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Huragan Gert – ósmy nazwany sztorm tropika … Huragan Gert – ósmy nazwany sztorm tropikalny i trzeci huragan w sezonie huraganowym na Atlantyku w 1993 roku. Jego maksymalna prędkość wiatru wyniosła 100 mph (165 km/h) Huragan nawiedził sześć krajów położone nad Atlantykiem oraz Morzem Karaibskim. W wyniku przejścia huraganu najbardziej ucierpiał Meksyk, gdzie zginęło 45 osób. Huraganowi towarzyszyły obfite opady deszczu. W przeciągu 24 godzin, w zależności od regionu spadło 188-798 mm deszczu. Huragan zniszczył tysiące budynków. W samym Meksyku, huragan spowodował straty o wartości 156 milionów dolarów. Był to drugi sztorm tropikalny, który nawiedził Nikaraguę w przeciągu miesiąca. W sierpniu, w wyniku przejścia cyklonu Bret w Nikaragui zginęło 10 osób. cyklonu Bret w Nikaragui zginęło 10 osób.
, O furacão Gert foi um grande furacão que e … O furacão Gert foi um grande furacão que em setembro de 1993 causou extensas inundações e deslizamentos de terra em toda a América Central e no México. A sétima tempestade nomeada e o terceiro furacão da temporada anual de furacões, Gert originou-se como uma depressão tropical de uma onda tropical no sudoeste do Mar do Caribe em 14 de setembro. No dia seguinte, o ciclone atingiu brevemente a intensidade de uma tempestade tropical antes de chegar à costa da Nicarágua e passar pelas Honduras. Ele depois reorganizou-se numa tempestade tropical no Golfo de Honduras em 17 de setembro, mas voltou a enfraquecer para uma depressão ao cruzar a Península de Iucatã. Em 20 de setembro, e uma vez nas águas mornas da Baía de Campeche, Gert rapidamente fortaleceu-se num furacão de categoria 2. O furacão atingiu a costa do Golfo do México perto de Tuxpan, Veracruz, com ventos de pico de 155 km/h. O terreno acidentado interrompeu a estrutura do ciclone; e em 21 de setembro Gert entrou no Oceano Pacífico como uma depressão perto do estado de Nayarit, onde desenvolveu novamente algumas fortes tempestades antes de se dissipar ao largo cinco dias depois. A ampla circulação de vento de Gert produziu chuvas generalizadas e fortes em toda a América Central até 15–17 de setembro. Combinada com o solo saturado após a passagem da tempestade tropical Bret um mês antes, a chuva provocou inundações e deslizamentos generalizados que isolaram milhares de pessoas em várias comunidades. Na Costa Rica, o tempo tempestuoso destruiu um parque nacional e causou perdas significativas nos setores agrícola e turístico. Grande parte da Costa dos Mosquitos da Nicarágua e das Honduras teve rios transbordando, engolindo cidades, vilas e plantações com lama e água. Os ventos de Gert foram mais fortes ao chegar ao continente no México, mas os piores efeitos no país também foram causados por enchentes de água doce, depois que um evento de chuva extrema na região de Huasteca resultou em acumulações de água de até 7,980 cm (3,141 in). Um número crescente de grandes rios estourou as suas margens num período de vários dias, submergindo totalmente extensas áreas de terra ao redor da bacia do Rio Pánuco. Dezenas de milhares de residentes foram forçados a evacuar conforme as enchentes destruíram inúmeras estruturas no que foi descrito como o pior desastre da região em 40 anos. Depois da passagem de Gert, as redes rodoviárias dos países afetados permaneceram severamente interrompidas por longos períodos de tempo, dificultando as missões de resgate e os esforços de socorro em regiões fortemente inundadas. Governos nacionais e equipes de emergência abriram abrigos e distribuíram alimentos para os milhares que perderam as suas casas e fontes de renda na tempestade. Por toda a América Central e México, Gert ceifou a vida de 116 pessoas e deixaram outras 16 desaparecidas. O desastre deixou áreas de propriedade privada, infraestrutura e terras agrícolas em ruínas completas, totalizando custos de danos de mais de US $ 170 milhões (1993 USD).os de mais de US $ 170 milhões (1993 USD).
, Hurricane Gert was a large tropical cyclon … Hurricane Gert was a large tropical cyclone that caused extensive flooding and mudslides throughout Central America and Mexico in September 1993. The seventh named storm and third hurricane of the annual hurricane season, Gert originated as a tropical depression from a tropical wave over the southwestern Caribbean Sea on September 14. The next day, the cyclone briefly attained tropical storm strength before moving ashore in Nicaragua and proceeding through Honduras. It reorganized into a tropical storm over the Gulf of Honduras on September 17, but weakened back to a depression upon crossing the Yucatán Peninsula. Once over the warm waters of the Bay of Campeche, Gert quickly strengthened into a Category 2 hurricane by September 20. The hurricane made a final landfall on the Gulf Coast of Mexico near Tuxpan, Veracruz, with peak winds of 100 mph (155 km/h). The rugged terrain disrupted the cyclone's structure; Gert entered the Pacific Ocean as a depression near the state of Nayarit on September 21, where it briefly redeveloped a few strong thunderstorms before dissipating at sea five days later. Gert's broad wind circulation produced widespread and heavy rainfall across Central America through September 15–17. Combined with saturated soil following Tropical Storm Bret's passage a month earlier, the rain triggered widespread floods and mudslides that isolated thousands of people across numerous communities. In Costa Rica, blustery weather destroyed a national park and led to significant losses in the agricultural and tourism sectors. Much of the Mosquito Coast of Nicaragua and Honduras endured overflowing rivers, engulfing cities, villages, and crops with mud and water. Gert's winds were at their strongest upon landfall in Mexico, yet the worst effects in the country were also due to freshwater flooding after an extreme rainfall event in the Huasteca region resulted in water accumulations as high as 31.41 inches (798 mm). An increasing number of major rivers burst their banks over a period of several days, fully submerging extensive areas of land around the Pánuco basin. Tens of thousands of residents were forced to evacuate as raging floodwaters demolished scores of structures in what was described as the region's worst disaster in 40 years. In Gert's wake, the road networks across the affected countries remained severely disrupted for extended periods of time, hampering rescue missions and relief efforts in badly flooded regions. National governments and emergency workers opened shelters and distributed food for the thousands that had lost their homes and sources of income in the storm. Throughout Central America and Mexico, Gert claimed the lives of 116 people and left 16 others missing. The disaster left swaths of private property, infrastructure, and farmland in complete ruins, amounting to damage costs of more than $170 million (1993 USD). Despite the excessive damage and catastrophic loss of life caused by the storm, the name Gert was not retired following the season and was used again in the 1999 Atlantic hurricane seasongain in the 1999 Atlantic hurricane season
, 飓风格特（英語：Hurricane Gert）是1993年9月一场在墨西哥和整个中美 … 飓风格特（英語：Hurricane Gert）是1993年9月一场在墨西哥和整个中美洲引发严重洪灾的大规模热带气旋，也是1993年大西洋飓风季第7场获得命名的风暴和第3场飓风，源于9月14日西南加勒比海上空一股东风波发展而成的热带低气压。次日，气旋短暂达到热带风暴强度并从尼加拉瓜登岸，经过洪都拉斯后于9月17日在洪都拉斯湾再次达到热带风暴标准，但次日进入伯利兹上空后就减弱成热带低气压。穿过尤卡坦半岛后，格特接触到坎佩切湾的温暖水域，令其得以在9月20日强化成二级飓风。飓风以每小时165公里的最大持续风速从韦拉克鲁斯州的图斯潘附近登陆墨西哥的墨西哥湾沿岸地区。崎岖的地形很快打断了气旋的结构，格特于9月21日从纳亚里特州进入太平洋时已降级成热带低气压。系统在太平洋中有过短暂的发展，一度拥有少许强烈雷暴，最终于5天后在开放水域上空消散。 格特的大规模环流给整个中美洲带去了大范围且持久的暴雨，这些地区刚在一个月前受到的袭击，土壤含水量处于饱和状态，因此出现了大规模洪灾，给财物和农作物造成严重损失。虽然风暴的最强风力出现在登陆墨西哥时，但该国所受破坏仍以降水引发的洪水最为严重。多条主要河流溢出或决口，导致韦拉克鲁斯州和塔毛利帕斯州大量区域被水淹没，成千上万的居民被迫撤离。降雨量最大的是深入内陆的圣路易斯波托西州山区，局部降雨量高达798毫米。灾难发生后，多个国家交通和通讯受到严重扰乱，成千上万的居民流离失所，国际社会纷纷主动提供援助。这场风暴共计夺走了至少90人的生命，还有至少43人失踪，经济损失达1.7亿美元（1993年美元，相当于2023年的3.19億美元）。人失踪，经济损失达1.7亿美元（1993年美元，相当于2023年的3.19億美元）。
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Huragan Gert – ósmy nazwany sztorm tropika … Huragan Gert – ósmy nazwany sztorm tropikalny i trzeci huragan w sezonie huraganowym na Atlantyku w 1993 roku. Jego maksymalna prędkość wiatru wyniosła 100 mph (165 km/h) Huragan nawiedził sześć krajów położone nad Atlantykiem oraz Morzem Karaibskim. W wyniku przejścia huraganu najbardziej ucierpiał Meksyk, gdzie zginęło 45 osób. Huraganowi towarzyszyły obfite opady deszczu. W przeciągu 24 godzin, w zależności od regionu spadło 188-798 mm deszczu. Huragan zniszczył tysiące budynków. W samym Meksyku, huragan spowodował straty o wartości 156 milionów dolarów.ał straty o wartości 156 milionów dolarów.
, O furacão Gert foi um grande furacão que e … O furacão Gert foi um grande furacão que em setembro de 1993 causou extensas inundações e deslizamentos de terra em toda a América Central e no México. A sétima tempestade nomeada e o terceiro furacão da temporada anual de furacões, Gert originou-se como uma depressão tropical de uma onda tropical no sudoeste do Mar do Caribe em 14 de setembro. No dia seguinte, o ciclone atingiu brevemente a intensidade de uma tempestade tropical antes de chegar à costa da Nicarágua e passar pelas Honduras. Ele depois reorganizou-se numa tempestade tropical no Golfo de Honduras em 17 de setembro, mas voltou a enfraquecer para uma depressão ao cruzar a Península de Iucatã. Em 20 de setembro, e uma vez nas águas mornas da Baía de Campeche, Gert rapidamente fortaleceu-se num furacão de categoria 2. O furacão -se num furacão de categoria 2. O furacão
, Hurricane Gert was a large tropical cyclon … Hurricane Gert was a large tropical cyclone that caused extensive flooding and mudslides throughout Central America and Mexico in September 1993. The seventh named storm and third hurricane of the annual hurricane season, Gert originated as a tropical depression from a tropical wave over the southwestern Caribbean Sea on September 14. The next day, the cyclone briefly attained tropical storm strength before moving ashore in Nicaragua and proceeding through Honduras. It reorganized into a tropical storm over the Gulf of Honduras on September 17, but weakened back to a depression upon crossing the Yucatán Peninsula. Once over the warm waters of the Bay of Campeche, Gert quickly strengthened into a Category 2 hurricane by September 20. The hurricane made a final landfall on the Gulf Coast of ade a final landfall on the Gulf Coast of
, 飓风格特（英語：Hurricane Gert）是1993年9月一场在墨西哥和整个中美 … 飓风格特（英語：Hurricane Gert）是1993年9月一场在墨西哥和整个中美洲引发严重洪灾的大规模热带气旋，也是1993年大西洋飓风季第7场获得命名的风暴和第3场飓风，源于9月14日西南加勒比海上空一股东风波发展而成的热带低气压。次日，气旋短暂达到热带风暴强度并从尼加拉瓜登岸，经过洪都拉斯后于9月17日在洪都拉斯湾再次达到热带风暴标准，但次日进入伯利兹上空后就减弱成热带低气压。穿过尤卡坦半岛后，格特接触到坎佩切湾的温暖水域，令其得以在9月20日强化成二级飓风。飓风以每小时165公里的最大持续风速从韦拉克鲁斯州的图斯潘附近登陆墨西哥的墨西哥湾沿岸地区。崎岖的地形很快打断了气旋的结构，格特于9月21日从纳亚里特州进入太平洋时已降级成热带低气压。系统在太平洋中有过短暂的发展，一度拥有少许强烈雷暴，最终于5天后在开放水域上空消散。系统在太平洋中有过短暂的发展，一度拥有少许强烈雷暴，最终于5天后在开放水域上空消散。
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Huragan Gert (1993)
, 飓风格特
, Hurricane Gert
, Furacão Gert
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