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Iwan IV Smilec (bułg.: Иван IV Смилец, Iwan IV Smilec) – car bułgarski w latach 1298 – 1299. Syn cara Smilca
, João II (em búlgaro: Иван II; romaniz.: Ivan II; também Йоан II - Ioan II) foi o imperador da Bulgária entre 1298 e 1299. Não se sabe quando ele nasceu, mas provavelmente não foi muito antes de 1290. Ele se tornou um monge pouco antes de morrer em 1330.
, Iwan Kommenos Dukas Palaiologos Smilez (bu … Iwan Kommenos Dukas Palaiologos Smilez (bulgarisch Йоан Комнин Дука Палеолог Смилец), kurz Iwan IV. Smilez oder Ioan Smilez (bulgarisch Иван IV Смилец; * im 13. Jahrhundert in Tarnowo; † 13. Jahrhundert) war für kurze Zeit Zar von Bulgarien aus dem . Iwan IV. war der Sohn des Zaren Smilez und seiner Frau Smilzina Palaiologos. Er folgte 1298 nach dem Tode seines Vaters auf dem bulgarischen Thron. Da er noch minderjährig war, bildeten seine Mutter und , der Despot von Kran, der mit der Schwester von Iwan verheiratet war, eine Regentschaft. Der Tod Nogais, des Khans der Goldenen Horde, löste um 1299 zwischen seinen Söhnen Tschaka und Toktai Kämpfe aus. Tschaka verlor und flüchtete mit seiner Gattin (Tochter von Georgi I. Terter, Bruder von Eltimir) und Todor Swetoslaw nach Bulgarien, wo er im Herbst 1299 den Thron von Iwan Smilez einnahm. Iwan IV. flüchtete mit seiner Mutter über Kran nach Konstantinopel. Weitere Informationen über das Leben von Iwan Smilez wurden nicht überliefert. Es ist nur belegt, dass sich in Konstantinopel Radoslaw und , Iwans Onkeln aufhielten. Nach der Flucht von Iwan IV. Smilez wurde Khan Tschaka bulgarischer Herrscher. Er wurde jedoch bereits im Jahr 1300 durch Todor Swetoslaw gestürzt. Jahr 1300 durch Todor Swetoslaw gestürzt.
, Ο Ιβάν Β΄, βουλγαρικά: Иван II, ή Йоан II, … Ο Ιβάν Β΄, βουλγαρικά: Иван II, ή Йоан II, Ιοάν Β΄, επίσης αριθμημένος ασυνεπώς ως Ιβάν Δ΄ ή Ιοάν Δ΄ (πριν το 1290 - πριν το 1330), από τον Οίκο του Σμίλετς, κυβέρνησε ως αυτοκράτορας (τσάρος) της Βουλγαρίας από το 1298 έως το 1299. Η ημερομηνία της γέννησής του δεν είναι γνωστή, αλλά πιθανόν αυτή να είναι όχι πολύ νωρίτερα από το 1290. Απεβίωσε ως μοναχός στην εξορία πριν το 1330.βίωσε ως μοναχός στην εξορία πριν το 1330.
, 이반 2세(불가리아어: Иван II)은 1298년에서 1299년까지 불가리아의 차르였다. 그가 언제 태어났는지는 알려져 있지 않지만 1290년 이전은 아니다. 그는 1330년 이전 추방되어 수도사로 살다 죽었다.
, Іван IV Смілець (*Иван IV Смилец, бл. 1290 — після 1330) — цар Болгарії у 1298—1300 роках. За іншою нумерацією вважається Іваном II.
, Ivan II di Bulgaria (in bulgaro: Иван II o Йоан II?, traslitterato: Joan II; ... – 1330 c.) è stato un sovrano bulgaro che fu zar di Bulgaria dal 1298 al 1299.
, Ivan II (Bulgarian: Иван II, or Йоан II, I … Ivan II (Bulgarian: Иван II, or Йоан II, Ioan II, also styled inconsistently Ivan IV or Ioan IV), reigned as tsar of Bulgaria from 1298 to 1299. The date of his birth is unknown, but probably not much earlier than c. 1290. He died as a monk in exile before 1330. Ivan II succeeded his father Smilets as emperor in Tărnovo in 1298. The new ruler was a child, and the government was in the hands of his mother, the unnamed daughter of sebastocrator Constantine Palaiologos and niece of Michael VIII Palaiologos called simply "Smiltsena" ("wife of Smilets"). The widowed empress defeated Smilets' brothers Radoslav and Voysil (Vojsil), who sought refuge in the Byzantine Empire and entered into Byzantine service. To meet this threat and the invasion of the Mongol prince Chaka, Ivan II's mother sought an alliance with Aldimir (Eltimir), the brother of the former ruler George Terter I. Aldimir was accordingly married to Smilets' daughter Marina (Marija) and, if this had not happened earlier, was given the title of despotēs and invested with an extensive landholding around Krăn. In 1299 the Bulgarian government attempted unsuccessfully to ally with Serbian King Stefan Milutin to the exclusion of the latter's projected alignment with the Byzantine Emperor Andronikos II Palaiologos. The regents of Ivan II were unable to strengthen their position, and abandoned Tărnovo to Chaka, who installed himself as emperor in 1299. Ivan II and his retinue settled in the possessions of Aldimir, where they may have remained even after the accession of Aldimir's nephew Theodore Svetoslav to the throne in 1300. In 1305 Ivan II's mother was negotiating with the Byzantine government in Constantinople on behalf of either Aldimir or her son, but with Aldimir's subjugation by Theodore Svetoslav in the same year, the family disappears into obscurity. Ivan II spent the remainder of his life as an exile in Byzantium, under the name Iōannēs Komnēnos Doukas Angelos Branas Palaiologos, and shortly before his death he became a monk under the name Joasaph. He died before 1330.der the name Joasaph. He died before 1330.
, Iván II (en búlgaro, Иван II o en búlgaro, … Iván II (en búlgaro, Иван II o en búlgaro, Йоан II, Juan II, también llamado Iván IV o Juan IV) gobernó como zar de Bulgaria desde 1298 hasta 1299. Se desconoce el año de su nacimiento, pero probablemente naciese poco antes de 1290. Iván II era el hijo del zar Smilets y de su esposa Smiltsena Paleóloga, prima del emperador bizantino Andrónico. Ascendió al trono de Bulgaria en 1298, después de la muerte de su padre. Debido a que aún era menor de edad, su madre y Aldimir, el déspota de Kran, que estaba casado con la hermana de Iván, formaron la regencia. La muerte Nogai, el señor de facto de la Horda de Oro, desató un conflicto entre su hijo Chaka y el legítimo señor, Toqta, en 1299. Los restos del ejército de Nogai y Chaka huyeron ante el avance de Toqta y se refugiaron en Bulgaria. Chaka escapó con su esposa —hija de Jorge Terter I, hermano de Aldimir— y con su cuñado Teodoro Svetoslav y arrebató el trono a Iván II en 1299, con gran ayuda de Teodoro, que ambicionaba la corona para sí, pero estuvo dispuesto a sobornar a parte de la nobleza para que Chaka derrocase a Iván. Iván II huyó con su madre a Constantinopla a través de Kran. Los fugitivos fueron acogidos en la capital bizantina. Iván se integró en la nobleza bizantina y adoptó un nombre griego. Murió como monje en el exilio, en Constantinopla, antes de 1330. Chaka se hizo con el poder en Bulgaria tras la huida de Iván II, pero fue derrocado y asesinado por Teodoro Svetoslav en 1300. asesinado por Teodoro Svetoslav en 1300.
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Iwan Kommenos Dukas Palaiologos Smilez (bu … Iwan Kommenos Dukas Palaiologos Smilez (bulgarisch Йоан Комнин Дука Палеолог Смилец), kurz Iwan IV. Smilez oder Ioan Smilez (bulgarisch Иван IV Смилец; * im 13. Jahrhundert in Tarnowo; † 13. Jahrhundert) war für kurze Zeit Zar von Bulgarien aus dem . Iwan IV. war der Sohn des Zaren Smilez und seiner Frau Smilzina Palaiologos. Er folgte 1298 nach dem Tode seines Vaters auf dem bulgarischen Thron. Da er noch minderjährig war, bildeten seine Mutter und , der Despot von Kran, der mit der Schwester von Iwan verheiratet war, eine Regentschaft.n Iwan verheiratet war, eine Regentschaft.
, 이반 2세(불가리아어: Иван II)은 1298년에서 1299년까지 불가리아의 차르였다. 그가 언제 태어났는지는 알려져 있지 않지만 1290년 이전은 아니다. 그는 1330년 이전 추방되어 수도사로 살다 죽었다.
, Іван IV Смілець (*Иван IV Смилец, бл. 1290 — після 1330) — цар Болгарії у 1298—1300 роках. За іншою нумерацією вважається Іваном II.
, Iwan IV Smilec (bułg.: Иван IV Смилец, Iwan IV Smilec) – car bułgarski w latach 1298 – 1299. Syn cara Smilca
, Iván II (en búlgaro, Иван II o en búlgaro, … Iván II (en búlgaro, Иван II o en búlgaro, Йоан II, Juan II, también llamado Iván IV o Juan IV) gobernó como zar de Bulgaria desde 1298 hasta 1299. Se desconoce el año de su nacimiento, pero probablemente naciese poco antes de 1290. Iván II era el hijo del zar Smilets y de su esposa Smiltsena Paleóloga, prima del emperador bizantino Andrónico. Ascendió al trono de Bulgaria en 1298, después de la muerte de su padre. Debido a que aún era menor de edad, su madre y Aldimir, el déspota de Kran, que estaba casado con la hermana de Iván, formaron la regencia. la hermana de Iván, formaron la regencia.
, Ivan II di Bulgaria (in bulgaro: Иван II o Йоан II?, traslitterato: Joan II; ... – 1330 c.) è stato un sovrano bulgaro che fu zar di Bulgaria dal 1298 al 1299.
, Ο Ιβάν Β΄, βουλγαρικά: Иван II, ή Йоан II, … Ο Ιβάν Β΄, βουλγαρικά: Иван II, ή Йоан II, Ιοάν Β΄, επίσης αριθμημένος ασυνεπώς ως Ιβάν Δ΄ ή Ιοάν Δ΄ (πριν το 1290 - πριν το 1330), από τον Οίκο του Σμίλετς, κυβέρνησε ως αυτοκράτορας (τσάρος) της Βουλγαρίας από το 1298 έως το 1299. Η ημερομηνία της γέννησής του δεν είναι γνωστή, αλλά πιθανόν αυτή να είναι όχι πολύ νωρίτερα από το 1290. Απεβίωσε ως μοναχός στην εξορία πριν το 1330.βίωσε ως μοναχός στην εξορία πριν το 1330.
, Ivan II (Bulgarian: Иван II, or Йоан II, I … Ivan II (Bulgarian: Иван II, or Йоан II, Ioan II, also styled inconsistently Ivan IV or Ioan IV), reigned as tsar of Bulgaria from 1298 to 1299. The date of his birth is unknown, but probably not much earlier than c. 1290. He died as a monk in exile before 1330. Ivan II spent the remainder of his life as an exile in Byzantium, under the name Iōannēs Komnēnos Doukas Angelos Branas Palaiologos, and shortly before his death he became a monk under the name Joasaph. He died before 1330.der the name Joasaph. He died before 1330.
, João II (em búlgaro: Иван II; romaniz.: Ivan II; também Йоан II - Ioan II) foi o imperador da Bulgária entre 1298 e 1299. Não se sabe quando ele nasceu, mas provavelmente não foi muito antes de 1290. Ele se tornou um monge pouco antes de morrer em 1330.
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Iván Smilets
, Іван IV Смілець
, Iwan IV Smilec
, Ιβάν της Βουλγαρίας
, Iwan IV. Smilez
, Ivan II av Bulgarien
, Ivan II di Bulgaria
, Ivan II of Bulgaria
, João II da Bulgária
, 이반 2세 (불가리아)
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