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Die Illuminationsphilosophie (arabisch حكم … Die Illuminationsphilosophie (arabisch حكمة الإشراق, DMG ḥikma al-išrāq, persisch حکمت اشراق, DMG ḥekmat-e ešrāq, ‚Weisheit der Erleuchtung‘) entstand im 12. Jahrhundert in Persien. Sie wird auch als Philosophie des Lichts bezeichnet. Als ihr Begründer gilt Schihab ad-Din Yahya Suhrawardi, der die Illumination (arabisch الإشراق, DMG al-išrāq, persisch اشراق, DMG ešrāq, ‚Erleuchtung‘) ins Zentrum seiner Lehre stellte. Bis heute besteht eine Tradition der illuminationistischen Philosophie innerhalb der islamischen Philosophie, besonders in Persien. Als neuere Vertreter gelten u. a. Henry Corbin und Mehdi Hairi Yazdi. Die islamische Illuminationsphilosophie ist nicht zu verwechseln mit antiker Lichtmetaphysik oder der Illuminationslehren von Augustinus oder Thomas von Aquin.hren von Augustinus oder Thomas von Aquin.
, A filosofia iluminista é um tipo de filoso … A filosofia iluminista é um tipo de filosofia islâmica introduzida por Xaabe Aldim Surauardi no século XII. Influenciado por Avicena e pelo Neoplatonismo, o filósofo persa Xaabe Aldim Surauardi (1155-1191), fundou a escola de iluminação. Ele desenvolveu uma versão do iluminacionismo (persa: Persikmat al-ishrāq, حكمة الإشراق ḥikmat al-ishrāq). A escola persa e islâmica se baseia em antigas disciplinas filosóficas iranianas, o avicenismo (filosofia islâmica inicial de Avicena), o pensamento neo-platônico (modificado por Avicena) e as ideias originais de Surauardi. Em sua Filosofia da Iluminação, Surauardi argumentou que a luz opera em todos os níveis e hierarquias da realidade (PI, 97.7-98.11). A luz produz luzes imateriais e substanciais, incluindo intelectos imateriais, almas humanas e animais, e até "substâncias escuras", como corpos. A metafísica de Surauardi é baseada em dois princípios. A primeira é uma forma do princípio da razão suficiente. O segundo princípio é o princípio de Aristóteles de que um infinito atual é impossível. Nenhuma das obras de Surauardi foi traduzida para o latim, e assim ele permaneceu desconhecido no Ocidente latino, embora seu trabalho continuasse a ser estudado no Oriente Islâmico. De acordo com Hossein Nasr, Surauardi era desconhecido no ocidente até ser traduzido para línguas ocidentais por pensadores contemporâneos como Henry Corbin, e ele permanece em grande parte desconhecido mesmo em países dentro do mundo islâmico. Surauardi tentou apresentar uma nova perspectiva sobre questões como as da existência. Ele não só confrontou os filósofos peripatéticos em relação às novas questões, mas também deu nova vida ao corpo da filosofia após Avicena. Segundo John Walbridge, as críticas de Surauardi à filosofia peripatética poderiam ser contadas como um importante ponto de virada para seus sucessores. Embora Surauardi tenha sido o primeiro pioneiro da filosofia peripatética, ele mais tarde tornou-se um platonista após uma experiência mística. Ele também é contado como alguém que reviveu a antiga sabedoria na Pérsia por sua filosofia de iluminação. Seus seguidores, como e Cobadim de Xiraz, tentaram continuar o caminho de seu professor. Surauardi faz uma distinção entre duas abordagens na filosofia da iluminação: uma abordagem é discursiva e outra é intuitiva.bordagem é discursiva e outra é intuitiva.
, Ишракизм (араб. إشراقية от إشراق — «озар … Ишракизм (араб. إشراقية от إشراق — «озарение, просветление»; также «философия озарения», «иллюминативизм») — одно из направлений арабо-мусульманской философии в суфизме. Систематизатором философского течения является Шихаб ад-Дин Йахйа ас-Сухраварди (1152—1191), дальнейшую разработку концепции осуществил аш-Ширази. Ишракизм идейно близок суфизму, восточному перипатетизму, а также бахаизму и бабизму. В ишракизме с исламских позиций переосмыслен религиозный опыт доисламского Ирана, и прежде всего, зороастризма. Возможно, Сухраварди в своих трудах опирался на утраченную книгу Ибн Сины «Восточная философия».нную книгу Ибн Сины «Восточная философия».
, Iluminasi berasal dari kata dalam bahasa L … Iluminasi berasal dari kata dalam bahasa Latin yaitu illuminare yang memiliki arti dalam yaitu menerangi. Dalam sejarah filsafat, entah kebenaran atau Allah sering diuraikan sebagai terang dan tidak jarang ketiganya semua dipadukan ke dalam konsep tunggal. Penerangan intelek, jiwa dan batin biasanya digambarkan sebagai sebuah cahaya yang datang secara tiba-tiba, sebuah cahaya atau pengertian. tiba-tiba, sebuah cahaya atau pengertian.
, الإشراقية هو مذهب فلسفي، وهو كلمة مشتقة من … الإشراقية هو مذهب فلسفي، وهو كلمة مشتقة من «الإشراق» وهي في اللغة الإضاءة والإنارة. واصطلاحا عرّفه البعض بأنه «ظهور الأنوار الإلهية في قلب الإنسان الصوفي (العارف)». فيما عرفه آخرون بأنه «معرفة الله من طريق الكشف أو نتيجة لانبعاث نور من العالم غير المحسوس إلى الذهن». يعد السهروردي المقتول من مؤسسي مذهب الإشراق في العالم الإسلامي. من مؤسسي مذهب الإشراق في العالم الإسلامي.
, L'Illuminazionismo (in persiano حكمت اشراق … L'Illuminazionismo (in persiano حكمت اشراق hekmat-e eshrāq; in arabo: حكمة الإشراق ḥikmat al-ishrāq; entrambi significano "Saggezza della luce nascente"), noto anche come Ishrāqiyyun o semplicemente Ishrāqi (in persiano اشراق, in arabo: الإشراق; lett. "sorgere", "splendore della luce che sorge") è una scuola di pensiero filosofica e mistica introdotta da Sohravardi nel dodicesimo secolo con il suo Kitab Hikmat al-Ishraq (lett: "Libro della saggezza dell'illuminazione"), un testo fondamentale terminato nel 1186. Il titolo onorifico di Sohravardi è Shaikh al-ʿIshraq o Shaikh-i-Ishraq, che significano entrambi "Maestro dell'Illuminazione".Scritto con l'influenza dell'avicennismo, del peripatetismo e del neoplatonismo, la filosofia è tuttavia distinta come una componente nuova e olistica alla storia della filosofia islamica.tica alla storia della filosofia islamica.
, Illuminationism (Persian حكمت اشراق hekmat … Illuminationism (Persian حكمت اشراق hekmat-e eshrāq, Arabic: حكمة الإشراق ḥikmat al-ishrāq, both meaning "Wisdom of the Rising Light"), also known as Ishrāqiyyun or simply Ishrāqi (Persian اشراق, Arabic: الإشراق, lit. "Rising", as in "Shining of the Rising Sun") is a philosophical and mystical school of thought introduced by Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi (honorific: Shaikh al-ʿIshraq or Shaikh-i-Ishraq, both meaning "Master of Illumination") in the twelfth century, established with his Kitab Hikmat al-Ishraq (lit: "Book of the Wisdom of Illumination"), a fundamental text finished in 1186. Written with influence from Avicennism, Peripateticism, and Neoplatonism, the philosophy is nevertheless distinct as a novel and holistic addition to the history of Islamic philosophy.tion to the history of Islamic philosophy.
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Ишракизм (араб. إشراقية от إشراق — «озар … Ишракизм (араб. إشراقية от إشراق — «озарение, просветление»; также «философия озарения», «иллюминативизм») — одно из направлений арабо-мусульманской философии в суфизме. Систематизатором философского течения является Шихаб ад-Дин Йахйа ас-Сухраварди (1152—1191), дальнейшую разработку концепции осуществил аш-Ширази. Ишракизм идейно близок суфизму, восточному перипатетизму, а также бахаизму и бабизму.перипатетизму, а также бахаизму и бабизму.
, L'Illuminazionismo (in persiano حكمت اشراق … L'Illuminazionismo (in persiano حكمت اشراق hekmat-e eshrāq; in arabo: حكمة الإشراق ḥikmat al-ishrāq; entrambi significano "Saggezza della luce nascente"), noto anche come Ishrāqiyyun o semplicemente Ishrāqi (in persiano اشراق, in arabo: الإشراق; lett. "sorgere", "splendore della luce che sorge") è una scuola di pensiero filosofica e mistica introdotta da Sohravardi nel dodicesimo secolo con il suo Kitab Hikmat al-Ishraq (lett: "Libro della saggezza dell'illuminazione"), un testo fondamentale terminato nel 1186. Il titolo onorifico di Sohravardi è Shaikh al-ʿIshraq o Shaikh-i-Ishraq, che significano entrambi "Maestro dell'Illuminazione".Scritto con l'influenza dell'avicennismo, del peripatetismo e del neoplatonismo, la filosofia è tuttavia distinta come una componente nuova e olistica inta come una componente nuova e olistica
, Die Illuminationsphilosophie (arabisch حكم … Die Illuminationsphilosophie (arabisch حكمة الإشراق, DMG ḥikma al-išrāq, persisch حکمت اشراق, DMG ḥekmat-e ešrāq, ‚Weisheit der Erleuchtung‘) entstand im 12. Jahrhundert in Persien. Sie wird auch als Philosophie des Lichts bezeichnet. Als ihr Begründer gilt Schihab ad-Din Yahya Suhrawardi, der die Illumination (arabisch الإشراق, DMG al-išrāq, persisch اشراق, DMG ešrāq, ‚Erleuchtung‘) ins Zentrum seiner Lehre stellte. Bis heute besteht eine Tradition der illuminationistischen Philosophie innerhalb der islamischen Philosophie, besonders in Persien. Als neuere Vertreter gelten u. a. Henry Corbin und Mehdi Hairi Yazdi. u. a. Henry Corbin und Mehdi Hairi Yazdi.
, Iluminasi berasal dari kata dalam bahasa L … Iluminasi berasal dari kata dalam bahasa Latin yaitu illuminare yang memiliki arti dalam yaitu menerangi. Dalam sejarah filsafat, entah kebenaran atau Allah sering diuraikan sebagai terang dan tidak jarang ketiganya semua dipadukan ke dalam konsep tunggal. Penerangan intelek, jiwa dan batin biasanya digambarkan sebagai sebuah cahaya yang datang secara tiba-tiba, sebuah cahaya atau pengertian. tiba-tiba, sebuah cahaya atau pengertian.
, الإشراقية هو مذهب فلسفي، وهو كلمة مشتقة من … الإشراقية هو مذهب فلسفي، وهو كلمة مشتقة من «الإشراق» وهي في اللغة الإضاءة والإنارة. واصطلاحا عرّفه البعض بأنه «ظهور الأنوار الإلهية في قلب الإنسان الصوفي (العارف)». فيما عرفه آخرون بأنه «معرفة الله من طريق الكشف أو نتيجة لانبعاث نور من العالم غير المحسوس إلى الذهن». يعد السهروردي المقتول من مؤسسي مذهب الإشراق في العالم الإسلامي. من مؤسسي مذهب الإشراق في العالم الإسلامي.
, A filosofia iluminista é um tipo de filoso … A filosofia iluminista é um tipo de filosofia islâmica introduzida por Xaabe Aldim Surauardi no século XII. Influenciado por Avicena e pelo Neoplatonismo, o filósofo persa Xaabe Aldim Surauardi (1155-1191), fundou a escola de iluminação. Ele desenvolveu uma versão do iluminacionismo (persa: Persikmat al-ishrāq, حكمة الإشراق ḥikmat al-ishrāq). A escola persa e islâmica se baseia em antigas disciplinas filosóficas iranianas, o avicenismo (filosofia islâmica inicial de Avicena), o pensamento neo-platônico (modificado por Avicena) e as ideias originais de Surauardi.icena) e as ideias originais de Surauardi.
, Illuminationism (Persian حكمت اشراق hekmat … Illuminationism (Persian حكمت اشراق hekmat-e eshrāq, Arabic: حكمة الإشراق ḥikmat al-ishrāq, both meaning "Wisdom of the Rising Light"), also known as Ishrāqiyyun or simply Ishrāqi (Persian اشراق, Arabic: الإشراق, lit. "Rising", as in "Shining of the Rising Sun") is a philosophical and mystical school of thought introduced by Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi (honorific: Shaikh al-ʿIshraq or Shaikh-i-Ishraq, both meaning "Master of Illumination") in the twelfth century, established with his Kitab Hikmat al-Ishraq (lit: "Book of the Wisdom of Illumination"), a fundamental text finished in 1186. Written with influence from Avicennism, Peripateticism, and Neoplatonism, the philosophy is nevertheless distinct as a novel and holistic addition to the history of Islamic philosophy.tion to the history of Islamic philosophy.
|
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Illuminazionismo
, Iluminacionismo
, Ишракизм
, إشراقية
, Iluminasionisme
, Illuminationism
, Illuminationsphilosophie
|
