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L'ayatollah Seyyed Ḥasan Modarres (in pers … L'ayatollah Seyyed Ḥasan Modarres (in persiano سید حسن مدرس ) (c. 1870 – Kashmar, 1º dicembre 1937) è stato un politico e religioso iraniano sostenitore della Rivoluzione costituzionale iraniana del 1906-11. Deputato e leader del clero sciita militante, negli anni '20 si oppose alla dittatura di Reza Scià in difesa del Parlamento Majles. Fu per questo perseguitato ed ucciso in carcere ed è oggi ricordato dalla Repubblica Islamica d'Iran come campione della democrazia parlamentare.me campione della democrazia parlamentare.
, السيد حسن طباطبايي زوارة (1870، سرابة- 1 د … السيد حسن طباطبايي زوارة (1870، سرابة- 1 ديسمبر 1937، كاشمر) المعروف باسم المدرس هو من الشخصيات الدينية والسياسية الإيرانية المعروفة، الذي برز دوره منذ أحداث الحركة الدستورية الإيرانية (1905 -1907م) والحرب العالمية الأولى، فكان عنصراً حيوياً في مقارعة الاستبداد والظلم في الفترة التي كان يعاني المجتمع الإيراني من السيطرة الأجنبية. حيث قام بتعضيد ودعم حركات المقاومة المسلحة خلال تلك السنوات وكان من المعارضين الأشداء لسياسة الحكومات الإيرانية. وقد استكمل دوره ذلك حتى بعد انحلال الأسرة القاجارية وتولي رضا شاه بهلوي سدة الحكم. ولكن بعد فترة تمت تصفيته جسدياً من قبل قوات الأمن الإيرانية وبإيعاز شخصي من قبل الشاه رضا بهلوي.رانية وبإيعاز شخصي من قبل الشاه رضا بهلوي.
, Seyyed Hasán Modarrés (c. 1870–Kashmar, 1 … Seyyed Hasán Modarrés (c. 1870–Kashmar, 1 de diciembre de 1937) fue un ulema duodecimano y político iraní, destacado promotor de la Revolución constitucional iraní de 1905 a 1911 y el principal ayatolá opuesto al gobierno de Reza Shah. Fue uno de los fundadores, junto a Abdolhosein Teymurtash, del Partido Reformista (حزب اصلاحطلب, hezb-e eslâhtalab) en su segundo mandato como diputado, durante la cuarta legislatura de la Asamblea de Consulta Nacional de Irán (1921-1923). Ha sido calificado como «valiente e incorruptible» y como «quizá el mulá más ferviente en el apoyo a un gobierno auténticamente constitucional»n gobierno auténticamente constitucional»
, Seyyed Hassan Modarres (Persian: سید حسن م … Seyyed Hassan Modarres (Persian: سید حسن مدرس c. 1870 – Sarabeh, 1 December 1937, Kashmar) was an Iranian Twelver Shi'a cleric and a notable supporter of the Iranian Constitutional Revolution. He was among the founding members, along with Abdolhossein Teymourtash, of the reformist party Hezb-e Eslaah-talab, which was formed during the fourth national Majlis of Iran. He has been called "brave and incorruptible" and "perhaps the most fervent mullah supporter of true constitutional government."porter of true constitutional government."
, Seyyed Hassan Modarres (en persan : سیدحس … Seyyed Hassan Modarres (en persan : سیدحسن مدرس) est un homme politique et un religieux iranien né vers 1870 et mort le 1er décembre 1937. Il fut, avec Abdolhossein Teymourtash, l'un des membres fondateurs du parti réformiste de l'époque, créé lors de la quatrième assemblée du parlement iranien. Après avoir étudié la théologie islamique à Ispahan et à Najaf, il devient enseignant dans une madrasa d'Ispahan. C'est à cette occasion qu'il prit le nom Modarres, qui signifie « enseignant ». Il est désigné en 1910 par la communauté religieuse de Najaf pour être envoyé à Téhéran afin de superviser les lois votées par le parlement iranien et de vérifier qu'elles ne vont pas à l'encontre des règles de la sharia. Il sera lui-même élu au parlement en 1914 en tant que représentant de Téhéran. Il émigre en 1916 vers l'Irak, la Syrie et la Turquie avec un petit groupe d'hommes politiques et occupe le poste de ministre de la justice dans un cabinet formé en exil par . Après son retour en Iran, il sera à nouveau réélu au parlement plusieurs fois. Hassan Modarres s'est également opposé à la présence des forces britanniques en Iran, notamment aux accords de 1919 qui avaient pour but de transformer l'Iran en protectorat britannique. Ces accords ne furent finalement pas ratifiés par le parlement. Il s'est fermement prononcé contre Reza Khan lors du renversement de la dynastie Qajar en 1925. Il a en effet été l'une des cinq personnes, avec Mohammad Mossadegh et Hassan Taghizadeh, à voter contre au parlement. Quelques années après avoir échappé à une tentative d'assassinat en novembre 1926, il a été expulsé vers Khaf, puis Kashmar, avant d'être tué en prison en 1937. Son jour de martyr (le 10 azar), est appelé en Iran le « jour du parlement ». Rouhollah Khomeini, qui devait devenir le guide suprême de l'Iran à la suite de la révolution iranienne, a été l'un des étudiants de Modarres. Le billet de banque de 100 rials est à l'effigie de Hassan Modarres. rials est à l'effigie de Hassan Modarres.
, Seyyed Hassan Modarres (persisch سید حسن مدرس; * um 1870 in der Provinz Esfahan; † wahrscheinlich 1. Dezember 1937) war ein iranischer schiitischer Geistlicher. Der Nachname „Modarres“ bedeutet „Lehrer“.
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Seyyed Hassan Modarres (persisch سید حسن مدرس; * um 1870 in der Provinz Esfahan; † wahrscheinlich 1. Dezember 1937) war ein iranischer schiitischer Geistlicher. Der Nachname „Modarres“ bedeutet „Lehrer“.
, Seyyed Hassan Modarres (Persian: سید حسن م … Seyyed Hassan Modarres (Persian: سید حسن مدرس c. 1870 – Sarabeh, 1 December 1937, Kashmar) was an Iranian Twelver Shi'a cleric and a notable supporter of the Iranian Constitutional Revolution. He was among the founding members, along with Abdolhossein Teymourtash, of the reformist party Hezb-e Eslaah-talab, which was formed during the fourth national Majlis of Iran. He has been called "brave and incorruptible" and "perhaps the most fervent mullah supporter of true constitutional government."porter of true constitutional government."
, Seyyed Hassan Modarres (en persan : سیدحس … Seyyed Hassan Modarres (en persan : سیدحسن مدرس) est un homme politique et un religieux iranien né vers 1870 et mort le 1er décembre 1937. Il fut, avec Abdolhossein Teymourtash, l'un des membres fondateurs du parti réformiste de l'époque, créé lors de la quatrième assemblée du parlement iranien. Après avoir étudié la théologie islamique à Ispahan et à Najaf, il devient enseignant dans une madrasa d'Ispahan. C'est à cette occasion qu'il prit le nom Modarres, qui signifie « enseignant ». Le billet de banque de 100 rials est à l'effigie de Hassan Modarres. rials est à l'effigie de Hassan Modarres.
, L'ayatollah Seyyed Ḥasan Modarres (in pers … L'ayatollah Seyyed Ḥasan Modarres (in persiano سید حسن مدرس ) (c. 1870 – Kashmar, 1º dicembre 1937) è stato un politico e religioso iraniano sostenitore della Rivoluzione costituzionale iraniana del 1906-11. Deputato e leader del clero sciita militante, negli anni '20 si oppose alla dittatura di Reza Scià in difesa del Parlamento Majles. Fu per questo perseguitato ed ucciso in carcere ed è oggi ricordato dalla Repubblica Islamica d'Iran come campione della democrazia parlamentare.me campione della democrazia parlamentare.
, Seyyed Hasán Modarrés (c. 1870–Kashmar, 1 … Seyyed Hasán Modarrés (c. 1870–Kashmar, 1 de diciembre de 1937) fue un ulema duodecimano y político iraní, destacado promotor de la Revolución constitucional iraní de 1905 a 1911 y el principal ayatolá opuesto al gobierno de Reza Shah. Fue uno de los fundadores, junto a Abdolhosein Teymurtash, del Partido Reformista (حزب اصلاحطلب, hezb-e eslâhtalab) en su segundo mandato como diputado, durante la cuarta legislatura de la Asamblea de Consulta Nacional de Irán (1921-1923). Ha sido calificado como «valiente e incorruptible» y como «quizá el mulá más ferviente en el apoyo a un gobierno auténticamente constitucional»n gobierno auténticamente constitucional»
, السيد حسن طباطبايي زوارة (1870، سرابة- 1 د … السيد حسن طباطبايي زوارة (1870، سرابة- 1 ديسمبر 1937، كاشمر) المعروف باسم المدرس هو من الشخصيات الدينية والسياسية الإيرانية المعروفة، الذي برز دوره منذ أحداث الحركة الدستورية الإيرانية (1905 -1907م) والحرب العالمية الأولى، فكان عنصراً حيوياً في مقارعة الاستبداد والظلم في الفترة التي كان يعاني المجتمع الإيراني من السيطرة الأجنبية. حيث قام بتعضيد ودعم حركات المقاومة المسلحة خلال تلك السنوات وكان من المعارضين الأشداء لسياسة الحكومات الإيرانية. وقد استكمل دوره ذلك حتى بعد انحلال الأسرة القاجارية وتولي رضا شاه بهلوي سدة الحكم. ولكن بعد فترة تمت تصفيته جسدياً من قبل قوات الأمن الإيرانية وبإيعاز شخصي من قبل الشاه رضا بهلوي.رانية وبإيعاز شخصي من قبل الشاه رضا بهلوي.
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Ayatollah Modarres
, حسن المدرس
, Hassan Modarres
, Seyyed Hasán Modarrés
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