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Hak asasi manusia di Amerika Serikat secar … Hak asasi manusia di Amerika Serikat secara hukum dilindungi oleh Konstitusi Amerika Serikat dan amendemen-amendemennya, disepakati melalui traktat, dan ditetapkan secara legislatif melalui Kongres, badan perundang-undangan negara bagian, dan plebisit (referendum negara bagian). Pengadilan federal di Amerika Serikat memiliki yurisdiksi atas hukum hak asasi internasional sebagai pertanyaan federal, yang terjadi berdasarkan hukum internasional yang merupakan bagian dari hukum Amerika Serikat. Di Tiga Belas Koloni Amerika Britania, organisasi hak asasi manusia pertama kali didirikan oleh pada tahun 1775 dengan tujuan menghapus perbudakan. Setahun kemudian, Deklarasi Kemerdekaan Amerika Serikat menganjurkan berdasarkan "" “bahwa mereka dikaruniai oleh Penciptanya dengan Hak-hak yang tidak dapat disangkal, dan bahwa di antara hak-hak itu adalah Kehidupan, Kemerdekaan, dan upaya mengejar Kebahagiaan.” Pandangan kemerdekaan manusia ini menerima sebagai dalil bahwa hak-hak fundamental tidak diberikan oleh pemerintah, melainkan tidak dapat disangkal dan melekat pada setiap individu, anteseden pemerintah. Dengan menjunjung prinsip-prinsip tersebut, Konstitusi Amerika Serikat diadopsi pada tahun 1787, sehingga terbentuk sebuah republik yang menjamin sejumlah kemerdekaan sipil dan hak-hak. Kemerdekaan dan hak-hak tersebut lebih lanjut dikodifikasi dalam Bill of Rights (sepuluh amendemen Konstitusi) dan selanjutnya diperluas dari masa ke masa untuk dapat diterapkan secara menyeluruh melalui putusan yudisial dan undang-undang, serta mencerminkan norma-norma masyarakat yang terus berkembang. Perbudakan dihapus secara konstitusional pada tahun 1865, dan hak pilih wanita ditetapkan secara nasional pada tahun 1920. Pada abad ke-20, Amerika Serikat memegang peran utama dalam pendirian Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa dan penyusunan Pernyataan Umum tentang Hak-Hak Asasi Manusia. Sebagian besar Pernyataan Umum tentang Hak-Hak Asasi Manusia mengambil model sebagian dari U.S. Bill of Rights.l model sebagian dari U.S. Bill of Rights.
, Mänskliga rättigheter i USA är fastställda i landets konstitution. Sveriges utrikesdepartementet har publicerat en rapport om mänskliga rättigheter I USA 2017.
, تنطوي حقوق الإنسان في الولايات المتحدة على … تنطوي حقوق الإنسان في الولايات المتحدة على سلسلة من الحقوق التي يحميها دستور البلاد قانونياً، بما في ذلك التعديلات، دساتير الولايات، الممنوحة بموجب معاهدة، والقانون الدولي العرفي، ويتم سنها تشريعياً من خلال مجلس الشيوخ، والهيئات التشريعية للولايات، واستفتاءات الولايات ومبادرات المواطن. تتمتع المحاكم الفيدرالية في الولايات المتحدة بالولاية القضائية على القانون الدولي لحقوق الإنسان باعتباره مسألة فيدرالية، الناشئ بموجب القانون الدولي، والذي هو جزء من قانون الولايات المتحدة. ضمنت الحكومة الفيدرالية للولايات المتحدة، من خلال دستور مُصدق عليه، حقوقاً غير قابلة للتصرف لمواطني البلاد، وبدرجة ما، لغير المواطنين. تطورت هذه الحقوق بمرور الوقت من خلال التعديلات الدستورية، مدعومةً بالتشريعات والسوابق القضائية. جنباً إلى جنب مع الحقوق نفسها، توسع محيط السكان الممنوحين هذه الحقوق مع مرور الوقت. واليوم، تتمتع الولايات المتحدة مجتمعٍ مدني نابض بالحياة وحماية دستورية قوية للعديد من الحقوق المدنية والسياسية. في عدد من قضايا حقوق الإنسان، تعرضت الولايات المتحدة لانتقادات دولية لسجلها في مجال حقوق الإنسان، بما في ذلك توفيرها أقل حمايةٍ للعاملين في معظم الدول الغربية، وسجن المدينين، وتجريم التشرد والفقر، واقتحام خصوصية مواطنيها من خلال برامج المراقبة، ووحشية الشرطة، وحصانة الشرطة، وحبس المواطنين من أجل الربح، وإساءة معاملة السجناء واليافعين في نظام السجون، وامتلاكها أطول فترات السجن في العالم، وكونها آخر بلد غربي تحكم بعقوبة الإعدام، وانتهاكات حقوق المهاجرين غير الشرعيين، بمن فيهم الأطفال، وتسهيل إرهاب الدولة والدعم المستمر للديكتاتوريين الأجانب الذين يرتكبون انتهاكات (بما في ذلك الإبادات الجماعية)، وحالات الاختفاء القسري، وعمليات الترحيل الاستثنائية للوطن، والاعتقالات خارج نطاق القضاء، وتعذيب السجناء في معتقل غوانتانامو والمواقع السوداء، وعمليات القتل المستهدف خارج نطاق القضاء. يمنح بعض المراقبين الولايات المتحدة علامات عالية إلى عادلة في مستوى حقوق الإنسان، بينما يتهمها آخرون بنمط مستمر من انتهاكات حقوق الإنسان.آخرون بنمط مستمر من انتهاكات حقوق الإنسان.
, I diritti umani negli Stati Uniti d'Americ … I diritti umani negli Stati Uniti d'America trovano tutela nella Costituzione degli Stati Uniti, nel paragrafo riguardante la "Carta dei Diritti", ma sono spesso sono sotto osservazione critica da parte di organizzazioni come Amnesty International e Human Rights Watch. Buona parte di libertà e diritti fondamentali, ad esempio diritti civili come quello di manifestare il pensiero, la libertà religiosa e i diritti economici sulla libertà d'impresa sono tra i più ampi del mondo, mentre vi sono diverse mancanze riguardo a diritti sociali di vario tipo, e alcune limitazioni alle libertà civili introdotte dopo l'11 settembre 2001, introdotti con l'USA PATRIOT Act e il . Nel I emendamento, parte della Carta dei Diritti, si stabilisce che Il V e il VI emendamento garantiscono il diritto ad un giusto processo e il diritto alla difesa. Il XV emendamento garantisce il diritto di voto senza discriminazioni. L'VIII emendamento proibisce le punizioni crudeli o inusuali: Tuttavia è in vigore la pena di morte, a livello federale, militare e in 38 Stati (sebbene solo una minoranza di essi esegua numerose condanne). Non vi sono garanzie riguardanti il diritto al lavoro, alla salute, all'istruzione, anche se ci sono dei programmi pubblici (scuola pubblica, Medicare, Medicaid, Obamacare). Il governo statunitense è stato frequentemente accusato di violare i diritti umani con atti come tortura sia su suolo nazionale che all'estero, estradizioni illegali, omicidi mirati contro personalità straniere e atti di terrorismo contro Paesi esteri, carcerazioni senza processo (violazione del diritto di habeas corpus), imperialismo, crimini di guerra, giusto processo, condizioni di detenzione, brutalità poliziesca, pregiudizio razziale, neocolonialismo, trattamenti inumani e degradanti e supporto a dittature estere.Gli Stati Uniti sono firmatari della Dichiarazione universale dei diritti dell'uomo e la principale organizzazione per i diritti umani e i diritti civili interna agli USA è l'American Civil Liberties Union. Tuttavia non hanno riconosciuto la giurisdizione della Corte penale internazionale.dizione della Corte penale internazionale.
, Le sujet des droits de l'Homme aux États-U … Le sujet des droits de l'Homme aux États-Unis est controversé et complexe. Historiquement, les États-Unis sont attachés au principe de liberté et ont accueilli de nombreux réfugiés économiques et politiques en périodes de troubles. Ils ont un appareil judiciaire puissant et indépendant et une constitution qui sépare les pouvoirs pour prévenir la tyrannie. Légalement, les droits de Homme au sein des États-Unis sont ceux reconnus par sa constitution, par les traités ratifiés par le Sénat ainsi que quelques droits articulés par le Congrès. Internationalement, les États-Unis sont au cœur du processus de création de l'Organisation des Nations unies et de la rédaction de la Déclaration universelle des droits de l'Homme. Une partie de cette déclaration s'inspire du Bill of rights américain. Dans la dernière partie du XXe siècle cependant, les États-Unis ont participé à peu de traités et déclarations internationaux relatifs aux droits de l'Homme adoptés par les membres des Nations unies. Au XXIe siècle, les États-Unis sont hostiles à la Cour pénale internationale et se sont exprimés contre le statut de Rome. Pays qui a connu l'esclavage des noirs et une très importante ségrégation raciale, les États-Unis ont été critiqués pour des violations des droits de l'Homme, particulièrement dans le système pénal et les prisons, et sur ce qui touche à la sécurité nationale. En matière de politique étrangère, de nombreux critiques soutiennent que les États-Unis ont commis de sérieuses atteintes aux droits de l'Homme, tels que de la torture, des enlèvements et des assassinats, notamment pendant la Guerre froide.inats, notamment pendant la Guerre froide.
, Human rights in the United States comprise … Human rights in the United States comprise a series of rights which are legally protected by the Constitution of the United States (particularly the Bill of Rights), state constitutions, treaty and customary international law, legislation enacted by Congress and state legislatures, and state referendums and citizen's initiatives. The Federal Government has, through a ratified constitution, guaranteed unalienable rights to its citizens and (to some degree) non-citizens. These rights have evolved over time through constitutional amendments, legislation, and judicial precedent. Along with the rights themselves, the portion of the population granted these rights has expanded over time. Within the United States, federal courts have jurisdiction over international human rights laws. The United States has generally been given high to fair marks on human rights. For example, the Freedom in the World index (based in the U.S.) lists the United States in the highest category for human freedom in civil and political rights, with 83 out of 100 points as of 2021. The Press Freedom Index, published by Reporters Without Borders, ranks the U.S. 42nd out of 180 countries with a score of 72.74 out of 100 as of 2022, with lower scores indicating worse press freedom. The Democracy Index, published by the Economist Intelligence Unit, described the United States as a "flawed democracy," with a score of 7.85 out of 10, making it the 26th most democratic country in the world as of 2021. The Human Rights Measurement Initiative finds that the United States performs worse than average for Quality of Life, Safety from the State, and Empowerment rights compared to other high-income countries. Despite the fair to high rankings in reports on human rights, the United States also receives significant domestic and international criticism for its human rights record. Much of the criticism is directed at the existence of systemic racism, weaker labor protections than most western countries, imprisonment of debtors, criminalization of homelessness and poverty, invasion of its citizens' privacy through mass surveillance programs, police brutality, police impunity and corruption, incarceration of citizens for profit, mistreatment of prisoners, the highest number of juveniles in the prison system of any country, some of the longest prison sentences in the world, continued use of the death penalty despite its abolition in nearly all other western countries, abuse of both legal and illegal immigrants (including children), the facilitation of state terrorism, a health care system favoring profit via privatization over the wellbeing of citizens, the lack of a universal health care program unlike most other developed countries, one of the most expensive and worst-performing health care systems of any developed country, continued support for foreign dictators (even when genocide has been committed), forced disappearances, extraordinary renditions, extrajudicial detentions, the torture of prisoners at Guantanamo Bay and black sites, and extrajudicial targeted killings (e.g. the Disposition Matrix).ed killings (e.g. the Disposition Matrix).
, Os direitos humanos nos Estados Unidos com … Os direitos humanos nos Estados Unidos compreendem uma série de direitos que são legalmente protegidos pela Constituição dos Estados Unidos, incluindo emendas, constituições estaduais, conferidas por tratado e promulgadas legislativamente no Congresso, legislaturas estaduais e referendos estaduais e iniciativas dos cidadãos. Os tribunais federais nos Estados Unidos têm jurisdição sobre leis internacionais de direitos humanos como uma questão federal, decorrentes do direito internacional, que é parte da lei dos Estados Unidos. O histórico de direitos humanos nos Estados Unidos da América é um assunto complexo; em primeiro lugar, o Governo Federal dos Estados Unidos tem, através de uma constituição e alterações ratificadas da mesma, garantidos os direitos inalienáveis para os cidadãos do país, e também, em certa medida, aos não-cidadãos. No entanto, a evolução histórica destes direitos também devem ser considerada, como a população periférica dos Estados Unidos, que teve acesso a estes direitos ou melhoras ao longo do tempo, e de acordo com a Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos, não foi totalmente expandido os direitos de todos os seres humanos dentro das suas fronteiras, em comparação com o padrão internacional estabelecido pela Assembléia Geral das Nações Unidas, por causa de questões sociais e políticas que derivam da história dos Estados Unidos. Alguns observadores dão aos EUA índices satisfatórios a altos em matéria de direitos humanos, enquanto outros o cobram pelo persistente padrão de violações dos direitos humanos, principalmente através da alta desigualdade social. Ao contrário do seu pressuposto constitucional de respeitar os direitos humanos, os Estados Unidos tem sido internacionalmente criticado por sua violação aos direitos humanos, incluindo inferior proteção aos trabalhadores em comparação à maioria dos países ocidentais, a prisão de devedores, e a criminalização dos sem-tetos e pobres, a invasão da privacidade dos seus cidadãos através de programas de vigilância em massa , a brutalidade policial, a prisão de cidadãos por lucro, os maus-tratos a prisioneiros e juvenis no sistema carcerário, tendo as mais longas penas de qualquer outro país e sendo o único país ocidental com a pena de morte, o apoio contínuo a ditadores estrangeiros que cometem abusos (incluindo o genocídio) , tortura de prisioneiros na Baía de Guantánamo. e um sistema de saúde que favorece o lucro privado em detrimento do bem-estar dos cidadãos.o em detrimento do bem-estar dos cidadãos.
, Los derechos humanos en Estados Unidos han … Los derechos humanos en Estados Unidos han sido motivo de crítica por parte de países y organizaciones internacionales públicas y privadas. Amnistía Internacional y Human Rights Watch han acusado al gobierno estadounidense de racismo institucional, violencia policial, represión contra activistas de derechos humanos, violaciones de los derechos de las personas LGBTI, mujeres y víctimas de crímenes de guerra, discriminaciones sistémicas socioeconómicas que incrementan los crímenes de odio, violaciones al derecho de reunión, desprotección de las personas frente a la violencia armada, torturas, legalización de la pena de muerte, ejecuciones y detenciones ilegales, violación e incumplimiento de los tratados internacionales de derechos humanos.» La Alta Comisionada de las Naciones Unidas para los Derechos Humanos, Michelle Bachelet manifestó su consternación ante la «larga lista de asesinatos de afroamericanos desarmados a manos de agentes de policía estadounidenses» y emplazó al gobierno estadounidense «a tomar medidas serias para detener los asesinatos» y que garanticen «que se imparta justicia cuando se produzcan». Estados Unidos ha sido severamente criticado por sus intervenciones en América Latina para imponer gobiernos adictos, dictaduras y regímenes de terrorismo de Estado, llegando a coordinarlas incluso por medio del Plan Cóndor. Estados Unidos ha sido acusado también de haber cometido gran cantidad de crímenes de guerra y delitos de lesa humanidad, que han quedado impunes, entre ellos los bombardeos atómicos de Hiroshima y Nagasaki, la Guerra de Irak y el bombardeo de Bagdad de 2003. El gobierno estadounidense redefinió unilateralmente el concepto de “derechos humanos”, «rechazando la autoridad interpretativa de la ONU y otros órganos internacionales de derechos humanos, y menoscabando concretamente el marco de los derechos humanos al reevaluar la protección de las mujeres, las personas LGBTI y otros grupos frente a la discriminación.»otros grupos frente a la discriminación.»
, Die Menschenrechte in den Vereinigten Staaten werden von der amerikanischen Bundesverfassung und namentlich ihren ersten zehn Zusatzartikeln (der Bill of Rights) garantiert.
, アメリカの人権と人権政策（アメリカのじんけんとじんけんせいさく）とは、アメリカ合衆国の人権に関する実績・政策・状況・問題とその推移を論述するものである。
, 미국의 인권은 미국 헌법에 의해 보장되어 있으나, 역사적으로 여러 가지 인권 문제들이 존재해 왔다. 현재로서의 인권 문제는 선진국들 중에 빈부격차가 심하며 진보세력으로부터 인도주의적 복지가 부족하다는 비판이 있다.
, Права человека в США провозглашены Констит … Права человека в США провозглашены Конституцией США, поправками к ней, федеральными законами и законами штатов. В Декларации независимости, по которой американские колонии в 1776 году вышли из состава Британской империи, говорилось: «все люди сотворены равными и все они наделены Творцом неотъемлемыми правами, к числу которых принадлежит жизнь, свобода и стремление к счастью. Для обеспечения этих прав учреждены среди людей правительства, облекаемые справедливой властью с согласия управляемых…». Первые десять поправок к Конституции, составляющие Билль о правах, были добавлены в Конституцию в 1791 году. Поправки провозглашали свободу вероисповедания, свободу слова, свободу печати, право людей на мирные собрания, право людей обращаться в правительство с ходатайствами о возмещении ущерба, право людей не подвергаться необоснованным обыскам и конфискациям, право на надлежащие судебные процедуры, быстрое и публичное рассмотрение их дел беспристрастным судом присяжных. Несмотря на принятие Конституции США и Билля о правах, в США долгое время на законодательном уровне действовало рабство и дискриминация этнических групп (в частности, индейцев и чернокожих). США являются участником МПГПП (с оговорками), но не являются участником МПЭСКП. С 2015 года США — единственная из стран-членов ООН, не являющаяся участником Конвенции о правах ребёнка.яся участником Конвенции о правах ребёнка.
, 美国人权包含一系列受宪法、宪法修正案、州宪法、国际法、联邦州份法案保障的权利。除法律 … 美国人权包含一系列受宪法、宪法修正案、州宪法、国际法、联邦州份法案保障的权利。除法律保障外，美国人权更受公民倡议和公民投票保障。美国联邦法院有权审理国际人权法，并视国际法为美国法律。 美国的人权状况备受争议，受到了国际方面的广泛关注。雖然人權在美国受法律保障及公眾認同，但死刑、族群政策、持枪权、警察暴力等威胁仍存在。PBS newsHour報導稱，美国有人因無法支付罰款而入獄；聯合國人權委員會等人權機構稱，美國對窮人進行嚴酷的政策壓迫； 隱私國際的調研中稱，美國政府進行的大規模監控項目侵犯公民的隱私權。 2006年德国之声在评论2005年美国发布的《国别人权报告》时认为，尽管美国媒体享受充分的自由使得美国政府的行为受到监督，但是这个监督机制并不能完全杜绝践踏人权的现象：由于关塔那摩湾拘押中心虐囚事件、美國中央情報局東歐黑監獄、美國中央情報局以非法手段逮捕和押送恐怖活動犯罪嫌疑人的種種作為，美国在人权问题上的公信力正在不断下降。 但儘管人權狀況時被批評，加上各項指標落後于一些已開發國家，美國仍被認為是侵害人權狀況不嚴重的國家之一。以人權的重要指標之一的「性別權力測度值（GEM）」為例，根據聯合國開發計畫署（UNDP）標準所製成的「管理及經理人女性比率」人權狀況顯示，該國於相關正面評價上排名第4，在該指標的最後總排名中，美國亦為第11。就美国的公民自由和政治权利而言，美国在人类自由类别中也名列前茅，获得86分（满分为100分） 。美国具有较高程度的新闻自由，在2017年新闻自由报告中美国的新闻自由级别为“自由”，并在199个国家中排在第33位（与斯洛文尼亚并列）。中美国的新闻自由级别为“自由”，并在199个国家中排在第33位（与斯洛文尼亚并列）。
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アメリカの人権と人権政策（アメリカのじんけんとじんけんせいさく）とは、アメリカ合衆国の人権に関する実績・政策・状況・問題とその推移を論述するものである。
, 미국의 인권은 미국 헌법에 의해 보장되어 있으나, 역사적으로 여러 가지 인권 문제들이 존재해 왔다. 현재로서의 인권 문제는 선진국들 중에 빈부격차가 심하며 진보세력으로부터 인도주의적 복지가 부족하다는 비판이 있다.
, I diritti umani negli Stati Uniti d'Americ … I diritti umani negli Stati Uniti d'America trovano tutela nella Costituzione degli Stati Uniti, nel paragrafo riguardante la "Carta dei Diritti", ma sono spesso sono sotto osservazione critica da parte di organizzazioni come Amnesty International e Human Rights Watch. Nel I emendamento, parte della Carta dei Diritti, si stabilisce che Il V e il VI emendamento garantiscono il diritto ad un giusto processo e il diritto alla difesa. Il XV emendamento garantisce il diritto di voto senza discriminazioni. L'VIII emendamento proibisce le punizioni crudeli o inusuali:proibisce le punizioni crudeli o inusuali:
, Права человека в США провозглашены Констит … Права человека в США провозглашены Конституцией США, поправками к ней, федеральными законами и законами штатов. В Декларации независимости, по которой американские колонии в 1776 году вышли из состава Британской империи, говорилось: «все люди сотворены равными и все они наделены Творцом неотъемлемыми правами, к числу которых принадлежит жизнь, свобода и стремление к счастью. Для обеспечения этих прав учреждены среди людей правительства, облекаемые справедливой властью с согласия управляемых…».ведливой властью с согласия управляемых…».
, تنطوي حقوق الإنسان في الولايات المتحدة على … تنطوي حقوق الإنسان في الولايات المتحدة على سلسلة من الحقوق التي يحميها دستور البلاد قانونياً، بما في ذلك التعديلات، دساتير الولايات، الممنوحة بموجب معاهدة، والقانون الدولي العرفي، ويتم سنها تشريعياً من خلال مجلس الشيوخ، والهيئات التشريعية للولايات، واستفتاءات الولايات ومبادرات المواطن. تتمتع المحاكم الفيدرالية في الولايات المتحدة بالولاية القضائية على القانون الدولي لحقوق الإنسان باعتباره مسألة فيدرالية، الناشئ بموجب القانون الدولي، والذي هو جزء من قانون الولايات المتحدة.ي، والذي هو جزء من قانون الولايات المتحدة.
, Los derechos humanos en Estados Unidos han … Los derechos humanos en Estados Unidos han sido motivo de crítica por parte de países y organizaciones internacionales públicas y privadas. Amnistía Internacional y Human Rights Watch han acusado al gobierno estadounidense de racismo institucional, violencia policial, represión contra activistas de derechos humanos, violaciones de los derechos de las personas LGBTI, mujeres y víctimas de crímenes de guerra, discriminaciones sistémicas socioeconómicas que incrementan los crímenes de odio, violaciones al derecho de reunión, desprotección de las personas frente a la violencia armada, torturas, legalización de la pena de muerte, ejecuciones y detenciones ilegales, violación e incumplimiento de los tratados internacionales de derechos humanos.» La Alta Comisionada de las Naciones Unidas para a Comisionada de las Naciones Unidas para
, Os direitos humanos nos Estados Unidos com … Os direitos humanos nos Estados Unidos compreendem uma série de direitos que são legalmente protegidos pela Constituição dos Estados Unidos, incluindo emendas, constituições estaduais, conferidas por tratado e promulgadas legislativamente no Congresso, legislaturas estaduais e referendos estaduais e iniciativas dos cidadãos. Os tribunais federais nos Estados Unidos têm jurisdição sobre leis internacionais de direitos humanos como uma questão federal, decorrentes do direito internacional, que é parte da lei dos Estados Unidos.al, que é parte da lei dos Estados Unidos.
, Hak asasi manusia di Amerika Serikat secar … Hak asasi manusia di Amerika Serikat secara hukum dilindungi oleh Konstitusi Amerika Serikat dan amendemen-amendemennya, disepakati melalui traktat, dan ditetapkan secara legislatif melalui Kongres, badan perundang-undangan negara bagian, dan plebisit (referendum negara bagian). Pengadilan federal di Amerika Serikat memiliki yurisdiksi atas hukum hak asasi internasional sebagai pertanyaan federal, yang terjadi berdasarkan hukum internasional yang merupakan bagian dari hukum Amerika Serikat.rupakan bagian dari hukum Amerika Serikat.
, 美国人权包含一系列受宪法、宪法修正案、州宪法、国际法、联邦州份法案保障的权利。除法律 … 美国人权包含一系列受宪法、宪法修正案、州宪法、国际法、联邦州份法案保障的权利。除法律保障外，美国人权更受公民倡议和公民投票保障。美国联邦法院有权审理国际人权法，并视国际法为美国法律。 美国的人权状况备受争议，受到了国际方面的广泛关注。雖然人權在美国受法律保障及公眾認同，但死刑、族群政策、持枪权、警察暴力等威胁仍存在。PBS newsHour報導稱，美国有人因無法支付罰款而入獄；聯合國人權委員會等人權機構稱，美國對窮人進行嚴酷的政策壓迫； 隱私國際的調研中稱，美國政府進行的大規模監控項目侵犯公民的隱私權。 2006年德国之声在评论2005年美国发布的《国别人权报告》时认为，尽管美国媒体享受充分的自由使得美国政府的行为受到监督，但是这个监督机制并不能完全杜绝践踏人权的现象：由于关塔那摩湾拘押中心虐囚事件、美國中央情報局東歐黑監獄、美國中央情報局以非法手段逮捕和押送恐怖活動犯罪嫌疑人的種種作為，美国在人权问题上的公信力正在不断下降。法手段逮捕和押送恐怖活動犯罪嫌疑人的種種作為，美国在人权问题上的公信力正在不断下降。
, Human rights in the United States comprise … Human rights in the United States comprise a series of rights which are legally protected by the Constitution of the United States (particularly the Bill of Rights), state constitutions, treaty and customary international law, legislation enacted by Congress and state legislatures, and state referendums and citizen's initiatives. The Federal Government has, through a ratified constitution, guaranteed unalienable rights to its citizens and (to some degree) non-citizens. These rights have evolved over time through constitutional amendments, legislation, and judicial precedent. Along with the rights themselves, the portion of the population granted these rights has expanded over time. Within the United States, federal courts have jurisdiction over international human rights laws.tion over international human rights laws.
, Le sujet des droits de l'Homme aux États-U … Le sujet des droits de l'Homme aux États-Unis est controversé et complexe. Historiquement, les États-Unis sont attachés au principe de liberté et ont accueilli de nombreux réfugiés économiques et politiques en périodes de troubles. Ils ont un appareil judiciaire puissant et indépendant et une constitution qui sépare les pouvoirs pour prévenir la tyrannie. Légalement, les droits de Homme au sein des États-Unis sont ceux reconnus par sa constitution, par les traités ratifiés par le Sénat ainsi que quelques droits articulés par le Congrès. quelques droits articulés par le Congrès.
, Die Menschenrechte in den Vereinigten Staaten werden von der amerikanischen Bundesverfassung und namentlich ihren ersten zehn Zusatzartikeln (der Bill of Rights) garantiert.
, Mänskliga rättigheter i USA är fastställda i landets konstitution. Sveriges utrikesdepartementet har publicerat en rapport om mänskliga rättigheter I USA 2017.
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Hak asasi manusia di Amerika Serikat
, Mänskliga rättigheter i USA
, 미국의 인권
, Menschenrechte in den Vereinigten Staaten
, حقوق الإنسان في الولايات المتحدة
, 美國人權
, Human rights in the United States
, Права человека в США
, Direitos humanos nos Estados Unidos
, アメリカの人権と人権政策
, Diritti umani negli Stati Uniti d'America
, Derechos humanos en Estados Unidos
, Droits de l'homme aux États-Unis
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| rdfs:seeAlso |
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Americans_with_Disabilities_Act_of_1990 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/The_United_States +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Feminism +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Unethical_human_experimentation +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Extraordinary_rendition_by_the_United_States +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Torture +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Abu_Ghraib_torture +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Prisoner_abuse +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/American_meatpacking_industry +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Waterboarding +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Mass_surveillance +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Guantanamo_Bay_Naval_Base +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Health_care +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1964 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Labor_rights +
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