciudad-estado de Opobo en un área que ahora es el estado de Rivers de Nigeria. Nacido en Umuduruoha, Amaigbo, en , fue vendido a los doce años como esclavo en . Jumo Jumofe más tarde tomó el nombre de "Jaja" por sus negocios con los británicos. Jaja demostró su aptitud para el negocio a una edad temprana, ganándose la manera de salir de la esclavitud; Fue enculturado de acuerdo con los rituales de Ijaw (Ibani) y eventualmente se estableció como jefe de la Casa Anna Pepple. Bajo el liderazgo de Jaja, Anna Pepple pronto absorbió una serie de otras casas comerciales de Bonny hasta que una disputa en curso con la Casa Manilla Pepple dirigida por Oko Jumbo obligó a Jaja a separarse como ciudad-estado de Opobo en 1869. Opobo pronto llegó a dominar el lucrativo comercio de aceite de palma de la región, y pronto fue el hogar de catorce de las dieciocho casas de comercio de Bonny. Jaja también se movió para bloquear el acceso de los comerciantes británicos al interior, dándole un monopolio efectivo; a veces, Opobo incluso enviaba aceite de palma directamente a Liverpool, independientemente de los intermediarios británicos. En la Conferencia de Berlín de 1884, sin embargo, las otras potencias europeas designaron a Opobo como territorio británico, y los británicos pronto se movieron para reclamarlo. Cuando Jaja se negó a dejar de pagar impuestos a los comerciantes británicos, Henry Hamilton Johnston, un vice cónsul británico, invitó a Jaja a las negociaciones en 1887. Cuando Jaja llegó, los británicos lo arrestaron y lo juzgaron en Acra, en la Costa de Oro (ahora Ghana) y luego lo llevaron a Londres por algún tiempo, donde conoció a la Reina Victoria y fue su huésped en el Palacio de Buckingham. Después de otra historia turbulenta, fue exiliado a San Vicente en las Indias Occidentales. También se hicieron planes para que fuera reubicado en Barbados. En 1891, Jaja recibió permiso para regresar a Opobo, pero murió en el camino, presuntamente envenenado con una taza de té. Después de su exilio y muerte, el poder del estado Opobo disminuyó rápidamente.er del estado Opobo disminuyó rápidamente. , Jaja d'Opobo (1821–1891, de son nom de naiJaja d'Opobo (1821–1891, de son nom de naissance Jubo Jubogha) est un prince nigérian fondateur de l'état-ville d'. Né à Amaigbo, sur les terres Igbo et vendu à l'âge de 12 ans comme esclave à Bonny. Jubo Jubogha prendra le nom de "Jaja" lors de ses marchandages avec les Britanniques, qui le materont en 1887 avec Harry Johnston.i le materont en 1887 avec Harry Johnston. , King Jaja of Opobo (full name: Jubo JuboghKing Jaja of Opobo (full name: Jubo Jubogha; 1821–1891) was the first king (amanyanabo) of Opobo. He was also the founder of Opobo city-state in present day Rivers State of Nigeria. Born in Umuduruoha Amaigbo in present-day Imo State, his actual birth date, as well as his birth parents, is unknown. Jaja earned his way out of servant hood (apprenticeship) after serving his master for some years. At the death of his master, he took charge of the trades and went on to head the Anna Pepple House merchant faction of Bonny. Under him, Anna Pepple absorbed other trade houses until a dispute with the Manilla Pepple House led by Oko Jumbo compelled Jaja to break away to form the Opobo city-state (26 miles east of Bonny) in 1869. Opobo came to be a prominent trading post in the region's palm oil trade. Jaja barred entry to European and African middlemen, effectively monopolizing trade, and by 1870 was selling eight thousand tons of palm oil directly to the British. Opobo also shipped palm oil directly to Liverpool. Despite his trade rivalry with the Europeans, Jaja sent his children to schools in Glasgow and enlisted whites to staff the secular school he built in Opobo. He barred any missionaries from entering Opobo. At the 1884 Berlin Conference the Europeans designated Opobo as British territory. When Jaja refused to cease taxing the British traders, Henry Hamilton Johnston, a British vice consul, invited Jaja for negotiations in 1887. Jaja was arrested on arrival aboard a British vessel; he was tried in Accra in the Gold Coast (now Ghana) then exiled, first to London, and later to Saint Vincent and Barbados in the British West Indies. His presence in the West Indies was alleged to be the cause of civil unrest, as the people of Barbados, of African descent, were upset at the poor treatment of a King from their homeland. In 1891, Jaja was granted permission to return to Opobo, but died en route. Following his exile and death, the power of the Opobo state rapidly declined. In 1903 the King Jaja of Opobo Memorial was erected in his honor in Opobo town centre.erected in his honor in Opobo town centre.
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rdfs:comment Jubo Jubogha, noto come Jaja di Opobo , è Jubo Jubogha, noto come Jaja di Opobo , è stato un mercante nigeriano; ha fondato la città stato di , nell'attuale stato di Rivers, nel sud della Nigeria. Nato ad nella regione dell', venne venduto come schiavo a dodici anni nell'; solo in seguito, grazie ai rapporti commerciali stretti con gli inglesi, verrà soprannominato Jaja. Nel 1891, ormai a conquista avvenuta, Jaja poté rientrare a Opobo anche se morì durante il viaggio, pare per avvelenamento; a seguito del suo esilio e della sua morte, il potere dello stato di Opobo declinò rapidamente. dello stato di Opobo declinò rapidamente. , Jaja d'Opobo (1821–1891, de son nom de naiJaja d'Opobo (1821–1891, de son nom de naissance Jubo Jubogha) est un prince nigérian fondateur de l'état-ville d'. Né à Amaigbo, sur les terres Igbo et vendu à l'âge de 12 ans comme esclave à Bonny. Jubo Jubogha prendra le nom de "Jaja" lors de ses marchandages avec les Britanniques, qui le materont en 1887 avec Harry Johnston.i le materont en 1887 avec Harry Johnston. , King Jaja of Opobo (full name: Jubo JuboghKing Jaja of Opobo (full name: Jubo Jubogha; 1821–1891) was the first king (amanyanabo) of Opobo. He was also the founder of Opobo city-state in present day Rivers State of Nigeria. Born in Umuduruoha Amaigbo in present-day Imo State, his actual birth date, as well as his birth parents, is unknown. In 1891, Jaja was granted permission to return to Opobo, but died en route. Following his exile and death, the power of the Opobo state rapidly declined. In 1903 the King Jaja of Opobo Memorial was erected in his honor in Opobo town centre.erected in his honor in Opobo town centre. , Jaja de Opobo (nombre completo: Jubo JubogJaja de Opobo (nombre completo: Jubo Jubogha, 1821-1891) era un príncipe mercante y el fundador de la ciudad-estado de Opobo en un área que ahora es el estado de Rivers de Nigeria. Nacido en Umuduruoha, Amaigbo, en , fue vendido a los doce años como esclavo en . Jumo Jumofe más tarde tomó el nombre de "Jaja" por sus negocios con los británicos. En 1891, Jaja recibió permiso para regresar a Opobo, pero murió en el camino, presuntamente envenenado con una taza de té. Después de su exilio y muerte, el poder del estado Opobo disminuyó rápidamente.er del estado Opobo disminuyó rápidamente.
rdfs:label Jaja di Opobo , Jaja de Opobo , Jaja of Opobo , Jaja d'Opobo
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