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Henry Rowe Schoolcraft (March 28, 1793 – D … Henry Rowe Schoolcraft (March 28, 1793 – December 10, 1864) was an American geographer, geologist, and ethnologist, noted for his early studies of Native American cultures, as well as for his 1832 expedition to the source of the Mississippi River. He is also noted for his major six-volume study of Native Americans commissioned by Congress and published in the 1850s. He served as United States Indian agent in Michigan for a period beginning in 1822. During this period, he named several newly organized counties, often creating neologisms that he claimed were derived from indigenous languages. There he married Jane Johnston, daughter of a prominent Scotch-Irish fur trader and an Ojibwe mother, who was the high-ranking daughter of Waubojeeg, a war chief. Johnston lived with her family in Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan. Johnston was bilingual and educated, having grown up in a literate household. She taught Schoolcraft the Ojibwe language and much about her maternal culture. They had several children together, only two of whom survived past childhood. She is now recognized for her poetry and other writings as the first Native American literary writer in the United States. Schoolcraft continued to study Native American tribes and publish works about them. In 1833, he was elected as a member of the American Philosophical Society. By 1846 Jane had died. That year Schoolcraft was commissioned by Congress for a major study, known as Indian Tribes of the United States. It was published in six volumes from 1851 to 1857, and illustrated by Seth Eastman, a career Army officer with extensive experience as an artist of indigenous peoples. Schoolcraft married again in 1847, to Mary Howard, from a slaveholding family in South Carolina. In 1860 she published the bestselling novel The Black Gauntlet. It was part of the Anti-Tom literature that was written in Southern response to the bestselling Uncle Tom's Cabin by Northern abolitionist Harriet Beecher Stowe.rthern abolitionist Harriet Beecher Stowe.
, Henry Rowe Schoolcraft (28 mars 1793 à Gui … Henry Rowe Schoolcraft (28 mars 1793 à Guilderland – 10 décembre 1864 ) était un géographe, géologue, et ethnologue américain, fameux pour ses études de la culture des peuples premiers d'Amérique, ainsi que sa « découverte » le 13 juillet 1832 de la source du Mississippi, le lac Itasca. Les connaissances de son épouse sur les légendes des peuples premiers, qu'elle partageait avec Schoolcraft, furent la base du poème épique de Longfellow, The Song of Hiawatha.pique de Longfellow, The Song of Hiawatha.
, Henry Rowe Schoolcraft (* 28. März 1793 in … Henry Rowe Schoolcraft (* 28. März 1793 in , damals zu , Albany County, New York gehörend; † 10. Dezember 1864 in Washington, D.C.) war ein US-amerikanischer Entdecker und Ethnologe, der bekannt dafür wurde, die im Jahre 1832 Quelle des Mississippi River gefunden zu haben. Die ersten Interessen von Schoolcraft waren Steine und Mineralien, die ihn 1820 zu einer geologischen Expedition zum Oberen See brachten. Anschließend war er Kartenhersteller und Staatsangestellter an der Northwest Frontier, nahe dem See Lake Superior. 1822 ging er als Indianeragent nach Michigan und wurde 1839 zum Hauptagenten der Indianer des nördlichen Departments ernannt. Im Jahre 1832 entdeckte er die Quelle des Mississippi in einem See in Nord-Minnesota den er Lake Itasca nannte, nach den lateinischen Wörtern caput (Kopf) und veritas (Wahrheit). Schoolcraft war mit Jane Johnston verheiratet, die indianisch-irischer Herkunft war. Er interessierte sich für die amerikanische Urbevölkerung und schrieb mit Unterstützung seiner Frau über deren Geschichte, Sprache, Mythologie, Hieroglyphen, Bilder, Religionen usw. Sein Hauptwerk wird gebildet durch die nach einer Kongressakte unternommene und auf Kosten der Regierung herausgegebene Historical and statistical information respecting the history, condition, and prospects of the Indian tribes of the United States (6 Bde., 336 Kupfertafeln) Philadelphia (1851–1857). In zweiter Ehe war er mit Mary Howard verheiratet, die aus einer Plantagenfamilie in South Carolina stammte. Sie schrieb das Buch The Black Gauntlet. A Tale of Plantation Life in South Carolina, in dem sie die Sklaverei verteidigte. 1847 zog Henry Rowe Schoolcraft nach Washington, wo er am 10. Dezember 1864 starb.hington, wo er am 10. Dezember 1864 starb.
, Генри Роу Скулкрафт (англ. Henry Rowe Scho … Генри Роу Скулкрафт (англ. Henry Rowe Schoolcraft; 28 марта 1793, Гилдерланд, округ Олбани, — 10 декабря 1864, США) — американский географ, геолог и этнограф, известный своими исследованиями культуры американских индейцев, а также экспедицией к истокам реки Миссисипи в 1832 году. Он женился на Джейн Джонстон, чьи родители были оджибве и ирландско-шотландского происхождения. Её знание языка оджибве и их легенд, которыми она делилась со Скулкрафтом, легли в основу поэмы Лонгфелло «Песнь о Гайавате». Второй женой Скулкрафта была Мэри Говард, из плантаторской элиты Южной Каролины. В ответ на аболиционистский бестселлер Гарриет Бичер-Стоу «Хижина дяди Тома» Мэри Говард Скулкрафт написала и опубликовала роман «Черная Перчатка: рассказ о жизни плантаторов в Южной Каролине» (1860), один из многих романов так называемой «Анти-Том литературы». Произведение стало бестселлером.ературы». Произведение стало бестселлером.
, Henry Schoolcraft (ur. 28 marca 1793 w Gui … Henry Schoolcraft (ur. 28 marca 1793 w Guilderland, Albany County N.Y., zm. 10 grudnia 1864 w Waszyngtonie) – amerykański geograf, geolog, etnograf, badacz kultury Indian Ameryki Północnej. Jego podróż w 1832 roku zaowocowała odkryciem źródła rzeki Missisipi. Był mężem Jane Johnston Schoolcraft, poetki i eseistki, z którą założył magazyn „The Literary Voyager or Muzzeniegun” opisujący kulturę, historię i obyczaje plemienia Odżibwejów. historię i obyczaje plemienia Odżibwejów.
, Henry Rowe Schoolcraft, född 28 mars 1793 … Henry Rowe Schoolcraft, född 28 mars 1793 i , New York, död 10 december 1864 i Washington D. C., var en amerikansk geolog, geograf, etnolog och politiker. Han har gått till historien genom att han som den första vite mannen identifierade Itascasjön som Mississippiflodens källa. Som etnolog gjorde han stora insatser i kartläggningen av de nordamerikanska urbefolkningarnas mentalitet och attityder, ett arbete som utfördes när Schoolcraft 1822-41 var "Indian agent" för stammarna vid Lake Superior. Som ung arbetade Schoolcraft flera år med glastillverkning vilket väckte hans intresse för geologi. Han gjorde 1817-18 en studieresa till dåvarande USA:s västligaste delar för att lära sig fältarbetets grunder och publicerade 1819 sitt första geografiska och geologiska arbete. Året därpå följde han med guvernör Lewis Cass på dennes resa till ojibwaernas område vid Lake Superior och 1821 publicerade han sina anteckningar från resan. Cass utsåg honom till "indian agent" 1822, en tjänst Schoolcraft innehade till 1841, även om hans tjänstetitel 1836 förbättrades till Superintendent. Schoolcraft lärde sig ojibwaspråket flytande av sin hustru Jane Johnson som var till hälften ojibwa. Schoolcraft var även 1828-32 ledamot av Michiganterritoriets lagstiftande församling.higanterritoriets lagstiftande församling.
, 亨利·斯库尔克拉夫特（英語：Henry Rowe Schoolcraft，1793年 … 亨利·斯库尔克拉夫特（英語：Henry Rowe Schoolcraft，1793年3月28日－1864年12月10日），出生于美国纽约的首府奥尔巴尼，是一名著名的人类学家、教育家、地理学家、地质学家和探险家。他毕业于明德学院，期初从事玻璃制造业，后来因为对生物学的兴趣转而学习自然科学。斯库尔克拉夫特一生的主要贡献包括发现了密西西比河源头、绘制了五大湖地区的第一份大比例尺地图、在《华盛顿条约》的签署上为美国赢得了5.3万平方千米的领土、编纂了第一本印第安人百科、参与创建了密歇根大学、创办了美国第一份教育学杂志以及对苏族人的奥杰布瓦语的研究等。、参与创建了密歇根大学、创办了美国第一份教育学杂志以及对苏族人的奥杰布瓦语的研究等。
, ヘンリー・ロウ・スクールクラフト（Henry Rowe Schoolcraft、17 … ヘンリー・ロウ・スクールクラフト（Henry Rowe Schoolcraft、1793年3月28日 - 1864年12月10日）は、アメリカ合衆国の地理学者、地質学者、民族学者。1832年のミシシッピ川源流部探検や、アメリカ先住民文化の初期研究をしたことで知られる。1850年代に出版した6巻のアメリカ先住民の研究書も有名。 1822年からミシガン州でアメリカ合衆国のインディアンエージェントを務めた。そこでと結婚した。彼女は、著名なスコットランド・アイルランドの毛皮商人とオジブワの母の娘であり、母は、オジブワの首長Waubojeegの娘であった。ジェーンはスクールクラフトにオジブウェー語と自身の母方の文化について多くのことを教えた。2人には何人か子どもがおり、そのうち2人は幼少期を生き延びている。ジェーンは現在、アメリカで最初のアメリカ先住民の文学者と認識されている。 1846年、未亡人となったスクールクラフトは、Indian Tribes of the United States（アメリカのインディアン民族）として知られる大規模な研究を議会から依頼され、これは1851年から1857年まで6巻で出版された。1847年にサウスカロライナで奴隷を所有する家族出身のMary Howardと再婚した。1860年に彼女は反アンクル・トムの小屋であるベストセラー小説The Black Gauntletを発表した。ル・トムの小屋であるベストセラー小説The Black Gauntletを発表した。
, Henry Rowe Schoolcraft (Guilderland, 28 ma … Henry Rowe Schoolcraft (Guilderland, 28 marzo 1793 – 10 dicembre 1864) è stato un geografo, geologo ed etnologo statunitense, noto per i suoi studi sulla cultura dei nativi americani e per la sua spedizione alla scoperta delle sorgenti del Mississippi nel 1832. Sua moglie, Jane Johnson, era una scozzese-irlandese-Ojibwe, la cui conoscenza della lingua e delle leggende della tribù Ojibwe, condivise con Schoolcraft, formarono in parte la base del poema epico di Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, La canzone di Hiawatha. Jane è considerata la prima scrittrice letteraria e poetessa Nativa Americana.ce letteraria e poetessa Nativa Americana.
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Photo of Henry Schoolcraft in 1855
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Washington, D.C., U.S.
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Henry Rowe Schoolcraft (Guilderland, 28 ma … Henry Rowe Schoolcraft (Guilderland, 28 marzo 1793 – 10 dicembre 1864) è stato un geografo, geologo ed etnologo statunitense, noto per i suoi studi sulla cultura dei nativi americani e per la sua spedizione alla scoperta delle sorgenti del Mississippi nel 1832. Sua moglie, Jane Johnson, era una scozzese-irlandese-Ojibwe, la cui conoscenza della lingua e delle leggende della tribù Ojibwe, condivise con Schoolcraft, formarono in parte la base del poema epico di Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, La canzone di Hiawatha. Jane è considerata la prima scrittrice letteraria e poetessa Nativa Americana.ce letteraria e poetessa Nativa Americana.
, Henry Rowe Schoolcraft (* 28. März 1793 in … Henry Rowe Schoolcraft (* 28. März 1793 in , damals zu , Albany County, New York gehörend; † 10. Dezember 1864 in Washington, D.C.) war ein US-amerikanischer Entdecker und Ethnologe, der bekannt dafür wurde, die im Jahre 1832 Quelle des Mississippi River gefunden zu haben. 1847 zog Henry Rowe Schoolcraft nach Washington, wo er am 10. Dezember 1864 starb.hington, wo er am 10. Dezember 1864 starb.
, Henry Rowe Schoolcraft (March 28, 1793 – D … Henry Rowe Schoolcraft (March 28, 1793 – December 10, 1864) was an American geographer, geologist, and ethnologist, noted for his early studies of Native American cultures, as well as for his 1832 expedition to the source of the Mississippi River. He is also noted for his major six-volume study of Native Americans commissioned by Congress and published in the 1850s. He served as United States Indian agent in Michigan for a period beginning in 1822. During this period, he named several newly organized counties, often creating neologisms that he claimed were derived from indigenous languages.ed were derived from indigenous languages.
, Генри Роу Скулкрафт (англ. Henry Rowe Scho … Генри Роу Скулкрафт (англ. Henry Rowe Schoolcraft; 28 марта 1793, Гилдерланд, округ Олбани, — 10 декабря 1864, США) — американский географ, геолог и этнограф, известный своими исследованиями культуры американских индейцев, а также экспедицией к истокам реки Миссисипи в 1832 году. Он женился на Джейн Джонстон, чьи родители были оджибве и ирландско-шотландского происхождения. Её знание языка оджибве и их легенд, которыми она делилась со Скулкрафтом, легли в основу поэмы Лонгфелло «Песнь о Гайавате».основу поэмы Лонгфелло «Песнь о Гайавате».
, ヘンリー・ロウ・スクールクラフト（Henry Rowe Schoolcraft、17 … ヘンリー・ロウ・スクールクラフト（Henry Rowe Schoolcraft、1793年3月28日 - 1864年12月10日）は、アメリカ合衆国の地理学者、地質学者、民族学者。1832年のミシシッピ川源流部探検や、アメリカ先住民文化の初期研究をしたことで知られる。1850年代に出版した6巻のアメリカ先住民の研究書も有名。 1822年からミシガン州でアメリカ合衆国のインディアンエージェントを務めた。そこでと結婚した。彼女は、著名なスコットランド・アイルランドの毛皮商人とオジブワの母の娘であり、母は、オジブワの首長Waubojeegの娘であった。ジェーンはスクールクラフトにオジブウェー語と自身の母方の文化について多くのことを教えた。2人には何人か子どもがおり、そのうち2人は幼少期を生き延びている。ジェーンは現在、アメリカで最初のアメリカ先住民の文学者と認識されている。延びている。ジェーンは現在、アメリカで最初のアメリカ先住民の文学者と認識されている。
, Henry Schoolcraft (ur. 28 marca 1793 w Gui … Henry Schoolcraft (ur. 28 marca 1793 w Guilderland, Albany County N.Y., zm. 10 grudnia 1864 w Waszyngtonie) – amerykański geograf, geolog, etnograf, badacz kultury Indian Ameryki Północnej. Jego podróż w 1832 roku zaowocowała odkryciem źródła rzeki Missisipi. Był mężem Jane Johnston Schoolcraft, poetki i eseistki, z którą założył magazyn „The Literary Voyager or Muzzeniegun” opisujący kulturę, historię i obyczaje plemienia Odżibwejów. historię i obyczaje plemienia Odżibwejów.
, Henry Rowe Schoolcraft (28 mars 1793 à Gui … Henry Rowe Schoolcraft (28 mars 1793 à Guilderland – 10 décembre 1864 ) était un géographe, géologue, et ethnologue américain, fameux pour ses études de la culture des peuples premiers d'Amérique, ainsi que sa « découverte » le 13 juillet 1832 de la source du Mississippi, le lac Itasca. Les connaissances de son épouse sur les légendes des peuples premiers, qu'elle partageait avec Schoolcraft, furent la base du poème épique de Longfellow, The Song of Hiawatha.pique de Longfellow, The Song of Hiawatha.
, 亨利·斯库尔克拉夫特（英語：Henry Rowe Schoolcraft，1793年 … 亨利·斯库尔克拉夫特（英語：Henry Rowe Schoolcraft，1793年3月28日－1864年12月10日），出生于美国纽约的首府奥尔巴尼，是一名著名的人类学家、教育家、地理学家、地质学家和探险家。他毕业于明德学院，期初从事玻璃制造业，后来因为对生物学的兴趣转而学习自然科学。斯库尔克拉夫特一生的主要贡献包括发现了密西西比河源头、绘制了五大湖地区的第一份大比例尺地图、在《华盛顿条约》的签署上为美国赢得了5.3万平方千米的领土、编纂了第一本印第安人百科、参与创建了密歇根大学、创办了美国第一份教育学杂志以及对苏族人的奥杰布瓦语的研究等。、参与创建了密歇根大学、创办了美国第一份教育学杂志以及对苏族人的奥杰布瓦语的研究等。
, Henry Rowe Schoolcraft, född 28 mars 1793 … Henry Rowe Schoolcraft, född 28 mars 1793 i , New York, död 10 december 1864 i Washington D. C., var en amerikansk geolog, geograf, etnolog och politiker. Han har gått till historien genom att han som den första vite mannen identifierade Itascasjön som Mississippiflodens källa. Som etnolog gjorde han stora insatser i kartläggningen av de nordamerikanska urbefolkningarnas mentalitet och attityder, ett arbete som utfördes när Schoolcraft 1822-41 var "Indian agent" för stammarna vid Lake Superior. Schoolcraft var även 1828-32 ledamot av Michiganterritoriets lagstiftande församling.higanterritoriets lagstiftande församling.
|
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Henry Rowe Schoolcraft
, Henry Schoolcraft
, Henry R. Schoolcraft
, 亨利·斯库尔克拉夫特
, Скулкрафт, Генри
, ヘンリー・スクールクラフト
|
