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Le tunnel de la Gunnison est un tunnel d'i … Le tunnel de la Gunnison est un tunnel d'irrigation construit entre 1905 et 1909 par le Bureau of Reclamation des États-Unis dans le comté de Montrose, dans l'État du Colorado. Long de 5,8 km, il détourne l'eau de la rivière Gunnison pour alimenter les zones arides de la (en) autour de Montrose. Au moment de son achèvement, c'était le plus long tunnel d'irrigation dans le monde et il a rapidement transformé la zone autour de Montrose en rendant rentables les terres agricoles. En 1972, le tunnel a été désigné Historic Civil Engineering Landmark par l'American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE).merican Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE).
, ガニソントンネル（Gunnison Tunnel）は、1905年から1909年にかけて建設された灌漑トンネル。長さは9.3kmで、完成時には世界最長の灌漑トンネルであった。 このトンネルは、水をブラックキャニオン内のからコロラド州周辺の乾燥したUncompahgre峡谷へ送っている。 1972年、このトンネルは米国土木学会によりナショナル・シビル・エンジニアリング・ランドマークに選定された。
, The Gunnison Tunnel is an irrigation tunne … The Gunnison Tunnel is an irrigation tunnel constructed between 1905 and 1909 by the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation in Montrose County, Colorado. The 5.8-mile-long (9.3 km) tunnel diverts water from the Gunnison River to the arid Uncompahgre Valley around Montrose, Colorado. At the time of its completion, it was the longest irrigation tunnel in the world and quickly made the area around Montrose into profitable agricultural lands. In 1972, the tunnel was designated a National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark by the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE). The idea for a tunnel is credited to Frank Lauzon, a miner and prospector. By the early 1890s he was farming in Montrose. Popular lore is that idea came to him in a dream that the waters of the Gunnison River should be brought to the valley. As construction was undertaken, two advances in technology made work safer and easier. Jackhammers fed by a compressor replaced hand-turned drill bits to set holes for blasting charges. Dynamite replaced black powder for blasting. By 1906 shifts of workers up to 30 at a time worked in the tunnel. The tunnel opened in 1909 to much fanfare with a dedication ceremony attended by President William Howard Taft. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. The tunnel is 5.8 miles (9.3 km) long and is 11 by 12 feet (3.4 m × 3.7 m) in cross-section, with square corners at the bottom and an arched roof. It drops about 40 feet (12 m) over its length. At the deepest, it is about 2,200 feet (670 m) beneath the surface of Vernal Mesa.670 m) beneath the surface of Vernal Mesa.
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The Gunnison Tunnel is an irrigation tunne … The Gunnison Tunnel is an irrigation tunnel constructed between 1905 and 1909 by the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation in Montrose County, Colorado. The 5.8-mile-long (9.3 km) tunnel diverts water from the Gunnison River to the arid Uncompahgre Valley around Montrose, Colorado. At the time of its completion, it was the longest irrigation tunnel in the world and quickly made the area around Montrose into profitable agricultural lands. In 1972, the tunnel was designated a National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark by the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE).merican Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE).
, Le tunnel de la Gunnison est un tunnel d'i … Le tunnel de la Gunnison est un tunnel d'irrigation construit entre 1905 et 1909 par le Bureau of Reclamation des États-Unis dans le comté de Montrose, dans l'État du Colorado. Long de 5,8 km, il détourne l'eau de la rivière Gunnison pour alimenter les zones arides de la (en) autour de Montrose. Au moment de son achèvement, c'était le plus long tunnel d'irrigation dans le monde et il a rapidement transformé la zone autour de Montrose en rendant rentables les terres agricoles. En 1972, le tunnel a été désigné Historic Civil Engineering Landmark par l'American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE).merican Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE).
, ガニソントンネル（Gunnison Tunnel）は、1905年から1909年にかけて建設された灌漑トンネル。長さは9.3kmで、完成時には世界最長の灌漑トンネルであった。 このトンネルは、水をブラックキャニオン内のからコロラド州周辺の乾燥したUncompahgre峡谷へ送っている。 1972年、このトンネルは米国土木学会によりナショナル・シビル・エンジニアリング・ランドマークに選定された。
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ガニソントンネル
, Gunnison Tunnel
, Tunnel de la Gunnison
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