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A partir de 1620, teve início uma migração … A partir de 1620, teve início uma migração de milhares de puritanos ingleses em direção à América do Norte, principalmente para a região da Nova Inglaterra. Maioria dos puritanos ingleses não queriam se separar da Igreja Anglicana, mas os primeiros a emigrar foram os que queriam estabelecer congregações separadas, o que não era permitido no solo da Inglaterra. Esses separatistas estabeleceram Igrejas Congregacionais. O primeiro grupo de peregrinos se estabeleceu, a partir de dezembro de 1620, na Colônia de Plymouth, em território, atualmente, administrado pelo estado norte-americano de Massachusetts. Depois de alguns anos, começaram a chegar grupos de puritanos que não queriam se separar da Igreja Anglicana, que se estabeleceram, principalmente:
* na Colônia da Baía de Massachusetts, a partir de 1629;
* na Colônia de Saybrook, a partir de 1635;
* na Colônia de Connecticut, a partir de 1636; e
* na Colônia de New Haven, a partir de 1638. A Colônia de Rhode Island foi estabelecida, a partir de 1635, por colonos expulsos da Colônia da Baía de Massachusetts por causa de suas divergências religiosas, eles eram, inicialmente, liderados por Roger Williams, fundador da Igreja Batista nos Estados Unidos. Essa região, também foi o destino de Anne Hutchinson e seus seguidores, depois seu banimento da Baía de Massachusetts, em 1638, devido a acusações de Antinomianismo. Os quakeres também foram expulsos de Massachusetts e aceitos Rhode Island.s de Massachusetts e aceitos Rhode Island.
, في أوائل القرن السابع عشر، استعمر الآلاف م … في أوائل القرن السابع عشر، استعمر الآلاف من البيوريتانيون (التطهيريون) الإنجليز أمريكا الشمالية، وخاصة في نيو إنجلاند. كان البيوريتانيون عمومًا أعضاء في كنيسة إنجلترا الذين اعتقدوا أن كنيسة إنجلترا لم تُستصلح بشكل كاف، واحتفظت بالكثير من جذورها العقائدية الكاثوليكية الرومانية، وبالتالي عارضوا السياسة الكنسية الملكية في عهد إليزابيث الأولى ملكة إنجلترا، وجيمس الأول ملك إنجلترا، وتشارلز الأول ملك إنجلترا. وكان معظم البيوريتانيون من «البيوريتانية غير منفصلة»، ما يعني أنهم لم يدعوا إلى إنشاء أبرشية منفصلة متميزة عن كنيسة إنجلترا. أُطلق على هؤلاء فيما بعد اسم «المعتزلين». وكانت أقلية صغيرة من البيوريتانيين «البيوريتانية المنفصلة» دعت إلى إقامة أبرشية خارج الكنيسة. كان الحجاج مجموعة انفصالية، وأنشأوا مستعمرة بليموث في عام 1620. لعبت البيوريتانية غير الانفصالية أدوارًا قيادية في تأسيس مستعمرة خليج ماساتشوستس في عام 1629، ومستعمرة سايبروك في عام 1635، ومستعمرة كونيتيكت في عام 1636، ومستعمرة نيو هافن في عام 1638. أُنشئت مستعمرة رود آيلاند ومزارع بروفيدنس من قبل المستوطنين الذين طردوا من مستعمرة خليج ماساتشوستس بسبب آرائهم الدينية غير الأرثوذكسية. كان البيوريتانيون نشطون في نيو هامبشير قبل أن تصبح مستعمرة تاج في عام 1691. جاء معظم البيوريتانيون الذين هاجروا إلى أمريكا الشمالية في العقد 1630-1640 فيما يعرف باسم الهجرة الكبرى. تطور البيوريتانيون في نيو إنجلاند إلى كنائس أبرشية.وريتانيون في نيو إنجلاند إلى كنائس أبرشية.
, In the early 17th century, thousands of En … In the early 17th century, thousands of English Puritans colonized North America, almost all in New England. Puritans were intensely devout members of the Church of England who believed that the Church of England was insufficiently reformed, retaining too much of its Roman Catholic doctrinal roots, and who therefore opposed royal ecclesiastical policy. Most Puritans were "non-separating Puritans" who did not advocate setting up separate congregations distinct from the Church of England; these were later called Nonconformists. A small minority of Puritans were "separating Puritans" who advocated setting up congregations outside the Church. The Pilgrims were a Separatist group, and they established the Plymouth Colony in 1620. Puritans went chiefly to New England, but small numbers went to other English colonies up and down the Atlantic. Puritans played the leading roles in establishing the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1629, the Saybrook Colony in 1635, the Connecticut Colony in 1636, and the New Haven Colony in 1638. The Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations was established by settlers expelled from Massachusetts because of their unorthodox religious opinions. Puritans were also active in New Hampshire before it became a crown colony in 1691. Puritanism ended early in the 18th century and before 1740 was replaced by the much milder Congregational church. by the much milder Congregational church.
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A partir de 1620, teve início uma migração … A partir de 1620, teve início uma migração de milhares de puritanos ingleses em direção à América do Norte, principalmente para a região da Nova Inglaterra. Maioria dos puritanos ingleses não queriam se separar da Igreja Anglicana, mas os primeiros a emigrar foram os que queriam estabelecer congregações separadas, o que não era permitido no solo da Inglaterra. Esses separatistas estabeleceram Igrejas Congregacionais. Depois de alguns anos, começaram a chegar grupos de puritanos que não queriam se separar da Igreja Anglicana, que se estabeleceram, principalmente:ana, que se estabeleceram, principalmente:
, In the early 17th century, thousands of En … In the early 17th century, thousands of English Puritans colonized North America, almost all in New England. Puritans were intensely devout members of the Church of England who believed that the Church of England was insufficiently reformed, retaining too much of its Roman Catholic doctrinal roots, and who therefore opposed royal ecclesiastical policy. Most Puritans were "non-separating Puritans" who did not advocate setting up separate congregations distinct from the Church of England; these were later called Nonconformists. A small minority of Puritans were "separating Puritans" who advocated setting up congregations outside the Church. The Pilgrims were a Separatist group, and they established the Plymouth Colony in 1620. Puritans went chiefly to New England, but small numbers went to oo New England, but small numbers went to o
, في أوائل القرن السابع عشر، استعمر الآلاف م … في أوائل القرن السابع عشر، استعمر الآلاف من البيوريتانيون (التطهيريون) الإنجليز أمريكا الشمالية، وخاصة في نيو إنجلاند. كان البيوريتانيون عمومًا أعضاء في كنيسة إنجلترا الذين اعتقدوا أن كنيسة إنجلترا لم تُستصلح بشكل كاف، واحتفظت بالكثير من جذورها العقائدية الكاثوليكية الرومانية، وبالتالي عارضوا السياسة الكنسية الملكية في عهد إليزابيث الأولى ملكة إنجلترا، وجيمس الأول ملك إنجلترا، وتشارلز الأول ملك إنجلترا. وكان معظم البيوريتانيون من «البيوريتانية غير منفصلة»، ما يعني أنهم لم يدعوا إلى إنشاء أبرشية منفصلة متميزة عن كنيسة إنجلترا. أُطلق على هؤلاء فيما بعد اسم «المعتزلين». وكانت أقلية صغيرة من البيوريتانيين «البيوريتانية المنفصلة» دعت إلى إقامة أبرشية خارج الكنيسة. كان الحجاج مجموعة انفصالية، وأنشأوا مستعمرة بليموث في عام 1620. لعبت البيوريتانية غير الانفصالية أدوارًا قيادية في تأسيس مستعمرة خليفصالية أدوارًا قيادية في تأسيس مستعمرة خلي
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History of the Puritans in North America
, تاريخ البيوريتانية في أمريكا الشمالية
, História dos puritanos na América do Norte
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