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The Islands of the Firth of Clyde are the … The Islands of the Firth of Clyde are the fifth largest of the major Scottish island groups after the Inner and Outer Hebrides, Orkney and Shetland. They are situated in the Firth of Clyde between Ayrshire and Argyll and Bute. There are about forty islands and skerries. Only four are inhabited, and only nine are larger than 40 hectares (99 acres). The largest and most populous are Arran and Bute. They are served by dedicated ferry routes, as are Great Cumbrae and Holy Island. Unlike the isles in the four larger Scottish archipelagos, none of the isles in this group are connected to one another or to the mainland by bridges. The geology and geomorphology of the area is complex, and the islands and the surrounding sea lochs each have distinctive features. The influence of the Atlantic Ocean and the North Atlantic Drift create a mild, damp oceanic climate. There is a diversity of wildlife, including three species of rare endemic trees. The larger islands have been continuously inhabited since Neolithic times. The cultures of their inhabitants were influenced by the emergence of the kingdom of Dál Riata, beginning in 500 AD. The islands were then politically absorbed into the emerging kingdom of Alba, led by Kenneth MacAlpin. During the early Middle Ages, the islands experienced Viking incursions. In the 13th century, they became part of the Kingdom of Scotland.ey became part of the Kingdom of Scotland.
, Острова в заливе Ферт-оф-Клайд (англ. Isla … Острова в заливе Ферт-оф-Клайд (англ. Islands of the Clyde) — пятая по величине, после Внутренних Гебрид, Внешних Гебрид, Оркнейских островов и Шетландских островов, основная группа островов Шотландии. Острова данной группы располагаются в заливе Ферт-оф-Клайд, между Эрширом и Аргайлом. Всего в группе насчитывается около сорока островов и шхер, из которых только шесть — обитаемы, и всего девять — имеют площадь более 40 гектаров. Самыми большими и самыми населёнными островами группы являются острова Арран, Бьют и Грейт-Камбрей, связанные сетью паромных переправ. В отличие от остальных четырёх крупнейших архипелагов, ни один из островов Ферт-оф-Клайд не соединён с другими (либо с основной Шотландией) мостами. Геология и геоморфология данной зоны комплексна и каждый остров, как и окружающие заливы, имеет свою отличительную особенность. Воздействие Атлантики и Северо-Атлантического течения создаёт мягкий морской климат. Большие острова группы обитаемы со времён неолита. В 500 году н. э. они вошли в состав королевства Дал Риада. Позже острова были в составе королевство Альба Кеннетом I. В период раннего Средневековья острова Ферт-оф-Клайд пережили нашествие норманнов. В XIII веке они стали частью Шотландского королевства. На островах группы отмечается значительное разнообразие животного мира. Отмечено существование трёх видов эндемичных деревьев.ествование трёх видов эндемичных деревьев.
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Острова в заливе Ферт-оф-Клайд (англ. Isla … Острова в заливе Ферт-оф-Клайд (англ. Islands of the Clyde) — пятая по величине, после Внутренних Гебрид, Внешних Гебрид, Оркнейских островов и Шетландских островов, основная группа островов Шотландии. Острова данной группы располагаются в заливе Ферт-оф-Клайд, между Эрширом и Аргайлом. Всего в группе насчитывается около сорока островов и шхер, из которых только шесть — обитаемы, и всего девять — имеют площадь более 40 гектаров. На островах группы отмечается значительное разнообразие животного мира. Отмечено существование трёх видов эндемичных деревьев.ествование трёх видов эндемичных деревьев.
, The Islands of the Firth of Clyde are the … The Islands of the Firth of Clyde are the fifth largest of the major Scottish island groups after the Inner and Outer Hebrides, Orkney and Shetland. They are situated in the Firth of Clyde between Ayrshire and Argyll and Bute. There are about forty islands and skerries. Only four are inhabited, and only nine are larger than 40 hectares (99 acres). The largest and most populous are Arran and Bute. They are served by dedicated ferry routes, as are Great Cumbrae and Holy Island. Unlike the isles in the four larger Scottish archipelagos, none of the isles in this group are connected to one another or to the mainland by bridges.one another or to the mainland by bridges.
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Islands of the Clyde
, Острова в заливе Ферт-оф-Клайд
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