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L'histoire des Caraïbes concerne les îles … L'histoire des Caraïbes concerne les îles antillaises françaises de la Caraïbe situées dans la mer des Caraïbes : Martinique, les îles de Guadeloupe (Grande-Terre, Basse-Terre, Marie-Galante, la Désirade, les Saintes), Saint-Martin et Saint-Barthélemy, et les autres îles qui ont été ou non françaises dans les Caraïbes, comme Antigua, Bahamas, Barbade, Cuba, Dominique, République dominicaine, Guyana, Grenade, Haïti (Saint-Domingue), Jamaïque, Montserrat, Porto Rico, Saint-Christophe-et-Niévès, Sainte-Lucie, Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines, Trinité-et-Tobago, Turques-et-Caïques ou les Îles Vierges britanniques. Pensant avoir atteint la partie orientale du sous-continent indien, Christophe Colomb tombe en 1492 sur les Antillias qu'il nomme « Indias Occidentales ». Le nom Antilia apparaît pour la première fois sur une carte dressée par le cartographe vénitien Zuane Pizzigano, en 1424, à partir des informations données par des navigateurs portugais. En 1510, le roi Ferdinand autorise le transfert d'esclaves sur Hispaniola pour l'exploitation des mines. En 1512, les Espagnols découvrent les îles Turques-et-Caïques où ils mirent en esclavage les autochtones Caraïbes, tant et si bien qu'un an après, les Îles étaient quasiment dépeuplées. L'Espagne importe les premières soutes d'esclaves noirs africains à Cuba dès 1513. Le métissage donnera naissance à la culture créole . La première révolte d'esclave a lieu en 1522. Entre 1520 et 1720, des pirates (boucaniers) écument la mer des Caraïbes en rançonnant les navires marchands. Pour acquérir de nouveaux territoires, les différentes puissances occidentales européennes s'affrontèrent par plusieurs batailles coloniales maritimes et terrestres dans cette région des Antilles et plus largement des Caraïbes. En 1664, Colbert nomme « Indes occidentales françaises » tous les territoires français situés en Amérique du Nord (Nouvelle-France), Caraïbes (Antilles françaises), Amérique du Sud (Guyane) et certaines îles de l'océan Pacifique. En anglais, les French West Indies ne concernent que les Antilles françaises. En 1670, Français et Anglais importent à leur tour des esclaves aux Antilles pour produire la canne à sucre. Entre 1793 et 1822, Haïti et la République dominicaine furent marqués par des révoltes d'esclaves qui abolirent l'esclavage. La Jamaïque suivit le mouvement (1833-1838), puis Saint-Barthélemy (1847) et Saint-Martin (1848), pour finir avec Porto Rico, en 1873, et Cuba, de 1880 à 1886. Après la célèbre bataille navale de la Seconde Guerre mondiale opposant les sous-marins de l'Axe aux bâtiments Alliés entre 1941 et 1945, les Caraïbes ont vécu la décolonisation et le conflit entre le régime communiste de Cuba et les États-Unis.gime communiste de Cuba et les États-Unis.
, カリブ史（カリブし）はカリブ海域の西インド諸島とその周辺の関係の歴史を指す。
, Karibeko historiak XV. mendetik aurrera Eu … Karibeko historiak XV. mendetik aurrera Europako potentzien borroka kolonialetan eskualdeak izan zuen paper esanguratsua erakusten du. XX. mendean, Karibea berriz ere garrantzitsua izan zen Bigarren Mundu Gerran, gerraosteko deskolonizazioaren olatuan eta Kuba komunistaren eta Estatu Batuen (US) arteko tentsioan. Genozidioak, esklabutzak, immigrazioak eta munduko potentzien arteko lehiak Karibeko historiari neurriz kanpoko eragina eman diote eskualde txiki honen tamainarekiko. diote eskualde txiki honen tamainarekiko.
, Історія Карибського регіону, як островів В … Історія Карибського регіону, як островів Вест-Індії, так і узбережжя Центральної та Південної Америки, найбільш вірогідно встановлена починаючи з епохи колонізації Америки європейськими державами. Історія попередніх періодів вивчається археологічними та генетичними методами.ся археологічними та генетичними методами.
, The history of the Caribbean reveals the s … The history of the Caribbean reveals the significant role the region played in the colonial struggles of the European powers since the 15th century. In 1492, Christopher Columbus landed in the Caribbean and claimed the region for Spain. The following year, the first Spanish settlements were established in the Caribbean. Although the Spanish conquests of the Aztec empire and the Inca empire in the early sixteenth century made Mexico and Peru more desirable places for Spanish exploration and settlement, the Caribbean remained strategically important. From the 1620s and 1630s onwards, non-Hispanic privateers, traders, and settlers established permanent colonies and trading posts on the Caribbean islands neglected by Spain. Such colonies spread throughout the Caribbean, from the Bahamas in the North West to Tobago in the South East. Furthermore, during this period, French and English buccaneers settled on the island of Tortuga, the northern and western coasts of Hispaniola (Haiti and Dominican Republic), and later in Jamaica. After the Spanish American war in 1898, the islands of Cuba and Puerto Rico were no longer part of the Spanish Empire in the New World. In the 20th century the Caribbean was again important during World War II, in the decolonisation wave after the war, and in the tension between Communist Cuba and the United States. Genocide, slavery, immigration, and rivalry between world powers have given Caribbean history an impact disproportionate to its size.ry an impact disproportionate to its size.
, La historia del Caribe revela el papel sig … La historia del Caribe revela el papel significativo que la región jugó en las luchas coloniales de las potenciaseuropeas desde el siglo XV. En el siglo XX, el Caribe fue otra vez importante durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial, en la ola de la descolonización en el período de la posguerra, y en la tensión entre la Cuba comunista y los Estados Unidos (US). El genocidio, la esclavitud, la inmigración y la rivalidad entre potencias mundiales han dado a la historia caribeña un impacto desproporcionado al tamaño de esta pequeña región.rcionado al tamaño de esta pequeña región.
, История Карибского региона, как островов В … История Карибского региона, как островов Вест-Индии, так и побережья Центральной и Южной Америки, наиболее достоверно известна начиная с эпохи колонизации Америки европейскими державами. История более ранних периодов изучается археологическими и генетическими методами.археологическими и генетическими методами.
, La història del Carib revela el paper sign … La història del Carib revela el paper significatiu que la regió va jugar en les lluites colonials de les potències europees des del segle xv. En el segle XX, el Carib va ser una altra vegada important durant la Segona Guerra Mundial, en l'ona de la descolonització en el període de la postguerra, i en la tensió entre la Cuba comunista i els Estats Units. El genocidi, l'esclavitud, la immigració i la rivalitat entre potències mundials han donat a la història del Carib un impacte desproporcionat a la grandària d'aquesta petita regió.nat a la grandària d'aquesta petita regió.
, A História do Caribe (português brasileiro … A História do Caribe (português brasileiro) ou das Caraíbas (português europeu) revela o importante papel desempenhado pela região nas lutas coloniais das potências europeias desde o século XV. No século XX, o Caribe foi novamente importante durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, a onda de descolonização no pós-guerra, e as tensões entre Cuba comunista e Estados Unidos. O genocídio, a escravidão, a imigração e a rivalidade entre as potências mundiais têm dado à história do Caribe um impacto desproporcional ao tamanho desta pequena região.porcional ao tamanho desta pequena região.
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La història del Carib revela el paper sign … La història del Carib revela el paper significatiu que la regió va jugar en les lluites colonials de les potències europees des del segle xv. En el segle XX, el Carib va ser una altra vegada important durant la Segona Guerra Mundial, en l'ona de la descolonització en el període de la postguerra, i en la tensió entre la Cuba comunista i els Estats Units. El genocidi, l'esclavitud, la immigració i la rivalitat entre potències mundials han donat a la història del Carib un impacte desproporcionat a la grandària d'aquesta petita regió.nat a la grandària d'aquesta petita regió.
, Історія Карибського регіону, як островів В … Історія Карибського регіону, як островів Вест-Індії, так і узбережжя Центральної та Південної Америки, найбільш вірогідно встановлена починаючи з епохи колонізації Америки європейськими державами. Історія попередніх періодів вивчається археологічними та генетичними методами.ся археологічними та генетичними методами.
, La historia del Caribe revela el papel sig … La historia del Caribe revela el papel significativo que la región jugó en las luchas coloniales de las potenciaseuropeas desde el siglo XV. En el siglo XX, el Caribe fue otra vez importante durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial, en la ola de la descolonización en el período de la posguerra, y en la tensión entre la Cuba comunista y los Estados Unidos (US). El genocidio, la esclavitud, la inmigración y la rivalidad entre potencias mundiales han dado a la historia caribeña un impacto desproporcionado al tamaño de esta pequeña región.rcionado al tamaño de esta pequeña región.
, カリブ史（カリブし）はカリブ海域の西インド諸島とその周辺の関係の歴史を指す。
, The history of the Caribbean reveals the s … The history of the Caribbean reveals the significant role the region played in the colonial struggles of the European powers since the 15th century. In 1492, Christopher Columbus landed in the Caribbean and claimed the region for Spain. The following year, the first Spanish settlements were established in the Caribbean. Although the Spanish conquests of the Aztec empire and the Inca empire in the early sixteenth century made Mexico and Peru more desirable places for Spanish exploration and settlement, the Caribbean remained strategically important.aribbean remained strategically important.
, L'histoire des Caraïbes concerne les îles … L'histoire des Caraïbes concerne les îles antillaises françaises de la Caraïbe situées dans la mer des Caraïbes : Martinique, les îles de Guadeloupe (Grande-Terre, Basse-Terre, Marie-Galante, la Désirade, les Saintes), Saint-Martin et Saint-Barthélemy, et les autres îles qui ont été ou non françaises dans les Caraïbes, comme Antigua, Bahamas, Barbade, Cuba, Dominique, République dominicaine, Guyana, Grenade, Haïti (Saint-Domingue), Jamaïque, Montserrat, Porto Rico, Saint-Christophe-et-Niévès, Sainte-Lucie, Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines, Trinité-et-Tobago, Turques-et-Caïques ou les Îles Vierges britanniques.-Caïques ou les Îles Vierges britanniques.
, Karibeko historiak XV. mendetik aurrera Eu … Karibeko historiak XV. mendetik aurrera Europako potentzien borroka kolonialetan eskualdeak izan zuen paper esanguratsua erakusten du. XX. mendean, Karibea berriz ere garrantzitsua izan zen Bigarren Mundu Gerran, gerraosteko deskolonizazioaren olatuan eta Kuba komunistaren eta Estatu Batuen (US) arteko tentsioan. Genozidioak, esklabutzak, immigrazioak eta munduko potentzien arteko lehiak Karibeko historiari neurriz kanpoko eragina eman diote eskualde txiki honen tamainarekiko. diote eskualde txiki honen tamainarekiko.
, История Карибского региона, как островов В … История Карибского региона, как островов Вест-Индии, так и побережья Центральной и Южной Америки, наиболее достоверно известна начиная с эпохи колонизации Америки европейскими державами. История более ранних периодов изучается археологическими и генетическими методами.археологическими и генетическими методами.
, A História do Caribe (português brasileiro … A História do Caribe (português brasileiro) ou das Caraíbas (português europeu) revela o importante papel desempenhado pela região nas lutas coloniais das potências europeias desde o século XV. No século XX, o Caribe foi novamente importante durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, a onda de descolonização no pós-guerra, e as tensões entre Cuba comunista e Estados Unidos. O genocídio, a escravidão, a imigração e a rivalidade entre as potências mundiais têm dado à história do Caribe um impacto desproporcional ao tamanho desta pequena região.porcional ao tamanho desta pequena região.
|
| rdfs:label |
История Карибского региона
, Història del Carib
, Історія Карибського регіону
, Histoire des Caraïbes
, Historia del Caribe
, Dějiny karibské oblasti
, History of the Caribbean
, Karibeko historia
, História do Caribe
, تاريخ الكاريبي
, カリブ史
|
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