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Israel Charles White (* 1. November 1848 i … Israel Charles White (* 1. November 1848 in Monongalia County, West Virginia; † 24. November 1927 in Baltimore) war ein US-amerikanischer Geologe. Er war Staatsgeologe von West Virginia. White wuchs auf einer Farm und in Morgantown (West Virginia) auf und studierte ab 1867 an der neu eröffneten West Virginia University mit dem Bachelor-Abschluss 1872 und an der Columbia School of Mines (Teil der heutigen Columbia University) mit dem Master-Abschluss 1875. Er war Assistenz-Geologe beim zweiten Geological Survey von Pennsylvania (1875 bis 1884). 1876 wurde er Professor für Geologie an der West Virginia University und 1880 wurde er an der University of Arkansas promoviert. 1884 bis 1888 war er auch Assistant Geologist beim US Geological Survey. 1892 gab er seinen Lehrstuhl auf um als Erdölgeologe für eine Ölgesellschaft zu arbeiten. 1897 wurde er der erste Staatsgeologe von West Virginia bei Schaffung des West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey, was er bis 1927 blieb. Daneben arbeitete er für als geologischer Berater für die Hope Natural Gas Company und die Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. In West Virginia testete er erfolgreich die Theorie der Erdölanreicherung in Antiklinalen und insbesondere die Entdeckung des Mannington-Ölfelds 1889 trug zur Durchsetzung der Theorie in der Ölindustrie bei. 1904 bis 1906 unternahm er eine Aufnahme der Öl- und Kohlereserven für den brasilianischen Staat. Der 1908 veröffentlichte Report enthielt auch wichtige Fortschritte zum Verständnis der Geologie des Paraná-Beckens und führte zur Entdeckung von Fossilien von Mesosauriern aus dem Perm (Irati Formation) und Glossopteris-Fauna in Kohlevorkommen des Perm, wobei er Ähnlichkeiten zwischen Formationen des Perm in Brasilien und Südafrika (Karoo-Becken) fand, die eine Stütze der Kontinentalverschiebungstheorie wurden. 1920 war er Präsident der Geological Society of America.äsident der Geological Society of America.
, إزرائيل س. وايت (بالإنجليزية: Israel C. White) هو جيولوجي أمريكي، ولد في 1 نوفمبر 1848 في مقاطعة مونونغاليا في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 24 نوفمبر 1927 في بالتيمور في الولايات المتحدة.
, Israel Charles White (November 1, 1848 – N … Israel Charles White (November 1, 1848 – November 24, 1927) was an eminent geologist and professor, internationally known, and the first of West Virginia. White was born on a farm in the Battelle district of Monongalia County, West Virginia, United States, of western Monongalia County and grew up in Morgantown. White graduated from West Virginia University in June 1872 with a bachelor's degree in geology and did postgraduate studies in Geology and Chemistry from Columbia School of Mines and received a doctoral degree from the University of Arkansas in 1880. He began his career in 1875 as an assistant geologist in Pennsylvania. In 1877 he assumed the chair of Geology at West Virginia University, where he taught until 1892. In 1878, he was elected as a member of the American Philosophical Society. From 1884 to 1888, he worked as an assistant geologist for the United States Geological Survey, focusing on coal in Pennsylvania, Ohio, and West Virginia. He worked as a geologist at the West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey from 1897 onwards, eventually becoming chief of staff. White field tested the "Anticlinal Theory" for oil and gas exploration in 1883. White then went on to discover the Pennsylvania and Washington gas and oil field, the Grapeville gas field, the Belle Vernon field, and then in 1889, the Mannington oil field. As White stated, "It taught the practical oil men once and for all that they could not afford to disregard geological truths in their search for oil deposits. In 1904 he was hired by the Brazilian government as head of the "Comissão de Estudos das Minas de Carvão de Pedra do Brasil" (Commission for Studies on Brazilian Coal Mines), whose aim was to identify the potential of Brazilian coal, and whose report, published in 1908, was a milestone for understanding the geology of the Paraná Basin in Southern Brazil. One of the main results of these studies, besides the reconnaissance for coal, was the discovery of Mesosaurus fossils within Permian black shales (Irati Formation), and the Glossopteris flora within the Permian coals. White was one of the first to propose the equivalence between the South American Permian strata and similar rocks of the Karoo Basin in South Africa. This report had an important contribution to the development of Continental Drift Theory, published by Alfred Wegener in 1912. He was the treasurer of the Geological Society of America in 1892–1907 and its president in 1920. He died in Baltimore, Maryland, aged 79.. He died in Baltimore, Maryland, aged 79.
, Israel Charles White (Condado de Monongali … Israel Charles White (Condado de Monongalia, 1 de novembro de 1848 – Baltimore, 24 de novembro de 1927) foi um proeminente geólogo e professor norte-americano. Graduou-se na West Virginia University em 1872 e fez cursos de pós-graduação em geologia e química pela Columbia School of Mines, tendo recebido o grau de doutor pela Universidade do Arkansas em 1880. Iniciou sua carreira em 1875, como geólogo assistente na Pensilvânia. Em 1877 assumiu a cadeira de geologia na West Virginia University. Foi o primeiro a correlacionar os carvões da Pensilvânia e Ohio e também o primeiro a aplicar a teoria anticlinal para a locação de poços na exploração de petróleo. Por 30 anos foi geólogo da West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey, tendo sido também seu primeiro diretor. Em 1904, foi contratado pelo governo brasileiro como geólogo chefe da Comissão de Estudos das Minas de Carvão de Pedra do Brasil, cujo objetivo era identificar a potencialidade dos carvões brasileiros e cujo relatório, publicado em 1908, foi um marco para o conhecimento da geologia da Bacia do Paraná.nhecimento da geologia da Bacia do Paraná.
, Israël Charles White (1er novembre 1848 - 24 novembre 1927) est un éminent géologue et professeur, de renommée internationale, et le premier géologue d'État de Virginie-Occidentale.
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Israel Charles White (* 1. November 1848 i … Israel Charles White (* 1. November 1848 in Monongalia County, West Virginia; † 24. November 1927 in Baltimore) war ein US-amerikanischer Geologe. Er war Staatsgeologe von West Virginia. White wuchs auf einer Farm und in Morgantown (West Virginia) auf und studierte ab 1867 an der neu eröffneten West Virginia University mit dem Bachelor-Abschluss 1872 und an der Columbia School of Mines (Teil der heutigen Columbia University) mit dem Master-Abschluss 1875. Er war Assistenz-Geologe beim zweiten Geological Survey von Pennsylvania (1875 bis 1884). 1876 wurde er Professor für Geologie an der West Virginia University und 1880 wurde er an der University of Arkansas promoviert. 1884 bis 1888 war er auch Assistant Geologist beim US Geological Survey. 1892 gab er seinen Lehrstuhl auf um als Erdölgeoab er seinen Lehrstuhl auf um als Erdölgeo
, Israël Charles White (1er novembre 1848 - 24 novembre 1927) est un éminent géologue et professeur, de renommée internationale, et le premier géologue d'État de Virginie-Occidentale.
, إزرائيل س. وايت (بالإنجليزية: Israel C. White) هو جيولوجي أمريكي، ولد في 1 نوفمبر 1848 في مقاطعة مونونغاليا في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 24 نوفمبر 1927 في بالتيمور في الولايات المتحدة.
, Israel Charles White (Condado de Monongali … Israel Charles White (Condado de Monongalia, 1 de novembro de 1848 – Baltimore, 24 de novembro de 1927) foi um proeminente geólogo e professor norte-americano. Graduou-se na West Virginia University em 1872 e fez cursos de pós-graduação em geologia e química pela Columbia School of Mines, tendo recebido o grau de doutor pela Universidade do Arkansas em 1880. Iniciou sua carreira em 1875, como geólogo assistente na Pensilvânia. Em 1877 assumiu a cadeira de geologia na West Virginia University. Foi o primeiro a correlacionar os carvões da Pensilvânia e Ohio e também o primeiro a aplicar a teoria anticlinal para a locação de poços na exploração de petróleo.ocação de poços na exploração de petróleo.
, Israel Charles White (November 1, 1848 – N … Israel Charles White (November 1, 1848 – November 24, 1927) was an eminent geologist and professor, internationally known, and the first of West Virginia. White was born on a farm in the Battelle district of Monongalia County, West Virginia, United States, of western Monongalia County and grew up in Morgantown. White graduated from West Virginia University in June 1872 with a bachelor's degree in geology and did postgraduate studies in Geology and Chemistry from Columbia School of Mines and received a doctoral degree from the University of Arkansas in 1880. He began his career in 1875 as an assistant geologist in Pennsylvania. In 1877 he assumed the chair of Geology at West Virginia University, where he taught until 1892.ia University, where he taught until 1892.
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, Israel Charles White
, إزرائيل س. وايت
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