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نشأت صناعة النفط في كندا بالتوازي مع نظيرت … نشأت صناعة النفط في كندا بالتوازي مع نظيرتها في الولايات المتحدة. وبسبب الطبيعة الجغرافية والجيولوجية المتفردة في كندا وتفردها في الموارد وأنماط المستوطنات، إلا أنها تطورت بطرق مختلفة. وقد كان تطور قطاع النفط عاملاً رئيسيًا في تاريخ كندا، وهو يساعد على توضيح كيف أصبحت الدولة مميزة للغاية عن جارتها في الجنوب. رغم أن صناعة النفط والغاز التقليدية في غرب كندا تتسم بالنضج، إلا أن موارد المنطقة القطبية الشمالية وموارد النفط البحرية الخاصة بالدولة في الغالب ما تزال في مراحل الاستكشاف والتطوير الأولى. وقد أصبحت كندا عملاقًا فيما يتعلق بإنتاج الغاز الطبيعي في أواخر الخمسينيات من القرن العشرين، وتأتي في المرتبة الثانية بعد روسيا فيما يتعلق بالصادرات، كما أن الدولة تعد كذلك مقرًا لأكبر منشآت استخراج سوائل الغاز الطبيعي. وقد بدأت تلك الصناعة في إنشاء شبكات خطوط الأنابيب في أواخر الخمسينيات من القرن العشرين، وبالتالي بدأت في تطوير الأسواق المحلية والدولية بطريقة ضخمة. ورغم الاستثمارات التي تقدر ببلايين الدولارات، إلا أن البتومين، خصوصًا في نفط أثاباسكا الرملي، مازال موردًا لم يتم استغلاله بشكل كامل. وبحلول عام 2025، يمكن أن يضع هذا المورد وغيره من موارد النفط غير التقليدي - أي موارد الحدود الشمالية والبحرية والنفط الخام الثقيل في الغرب - كندا في أعلى المراتب بين الدول المصدرة والمنتجة للنفط. وفي تقييم أجري عام 2004 للموارد العالمية، وضعت إدارة معلومات الطاقة (EIA) احتياطيات النفط الكندية في المرتبة الثانية، حيث إن السعودية تحتوي على أكبر احتياطيات مؤكدة. والعديد من القصص التي تحيط بالتطوير المبكر لصناعة النفط مبهجة. وقد ضم تجمع أويل باتش المغامرات القاسية، والخداع في بعض الأحيان، والإبداعات الهامة، وفي النهاية، النجاح العالمي. ويعد إنتاج النفط في كندا الآن جزءًا مهمًا من الاقتصاد القومي، كما أنه يعتبر بمثابة عنصر مهم للإمداد العالمي. لقد أصبحت كندا عملاقًا في مجال الطاقة.مي. لقد أصبحت كندا عملاقًا في مجال الطاقة.
, The Canadian petroleum industry arose in p … The Canadian petroleum industry arose in parallel with that of the United States. Because of Canada's unique geography, geology, resources and patterns of settlement, however, it developed in different ways. The evolution of the petroleum sector has been a key factor in the history of Canada, and helps illustrate how the country became quite distinct from her neighbour to the south. Although the conventional oil and gas industry in western Canada is mature, the country's Arctic and offshore petroleum resources are mostly in early stages of exploration and development. Canada became a natural gas-producing giant in the late 1950s and is second, after Russia, in exports; the country also is home to the world's largest natural gas liquids extraction facilities. The industry started constructing its vast pipeline networks in the 1950s, thus beginning to develop domestic and international markets in a big way. Despite billions of dollars of investment, its bitumen—especially within the Athabasca oil sands—is still only a partially exploited resource. By 2025 this and other unconventional oil resources—the northern and offshore frontiers and heavy crude oil resources in the West—could place Canada in the top ranks among the world's oil producing and exporting nations. In a 2004 reassessment of global resources, the United States' EIA put Canadian oil reserves second; only Saudi Arabia has greater proved reserves. In 2014, the EIA now ranks Canada as third in World Oil Reserves at around 175 billion barrels, while Saudi Arabia is 2nd with around 268 billion barrels and Venezuela is ranked first with around 297 billion barrels of reserves. Many stories surrounding the petroleum industry's early development are colourful. The gathering oilpatch involved rugged adventurers, the occasional fraud, important innovations and, in the end, world-class success. Canadian petroleum production is now a vital part of the national economy and an essential element of world supply. Canada has become an energy giant.supply. Canada has become an energy giant.
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نشأت صناعة النفط في كندا بالتوازي مع نظيرت … نشأت صناعة النفط في كندا بالتوازي مع نظيرتها في الولايات المتحدة. وبسبب الطبيعة الجغرافية والجيولوجية المتفردة في كندا وتفردها في الموارد وأنماط المستوطنات، إلا أنها تطورت بطرق مختلفة. وقد كان تطور قطاع النفط عاملاً رئيسيًا في تاريخ كندا، وهو يساعد على توضيح كيف أصبحت الدولة مميزة للغاية عن جارتها في الجنوب.ت الدولة مميزة للغاية عن جارتها في الجنوب.
, The Canadian petroleum industry arose in p … The Canadian petroleum industry arose in parallel with that of the United States. Because of Canada's unique geography, geology, resources and patterns of settlement, however, it developed in different ways. The evolution of the petroleum sector has been a key factor in the history of Canada, and helps illustrate how the country became quite distinct from her neighbour to the south. distinct from her neighbour to the south.
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, تاريخ الصناعة النفطية في كندا
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