| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract
|
During the Russian Civil War, the Soviet g … During the Russian Civil War, the Soviet government allowed a variety of small arms and bladed weapons. Afterwards, the government made immediate alterations for those on whom it did not rely. The government had made it a point to "arm the working people" in the Declaration of the Rights of Working and Exploited People in January 1918. The December decree of the CPC of 1918, "On the surrender of weapons", ordered people to surrender any firearms, swords, bayonets and bombs, regardless of the degree of serviceability. The penalty for not doing so was ten years' imprisonment. Members of the Communist Party were allowed to have a single weapon (a pistol or a rifle) and possession of the weapon was recorded in the party membership book. Stalin's ally Sergey Kirov was assassinated by Leonid Nikolaev in 1934; Nikolaev was given a Nagant revolver and presumably a gun permit by NKVD agent Vania Zaporozhets. On December 12, 1924, the Central Executive Committee of the USSR promulgated its degree "On the procedure of production, trade, storage, use, keeping and carrying firearms, firearm ammunition, explosive projectiles and explosives", all weapons were classified and divided into categories. Now the weapons permitted for personal possession by ordinary citizens could only be smoothbore hunting shotguns. Other categories of weapons were only possessed by those who were assigned duties by the Soviet state; for all others, access to these weapons was restricted to within state-regulated shooting ranges. Illegal gun possession was severely punished. Since March 1933 the manufacture, possession, purchase, sale of firearms (except for smoothbore) hunting weapons without proper authorization was punishable by up to five years in prison. In 1935, the same penalty was imposed for possession of knives. During the Great Patriotic War, the civilian population had to hand over all personal hunting weapons to the Red Army for defence against the German invasion. The same was true for weapons left by retreating German invaders in the war. They were to be surrendered to Red Army troops, the NKVD or local Soviet authorities within 24 hours. Cases of stolen weapons were also brought to criminal justice. The change from a policy of arming the masses to restricting most armaments to officials of the state is in contradiction to Marxist theory on this subject which seeks to broadly arm the masses to maintain the dictatorship of the proletariat and suppression of the exploiting classes and is part of a general turn away from Marxist orthodoxy under Stalin. After the death of Joseph Stalin in 1953, the USSR saw a small wave of liberalisations for civilian gun ownership. Soviet civilians were allowed to purchase smoothbore hunting shotguns again, even without mandatory submission of hunting licenses. However, this lasted for not more than six years. The buyer again had to pre-register in the since 1959. With the introduction of the new Criminal Code in 1960, penalties were significantly reduced for illegal possession of firearms, down to a mandatory two years of imprisonment, while the possession of melee weapons was no longer prohibited in the Soviet Union. Fourteen years later, the punishment for illegal purchase, keeping and carrying of weapons was increased again to five years' imprisonment. However, unregistered rifles that were voluntarily surrendered were met without responsibility or punishment. met without responsibility or punishment.
, 苏联枪支管制是指蘇聯的槍支管理政策。俄国内战期間，苏俄政府一度允许人民持有各种小型武 … 苏联枪支管制是指蘇聯的槍支管理政策。俄国内战期間，苏俄政府一度允许人民持有各种小型武器和刀具。 1918年12月，苏俄政府頒布《关于交出武器的法令》，要求人们交出枪支、剑、刺刀和炸弹，一旦違反則會判處十年监禁。 苏联共产党员可以持有一把手枪或一把步枪，而且持槍黨員必須登記。 1924年12月12日，苏联中央执行委员会颁布了《关于火器、火器弹药、爆炸物和爆炸物的生产、交易、储存、使用、保管和携带的程序》，規定普通公民只能持有滑膛猎枪。非法持有枪支將會受到严惩。1933年3月之後，如果有人未经允許私自制造、持有、购买、销售枪支（滑膛猎枪除外），最高可判处五年监禁。 1935年起，未經允許持有管制刀具的蘇聯人民也會受到同樣的處罰。第二次世界大战期間，為了抵御德国入侵以及緩解武器不足的問題，蘇聯當局下令平民要將滑膛猎枪上交給國家。 1953年约瑟夫·斯大林逝世后，苏联掀起了一波枪支自由化的小高潮。苏联平民可以再次购买滑膛猎枪。不過自1959年開始，蘇聯當局規定人民必須前往苏联猎人协会註冊後才能購買滑膛猎枪。1960年蘇聯頒布新刑法，根據新刑法，非法持有枪支的處罰相比以往更輕，最長監禁年數調低至两年，而且當局還允許人民持有刀具。 14年后，蘇聯再次加大槍支管制，非法购买、持有和携带武器的人將被判處五年監禁。具。 14年后，蘇聯再次加大槍支管制，非法购买、持有和携带武器的人將被判處五年監禁。
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageExternalLink
|
https://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1918/jan/03.htm%7Ctitle=Declaration +
, http://www.online812.ru/2012/06/15/008/%7Caccessdate=17 +
, http://russian7.ru/post/komu-v-sssr-razreshalos-imet-oruzhie-2/%7Caccessdate=17 +
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageID
|
56610535
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageLength
|
5228
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageRevisionID
|
1112980860
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink
|
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Shooting_range +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Leonid_Nikolaev +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Sergey_Kirov +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Melee_weapons +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Russian_Civil_War +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Joseph_Stalin +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Soviet_law +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Gun_control_in_Russia +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Soviet_Society_of_Hunters +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Soviet_Union +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/World_War_II +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Council_of_People%27s_Commissars +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/NKVD +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Operation_Barbarossa +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Firearm_laws +
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/wikiPageUsesTemplate
|
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Gun_laws_by_country +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Short_description +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:No_footnotes +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Reflist +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Cite_web +
|
| http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject
|
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Soviet_law +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Firearm_laws +
|
| http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom
|
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gun_control_in_the_Soviet_Union?oldid=1112980860&ns=0 +
|
| http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/isPrimaryTopicOf
|
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gun_control_in_the_Soviet_Union +
|
| owl:sameAs |
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Gun_control_in_the_Soviet_Union +
, https://global.dbpedia.org/id/8z7HT +
, http://zh.dbpedia.org/resource/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E6%9E%AA%E6%94%AF%E7%AE%A1%E5%88%B6 +
, http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q56274049 +
|
| rdfs:comment |
During the Russian Civil War, the Soviet g … During the Russian Civil War, the Soviet government allowed a variety of small arms and bladed weapons. Afterwards, the government made immediate alterations for those on whom it did not rely. The government had made it a point to "arm the working people" in the Declaration of the Rights of Working and Exploited People in January 1918. The December decree of the CPC of 1918, "On the surrender of weapons", ordered people to surrender any firearms, swords, bayonets and bombs, regardless of the degree of serviceability. The penalty for not doing so was ten years' imprisonment. Members of the Communist Party were allowed to have a single weapon (a pistol or a rifle) and possession of the weapon was recorded in the party membership book. Stalin's ally Sergey Kirov was assassinated by Leonid Nikergey Kirov was assassinated by Leonid Nik
, 苏联枪支管制是指蘇聯的槍支管理政策。俄国内战期間，苏俄政府一度允许人民持有各种小型武 … 苏联枪支管制是指蘇聯的槍支管理政策。俄国内战期間，苏俄政府一度允许人民持有各种小型武器和刀具。 1918年12月，苏俄政府頒布《关于交出武器的法令》，要求人们交出枪支、剑、刺刀和炸弹，一旦違反則會判處十年监禁。 苏联共产党员可以持有一把手枪或一把步枪，而且持槍黨員必須登記。 1924年12月12日，苏联中央执行委员会颁布了《关于火器、火器弹药、爆炸物和爆炸物的生产、交易、储存、使用、保管和携带的程序》，規定普通公民只能持有滑膛猎枪。非法持有枪支將會受到严惩。1933年3月之後，如果有人未经允許私自制造、持有、购买、销售枪支（滑膛猎枪除外），最高可判处五年监禁。 1935年起，未經允許持有管制刀具的蘇聯人民也會受到同樣的處罰。第二次世界大战期間，為了抵御德国入侵以及緩解武器不足的問題，蘇聯當局下令平民要將滑膛猎枪上交給國家。 1953年约瑟夫·斯大林逝世后，苏联掀起了一波枪支自由化的小高潮。苏联平民可以再次购买滑膛猎枪。不過自1959年開始，蘇聯當局規定人民必須前往苏联猎人协会註冊後才能購買滑膛猎枪。1960年蘇聯頒布新刑法，根據新刑法，非法持有枪支的處罰相比以往更輕，最長監禁年數調低至两年，而且當局還允許人民持有刀具。 14年后，蘇聯再次加大槍支管制，非法购买、持有和携带武器的人將被判處五年監禁。具。 14年后，蘇聯再次加大槍支管制，非法购买、持有和携带武器的人將被判處五年監禁。
|
| rdfs:label |
Gun control in the Soviet Union
, 苏联枪支管制
|
