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Iravan also known as Iravat and Iravant, i … Iravan also known as Iravat and Iravant, is a minor character from the Hindu epic Mahabharata. The son of Pandava prince Arjuna (one of the main heroes of the Mahabharata) and the Naga princess Ulupi, Iravan is the central deity of the cult of Kuttantavar (Kuttandavar) which is also the name commonly given to him in that tradition—and plays a major role in the sect of Draupadi. Both these cults are of Tamil origin, from a region of the country where he is worshipped as a village deity and is known as Aravan. He is also a patron god of well-known transgender communities called Thirunangai (also Aravani in Tamil, and Hijra throughout South Asia). The Mahabharata portrays Iravan as dying a heroic death in the 18-day Kurukshetra War (Mahabharata war), the epic's main subject. However, the South Indian traditions have a supplementary practice of honouring Aravan's self-sacrifice to the goddess Kali to ensure her favour and the victory of the Pandavas in the war. The Kuttantavar tradition focuses on one of the three boons granted to Aravan by the god Krishna in honour of this self-sacrifice. Aravan requested that he be married before his death. Krishna satisfied this boon in his female form, Mohini. In Koovagam (கூவாகம்), Tamil Nadu, this incident is re-enacted in an 18-day festival, first by a ceremonial marriage of Aravan to Thirunangai and male villagers (who have taken vows to Aravan) and then by their widowhood after ritual re-enactment of Aravan's sacrifice. Local tradition has it that Aravan is a form of Shiva, hence locally called Kutandavar.[1] The Draupadi tradition emphasizes another boon: Krishna allows Aravan to witness the entire duration of the Mahabharata war through the eyes of his severed head. In another 18-day festival, the ceremonial head of Aravan is hoisted on a post to witness the ritual re-enactment of the Mahabharata war. The head of Aravan is a common motif in Draupadi temples. Often it is a portable wooden head; sometimes it even has its own shrine in the temple complex or is placed on the corners of temple roofs as a guardian against spirits. Aravan is worshipped in the form of his severed head and is believed to cure disease and induce pregnancy in childless women. Iravan is also known in Indonesia (where his name is spelled Irawan). An independent set of traditions have developed around Irawan on the main island of Java where, for example, he loses his association with the Naga. Separate Javanese traditions present a dramatic marriage of Irawan to Titisari, daughter of Krishna, and a death resulting from a case of mistaken identity. These stories are told through the medium of traditional Javanese theatre (Wayang), especially in shadow-puppet plays known as Wayang Kulit.shadow-puppet plays known as Wayang Kulit.
, Arawan (tamil: அரவான் Aravān, sanskryt: इर … Arawan (tamil: அரவான் Aravān, sanskryt: इरावान् Irāvān) – bóstwo tamilskie, związane z kultem Kryszny, oparte na historii zawartej w eposie Mahabharata. W Mahabharacie jest postacią drugoplanową, synem Ardźuny, który poświęcił swe życie dla sprawy zwycięstwa Pandawów. W Tamil Nadu postać Arawana, a także Draupadi cieszą się dużą popularnością. Arawan jest także patronem transwestytów Arawani.jest także patronem transwestytów Arawani.
, Iraván (del sánscrito इरावान्, Irāvān), ta … Iraván (del sánscrito इरावान्, Irāvān), también conocido como Iravat (इरावत्, Irāvat), Iravant o Araván, es un personaje menor del Majabhárata (texto epicorreligioso del siglo III a. C.). Es el hijo de Aryuna (uno de los cinco Pándavas, los principales héroes protagonistas del Majabhárata) y de la semidiosa naga . Iraván es el dios central del culto de (del tamil கூத்தாண்டவர்) ―que también es el nombre que más comúnmente se le atribuye en ese culto― y también tiene un papel importante en el culto de Draupadi. Es también el patrono de los aravani ―las comunidades transgénero del sur de India (que en el sur de Asia también son conocidos como jishra). El Majabhárata representa a Iraván como un mártir, que ―para asegurar la victoria de los Pándavas en la guerra de 18 días conocida como batalla de Kurukshetra (o guerra del Majabhárata), el tema central de la epopeyase sacrificó a la diosa Kali, cortándose a sí mismo en 32 pedazos, incluyendo su propia cabeza. El Kuttantavar se centra en una de las tres bendiciones que Krishna le brindó a Iraván por su sacrificio. La noche antes de la guerra, Iraván expresó el deseo de casarse antes de morir. No habiendo ninguna mujer dispuesta a casarse con un hombre condenado a morir en pocas horas, Krishna tomó la forma de una mujer llamada Mojini y le concedió su deseo. En el distrito de (கூவாகம்), Tamil Nadu, este suceso es rememorado en un festival de 18 días en donde los Hijras (en la máxima adoración a Iraván) llevan a cabo una ceremonia en la que celebran el matrimonio de los Aravanis con Iraván, y su eventual viudez, representándose el sacrificio a Kali. El culto a Draupadi enfatiza otra bendición: Krishna le permitió a Iraván presenciar toda la guerra a través de los ojos de su cabeza decapitada. En otro festival de 18 días, se lleva una cabeza de Iraván en un palo para que pueda presenciar el ritual de representación de la guerra. La cabeza de Iraván es una tema frecuente en la decoración de los templo de Draupadi. En estos templos se venera la cabeza Iraván figurando en los templos como protector y guardián contra espíritus, y se cree que al tocarla cura enfermedades e induce el embarazo en mujeres sin hijos. Iraván también es conocido en Indonesia (donde su nombre es Irawan). Y en la Isla de Java, incluso, hay tradiciones y creencias independientes, como, por ejemplo, la pérdida de la relación con los Naga.o, la pérdida de la relación con los Naga.
, Ирава́н (санскр. इरावान्, IAST: Irāvāṇ), т … Ирава́н (санскр. इरावान्, IAST: Irāvāṇ), также Ирават (санскр. इरावत्, IAST: Irāvat) или Иравант — герой древнеиндийского эпоса «Махабхарата», сын царевича Пандавов Арджуны (одного из главных героев «Махабхараты»), и царевны нагов Улупи. В индуизме, Ираван является главным божеством в региональной традиции Куттантавар (приверженцы которой также называют его этим именем), а также играет значительную роль в культе Драупади. Оба эти культа возникли в Южной Индии, в регионе Тамилнада, где Иравану поклоняются как деревенскому божеству Аравану (там. அரவான், Aravāṇ). Ираван также является божеством-покровителем «третьего пола»: Али (или Аравани) в Южной Индии и Хиджры в Юго-Восточной Азии. В «Махабхарате» описывается, что Ираван умер смертью героя в последний, восемнадцатый день Битвы на Курукшетре. Однако, в южноиндийских культах, Иравана почитают за его самопожертвование богине Кали ради обретения её благословений на победу Пандавов в битве. В традиции Куттантавар говорится о трёх благословениях, данных Иравану Кришной в награду за его самопожертвование. Когда Араван попросил позволить ему жениться перед смертью, Кришна удовлетворил его желание, приняв свою женскую форму Мохини. В местечке Кувагам в Тамилнаде, это событие ежегодно отмечается в ходе крупного фестиваля, продолжающегося 18 дней. В Индонезии, на острове Ява, вокруг Иравана возник ряд независимых традиций, в которых, например, он не имеет никакой связи с нагами. Легенды об Ираване являются одной из тем традиционного яванского театра теней ваянга.адиционного яванского театра теней ваянга.
, Irawan (Dewanagari: इरवन; IAST: Iravan इरव … Irawan (Dewanagari: इरवन; IAST: Iravan इरवन) atau Arawan (Tamil: அரவான்; IAST: Aravāṇ) merupakan nama salah satu dari putra Arjuna dalam wiracarita Mahabharata. Ia ikut bertempur di pihak Pandawa dalam perang besar di Kurukshetra atau Baratayuda dan gugur pada hari kedelapan. Tokoh Irawan juga dikenal dalam pewayangan Jawa dengan sebutan Bambang Irawan. Tempat tinggalnya bernama Kasatrian Nrancang Kencana.galnya bernama Kasatrian Nrancang Kencana.
, Iravan (en sanskrit : इरावान्), également connu sous le nom Iravat (en sanskrit : इरावत्) et Iravant, est un personnage mineur du Mahābhārata, l'épopée sanskrite de la mythologie hindoue.
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A big moustached male head, with big eyes, big ears and thick eyebrows. Fangs protrude from the sides of his mouth. The head wears a conical crown, with a cobra hood at the top. A floral garland and gold necklace are seen around the neck.
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Aravan worshipped at Sri Mariamman Temple, Singapore. A cobra hood is sheltering Aravan's head.
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Krishna in his Mohini form
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इरावान्
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Iravan
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, Arjuna
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Irāvāṇ
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Irawan (Dewanagari: इरवन; IAST: Iravan इरव … Irawan (Dewanagari: इरवन; IAST: Iravan इरवन) atau Arawan (Tamil: அரவான்; IAST: Aravāṇ) merupakan nama salah satu dari putra Arjuna dalam wiracarita Mahabharata. Ia ikut bertempur di pihak Pandawa dalam perang besar di Kurukshetra atau Baratayuda dan gugur pada hari kedelapan. Tokoh Irawan juga dikenal dalam pewayangan Jawa dengan sebutan Bambang Irawan. Tempat tinggalnya bernama Kasatrian Nrancang Kencana.galnya bernama Kasatrian Nrancang Kencana.
, Ирава́н (санскр. इरावान्, IAST: Irāvāṇ), т … Ирава́н (санскр. इरावान्, IAST: Irāvāṇ), также Ирават (санскр. इरावत्, IAST: Irāvat) или Иравант — герой древнеиндийского эпоса «Махабхарата», сын царевича Пандавов Арджуны (одного из главных героев «Махабхараты»), и царевны нагов Улупи. В Индонезии, на острове Ява, вокруг Иравана возник ряд независимых традиций, в которых, например, он не имеет никакой связи с нагами. Легенды об Ираване являются одной из тем традиционного яванского театра теней ваянга.адиционного яванского театра теней ваянга.
, Iravan (en sanskrit : इरावान्), également connu sous le nom Iravat (en sanskrit : इरावत्) et Iravant, est un personnage mineur du Mahābhārata, l'épopée sanskrite de la mythologie hindoue.
, Iravan also known as Iravat and Iravant, i … Iravan also known as Iravat and Iravant, is a minor character from the Hindu epic Mahabharata. The son of Pandava prince Arjuna (one of the main heroes of the Mahabharata) and the Naga princess Ulupi, Iravan is the central deity of the cult of Kuttantavar (Kuttandavar) which is also the name commonly given to him in that tradition—and plays a major role in the sect of Draupadi. Both these cults are of Tamil origin, from a region of the country where he is worshipped as a village deity and is known as Aravan. He is also a patron god of well-known transgender communities called Thirunangai (also Aravani in Tamil, and Hijra throughout South Asia).n Tamil, and Hijra throughout South Asia).
, Iraván (del sánscrito इरावान्, Irāvān), ta … Iraván (del sánscrito इरावान्, Irāvān), también conocido como Iravat (इरावत्, Irāvat), Iravant o Araván, es un personaje menor del Majabhárata (texto epicorreligioso del siglo III a. C.). Es el hijo de Aryuna (uno de los cinco Pándavas, los principales héroes protagonistas del Majabhárata) y de la semidiosa naga . Iraván también es conocido en Indonesia (donde su nombre es Irawan). Y en la Isla de Java, incluso, hay tradiciones y creencias independientes, como, por ejemplo, la pérdida de la relación con los Naga.o, la pérdida de la relación con los Naga.
, Arawan (tamil: அரவான் Aravān, sanskryt: इर … Arawan (tamil: அரவான் Aravān, sanskryt: इरावान् Irāvān) – bóstwo tamilskie, związane z kultem Kryszny, oparte na historii zawartej w eposie Mahabharata. W Mahabharacie jest postacią drugoplanową, synem Ardźuny, który poświęcił swe życie dla sprawy zwycięstwa Pandawów. W Tamil Nadu postać Arawana, a także Draupadi cieszą się dużą popularnością. Arawan jest także patronem transwestytów Arawani.jest także patronem transwestytów Arawani.
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Ираван (Махабхарата)
, Iravan
, Iraván
, Arawan
, Irawan
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