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How to Create a Mind: The Secret of Human … How to Create a Mind: The Secret of Human Thought Revealed är en bok om hjärnor, både mänskliga och artificiella, av uppfinnaren och futurologen Ray Kurzweil från 2012.Kurzweil beskriver en serie av tankeexperiment som enligt honom tyder på att hjärnan innehåller en hierarki av mönsterigenkännare. Baserat på detta presenterar han sin "Pattern Recognition Theory of Mind". Han säger att neocortexen innehåller 300 miljoner mycket generella mönsterigenkännande kretsar och hävdar att de är ansvariga för de flesta aspekter av mänskligt tänkande. Han föreslår också att hjärnan är en "recursive probabilistic fractal" vars kod representeras av 30-100 miljoner byte av komprimerad kod i genomet. Kurzweil förklarar sedan att en datorversion av denna design kan användas för att skapa en artificiell intelligens mer kapabel än den mänskliga hjärnan. Den skulle använda tekniker såsom dolda Markov-modeller och genetiska algoritmer, strategier Kurzweil använde framgångsrikt i sina år som en kommersiell utvecklare av mjukvara för taligenkänning. Eftersom konstgjorda hjärnor kommer att kräva omfattande datorkraft, hänvisar Kurzweil till sin "law of accelerating returns" som förklarar hur de sammansatta effekterna av exponentiell tillväxt kommer att leverera den nödvändiga hårdvaran på bara några decennier.vändiga hårdvaran på bara några decennier.
, Das Geheimnis des menschlichen Denkens. Ei … Das Geheimnis des menschlichen Denkens. Einblicke in das Reverse Engineering des Gehirns ist die deutsche Übersetzung von Ray Kurzweils Buch How to Create a Mind. The Secret of Human Thought Revealed. In diesem bespricht Kurzweil die Möglichkeit zur Schaffung starker künstlicher Intelligenz, d. h. künstlicher Intelligenz über dem Niveau menschlicher Intelligenz. Hierfür bedarf es laut Kurzweil des Reverse Engineerings des menschlichen Gehirns. Reverse Engineering meint dabei nicht die künstliche Reproduktion eines menschlichen Gehirns en detail, sondern die Schaffung eines Modells, das alle Funktionen des Gehirns simulieren kann.le Funktionen des Gehirns simulieren kann.
, How to Create a Mind: The Secret of Human … How to Create a Mind: The Secret of Human Thought Revealed is a non-fiction book about brains, both human and artificial, by the inventor and futurist Ray Kurzweil. First published in hardcover on November 13, 2012 by Viking Press it became a New York Times Best Seller. It has received attention from The Washington Post, The New York Times and The New Yorker. Kurzweil describes a series of thought experiments which suggest to him that the brain contains a hierarchy of pattern recognizers. Based on this he introduces his Pattern Recognition Theory of Mind (PRTM). He says the neocortex contains 300 million very general pattern recognition circuits and argues that they are responsible for most aspects of human thought. He also suggests that the brain is a "recursive probabilistic fractal" whose line of code is represented within the 30-100 million bytes of compressed code in the genome. Kurzweil then explains that a computer version of this design could be used to create an artificial intelligence more capable than the human brain. It would employ techniques such as hidden Markov models and genetic algorithms, strategies Kurzweil used successfully in his years as a commercial developer of speech recognition software. Artificial brains will require massive computational power, so Kurzweil reviews his law of accelerating returns, which explains how the compounding effects of exponential growth will deliver the necessary hardware in only a few decades. Critics felt the subtitle of the book, The Secret of Human Thought Revealed, overpromises. Some protested that pattern recognition does not explain the "depth and nuance" of mind including elements like emotion and imagination. Others felt Kurzweil's ideas might be right, but they are not original, pointing to existing work as far back as the 1980s. Yet critics admire Kurzweil's "impressive track record" and say that his writing is "refreshingly clear", containing "lucid discussions" of computing history. "lucid discussions" of computing history.
, Cómo crear una mente. El secreto del pensa … Cómo crear una mente. El secreto del pensamiento humano (titulado en su original en inglés es How to Create a Mind. The Secret of Human Thought Revealed) es un libro del inventor e ingeniero norteamericano Raymond Kurzweil.El libro plantea la posibilidad de crear inteligencia artificial fuerte, es decir, inteligencia artificial de nivel humano, no mediante la réplica artificial de un cerebro biológico, sino mediante la creación de un modelo artificial que se comporte de la misma manera que se comporta un cerebro biológico.nera que se comporta un cerebro biológico.
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Cómo crear una mente. El secreto del pensa … Cómo crear una mente. El secreto del pensamiento humano (titulado en su original en inglés es How to Create a Mind. The Secret of Human Thought Revealed) es un libro del inventor e ingeniero norteamericano Raymond Kurzweil.El libro plantea la posibilidad de crear inteligencia artificial fuerte, es decir, inteligencia artificial de nivel humano, no mediante la réplica artificial de un cerebro biológico, sino mediante la creación de un modelo artificial que se comporte de la misma manera que se comporta un cerebro biológico.nera que se comporta un cerebro biológico.
, How to Create a Mind: The Secret of Human … How to Create a Mind: The Secret of Human Thought Revealed är en bok om hjärnor, både mänskliga och artificiella, av uppfinnaren och futurologen Ray Kurzweil från 2012.Kurzweil beskriver en serie av tankeexperiment som enligt honom tyder på att hjärnan innehåller en hierarki av mönsterigenkännare. Baserat på detta presenterar han sin "Pattern Recognition Theory of Mind". Han säger att neocortexen innehåller 300 miljoner mycket generella mönsterigenkännande kretsar och hävdar att de är ansvariga för de flesta aspekter av mänskligt tänkande. Han föreslår också att hjärnan är en "recursive probabilistic fractal" vars kod representeras av 30-100 miljoner byte av komprimerad kod i genomet.iljoner byte av komprimerad kod i genomet.
, How to Create a Mind: The Secret of Human … How to Create a Mind: The Secret of Human Thought Revealed is a non-fiction book about brains, both human and artificial, by the inventor and futurist Ray Kurzweil. First published in hardcover on November 13, 2012 by Viking Press it became a New York Times Best Seller. It has received attention from The Washington Post, The New York Times and The New Yorker.st, The New York Times and The New Yorker.
, Das Geheimnis des menschlichen Denkens. Ei … Das Geheimnis des menschlichen Denkens. Einblicke in das Reverse Engineering des Gehirns ist die deutsche Übersetzung von Ray Kurzweils Buch How to Create a Mind. The Secret of Human Thought Revealed. In diesem bespricht Kurzweil die Möglichkeit zur Schaffung starker künstlicher Intelligenz, d. h. künstlicher Intelligenz über dem Niveau menschlicher Intelligenz. Hierfür bedarf es laut Kurzweil des Reverse Engineerings des menschlichen Gehirns. Reverse Engineering meint dabei nicht die künstliche Reproduktion eines menschlichen Gehirns en detail, sondern die Schaffung eines Modells, das alle Funktionen des Gehirns simulieren kann.le Funktionen des Gehirns simulieren kann.
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How to Create a Mind
, Das Geheimnis des menschlichen Denkens
, Cómo crear una mente
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