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http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract 东方危机(英語:Great Eastern Crisis、塞爾維亞-克羅埃西亞語:V东方危机(英語:Great Eastern Crisis、塞爾維亞-克羅埃西亞語:Velika istočna kriza、土耳其语:Şark Buhranı、Ramazan Kararnamesi、93 Harbi;或称近东危机)是指受近東問題影响下,1875年–1878年间主要发生在奥斯曼帝国巴尔干半岛统治区的一系列叛乱、起义、冲突及战争。 一系列的冲突将当时的多个大国卷入纷争之中,最终冲突各方签订了1878年柏林條約,以奥斯曼帝国损失大量领土及多个巴尔干国家的法理独立结束了东方危机,但近东问题并未得到解决。曼帝国损失大量领土及多个巴尔干国家的法理独立结束了东方危机,但近东问题并未得到解决。 , بدأت الأزمة الشرقية الكبرى في 1875-1878 فيبدأت الأزمة الشرقية الكبرى في 1875-1878 في أراضي الدولة العثمانية في شبه جزيرة البلقان في عام 1875 إثر اندلاع عدة انتفاضات وحروب أسفرت عن تدخل القوى الدولية، وانتهت مع معاهدة برلين في يوليو 1878. وتسمى أيضًا (: Velika istočna kriza)‏. التركية: Şark Buhranı ("الأزمة الشرقية"، للأزمة عمومًا)، وRamazan Kararnamesi ("مرسوم شهر رمضان"، بسبب التخلف عن السداد المعلن عنه في 30 أكتوبر 1875) و 93 Harbi ("حرب 93"، بسبب الحرب على شبه جزيرة البلقان بين 1877-1878، في إشارة خاصة إلى الحرب الروسية التركية عام 1293 على التقويم الرومي الإسلامي الموافق لعام 1877 على التقويم الغريغوري). الموافق لعام 1877 على التقويم الغريغوري). , Восточный кризис (Балканский кризис; босн.Восточный кризис (Балканский кризис; босн. и сербохорв. Velika istočna kriza, серб. Велика источна криза, тур. Şark Buhranı) — обострение в международных отношениях 1875—1878 гг., вызванное усилением национально-освободительных движений на Балканском полуострове, принадлежавшем в то время Османской империи, на фоне распространения идеологии панславизма (объединения славянских народов под эгидой русского царя). Начало кризиса связано с боснийско-герцеговинским восстанием 1875 года. Кульминацией международной напряжённости стали войны турок с Сербией (1876—1877) и с Россией (1877—1878). Обеспокоенные приближением русской армии к Константинополю и перспективой падения Османской империи, западные державы вмешались в ситуацию и добились подписания Берлинского трактата (июль 1878 года). Восточный кризис полностью изменил расстановку сил на Востоке и на международной арене в целом. Востоке и на международной арене в целом. , La Grande Crise Orientale est l'une des phLa Grande Crise Orientale est l'une des phases de la « question d'Orient » 1875-1878. Elle débute en 1876 par l'insurrection des Serbes et des Bulgares de l'Empire ottoman, se poursuit par la guerre des Serbes et des Bulgares soutenus par les Roumains et les Russes contre l'Empire turc et se conclut par la Conférence de Constantinople et le Congrès de Berlin.de Constantinople et le Congrès de Berlin. , Velká východní krize je pojem zahrnující povstání, vojenské střety, mírová jednání a vyhlášení nezávislosti několika balkánských států během let 1875-1878. Tato krize byla zakončena Berlínským kongresem v roce 1878. , Krisis Timur Besar tahun 1875–78 dimulai dKrisis Timur Besar tahun 1875–78 dimulai di wilayah Kesultanan Utsmaniyah di Semenanjung Balkan pada tahun 1875 akibat meletusnya pemberontakan dan perang yang berujung pada intervensi negara-negara lain. Beberapa perang dan pemberontakan yang meletus selama krisis ini adalah: * Pemberontakan Herzegovina (1875–77) * Pemberontakan April di Bulgaria (1876) * (1876) * Perang Serbia-Utsmaniyah (1876–1878) * Perang Montenegro-Utsmaniyah (1876–78) * Perang Rusia-Turki (1877–1878) * (1878) * 1878 * 1878 * (1878) * 1878 * (1878) Krisis ini diakhiri oleh Perjanjian Berlin pada Juli 1878 yang merupakan buah dari Kongres Berlin yang dihadiri oleh negara-negara besar Eropa. Beberapa perubahan yang terjadi setelah berakhirnya krisis ini adalah: * Pendirian Kepangeranan Bulgaria * Kemerdekaan de jure Rumania, Serbia dan Montenegro * Kars dan Batumi menjadi wilayah Kekaisaran Rusiaan Batumi menjadi wilayah Kekaisaran Rusia , Als Balkankrise oder Orientalische Krise bAls Balkankrise oder Orientalische Krise bezeichnet man die von der Balkanhalbinsel ausgehende Krise zwischen den europäischen Großmächten in den Jahren 1875–1878, die mit den Unabhängigkeitsbestrebungen der Balkanvölker vom Osmanischen Reich eng in Verbindung stand und zum Russisch-Osmanischen Krieg (1877–1878) sowie zum Frieden von San Stefano (1878) führte. Die Krise endete mit dem Berliner Kongress, der die politische Karte des Balkans bzw. Südosteuropas neu gestaltete.Balkans bzw. Südosteuropas neu gestaltete. , La Grande crisi d'Oriente (o grande crisi La Grande crisi d'Oriente (o grande crisi orientale) del 1875-1878 iniziò nei territori dell'Impero ottomano della penisola balcanica nel 1875, con lo scoppio di diverse rivolte e guerre che portarono all'iniziale ingerenza delle potenze internazionali e al conclusivo Trattato di Berlino nel luglio 1878. È anche chiamata in serbo-croato Velika istočna kriza; in turco: Şark Buhranı ("Crisi orientale", intesa come la crisi in generale), Ramazan Kararnamesi ("Decreto del Ramadan", denominazione relativa all'insolvenza sovrana dichiarata il 30 ottobre 1875) e 93 Harbi ("Guerra del 93", per vie delle guerre nella penisola balcanica tra il 1877-1878, riferendosi in particolare alla guerra russo-turca, dell'anno 1293 secondo il calendario islamico Rumi corrispondente all'anno 1877 del calendario gregoriano). all'anno 1877 del calendario gregoriano). , A Grande Crise do Oriente de 1875-1878 (emA Grande Crise do Oriente de 1875-1878 (em servo-croata: Велика источна криза; romaniz.: Velika istočna kriza) teve início em territórios otomanos dos Bálcãs em 1875, com a eclosão de várias revoltas e guerras que resultaram na interferência das potências internacionais, que terminou com o Tratado de Berlim em julho de 1878. com o Tratado de Berlim em julho de 1878. , The Great Eastern Crisis of 1875–78 began The Great Eastern Crisis of 1875–78 began in the Ottoman Empire's territories on the Balkan peninsula in 1875, with the outbreak of several uprisings and wars that resulted in the intervention of international powers, and was ended with the Treaty of Berlin in July 1878. It is also called Serbo-Croatian: Velika istočna kriza; Turkish: Şark Buhranı ("Eastern Crisis", for the crisis in general), Ramazan Kararnamesi ("Decree of Ramadan", for the sovereign default declared on 30 October 1875) and 93 Harbi ("War of 93", for the wars on the Balkan peninsula between 1877 and 1878, referring in particular to the Russo-Turkish War, the year 1293 on the Islamic Rumi calendar corresponding to the year 1877 on the Gregorian calendar). the year 1877 on the Gregorian calendar).
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http://dbpedia.org/ontology/result Treaty of Berlin , Ottoman defeat
http://dbpedia.org/ontology/strength *16px1,000 , 45,000 , 66,000 , 12,000, 190 cannons , 81,500 , 281,000 , 185,000 in the Army of the Danube, 75,000 in the Caucasian Army
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http://dbpedia.org/property/caption Serbian soldiers attacking the Ottoman army at Mramor, 1877.
http://dbpedia.org/property/casualties 15567 , 2400 , 2456 , 30000 , 4302 , 90000
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http://dbpedia.org/property/commander Prince Nikola , Stjepan Jovanović , Osman Pasha , Mehmed Pasha , Ahmed Pasha , Abdul Hamid II , Ahmed Eyüb Pasha , Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich , Suleiman Pasha , Ivan Lazarev , Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich , Alexander of Battenberg , Mikhail Skobelev , Abdülkerim Nadir Pasha , Carol I of Romania , Kosta Protić , Alexander II , Iosif Gurko , Mehmed Riza Pasha , Mikhail Loris-Melikov
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rdfs:comment The Great Eastern Crisis of 1875–78 began The Great Eastern Crisis of 1875–78 began in the Ottoman Empire's territories on the Balkan peninsula in 1875, with the outbreak of several uprisings and wars that resulted in the intervention of international powers, and was ended with the Treaty of Berlin in July 1878.ed with the Treaty of Berlin in July 1878. , A Grande Crise do Oriente de 1875-1878 (emA Grande Crise do Oriente de 1875-1878 (em servo-croata: Велика источна криза; romaniz.: Velika istočna kriza) teve início em territórios otomanos dos Bálcãs em 1875, com a eclosão de várias revoltas e guerras que resultaram na interferência das potências internacionais, que terminou com o Tratado de Berlim em julho de 1878. com o Tratado de Berlim em julho de 1878. , La Grande crisi d'Oriente (o grande crisi La Grande crisi d'Oriente (o grande crisi orientale) del 1875-1878 iniziò nei territori dell'Impero ottomano della penisola balcanica nel 1875, con lo scoppio di diverse rivolte e guerre che portarono all'iniziale ingerenza delle potenze internazionali e al conclusivo Trattato di Berlino nel luglio 1878.usivo Trattato di Berlino nel luglio 1878. , بدأت الأزمة الشرقية الكبرى في 1875-1878 فيبدأت الأزمة الشرقية الكبرى في 1875-1878 في أراضي الدولة العثمانية في شبه جزيرة البلقان في عام 1875 إثر اندلاع عدة انتفاضات وحروب أسفرت عن تدخل القوى الدولية، وانتهت مع معاهدة برلين في يوليو 1878. وتسمى أيضًا (: Velika istočna kriza)‏. التركية: Şark Buhranı ("الأزمة الشرقية"، للأزمة عمومًا)، وRamazan Kararnamesi ("مرسوم شهر رمضان"، بسبب التخلف عن السداد المعلن عنه في 30 أكتوبر 1875) و 93 Harbi ("حرب 93"، بسبب الحرب على شبه جزيرة البلقان بين 1877-1878، في إشارة خاصة إلى الحرب الروسية التركية عام 1293 على التقويم الرومي الإسلامي الموافق لعام 1877 على التقويم الغريغوري). الموافق لعام 1877 على التقويم الغريغوري). , Velká východní krize je pojem zahrnující povstání, vojenské střety, mírová jednání a vyhlášení nezávislosti několika balkánských států během let 1875-1878. Tato krize byla zakončena Berlínským kongresem v roce 1878. , Восточный кризис (Балканский кризис; босн.Восточный кризис (Балканский кризис; босн. и сербохорв. Velika istočna kriza, серб. Велика источна криза, тур. Şark Buhranı) — обострение в международных отношениях 1875—1878 гг., вызванное усилением национально-освободительных движений на Балканском полуострове, принадлежавшем в то время Османской империи, на фоне распространения идеологии панславизма (объединения славянских народов под эгидой русского царя). Восточный кризис полностью изменил расстановку сил на Востоке и на международной арене в целом. Востоке и на международной арене в целом. , 东方危机(英語:Great Eastern Crisis、塞爾維亞-克羅埃西亞語:V东方危机(英語:Great Eastern Crisis、塞爾維亞-克羅埃西亞語:Velika istočna kriza、土耳其语:Şark Buhranı、Ramazan Kararnamesi、93 Harbi;或称近东危机)是指受近東問題影响下,1875年–1878年间主要发生在奥斯曼帝国巴尔干半岛统治区的一系列叛乱、起义、冲突及战争。 一系列的冲突将当时的多个大国卷入纷争之中,最终冲突各方签订了1878年柏林條約,以奥斯曼帝国损失大量领土及多个巴尔干国家的法理独立结束了东方危机,但近东问题并未得到解决。曼帝国损失大量领土及多个巴尔干国家的法理独立结束了东方危机,但近东问题并未得到解决。 , Krisis Timur Besar tahun 1875–78 dimulai dKrisis Timur Besar tahun 1875–78 dimulai di wilayah Kesultanan Utsmaniyah di Semenanjung Balkan pada tahun 1875 akibat meletusnya pemberontakan dan perang yang berujung pada intervensi negara-negara lain. Beberapa perang dan pemberontakan yang meletus selama krisis ini adalah: * Pemberontakan Herzegovina (1875–77) * Pemberontakan April di Bulgaria (1876) * (1876) * Perang Serbia-Utsmaniyah (1876–1878) * Perang Montenegro-Utsmaniyah (1876–78) * Perang Rusia-Turki (1877–1878) * (1878) * 1878 * 1878 * (1878) * 1878 * (1878)* 1878 * 1878 * (1878) * 1878 * (1878) , Als Balkankrise oder Orientalische Krise bAls Balkankrise oder Orientalische Krise bezeichnet man die von der Balkanhalbinsel ausgehende Krise zwischen den europäischen Großmächten in den Jahren 1875–1878, die mit den Unabhängigkeitsbestrebungen der Balkanvölker vom Osmanischen Reich eng in Verbindung stand und zum Russisch-Osmanischen Krieg (1877–1878) sowie zum Frieden von San Stefano (1878) führte. Die Krise endete mit dem Berliner Kongress, der die politische Karte des Balkans bzw. Südosteuropas neu gestaltete.Balkans bzw. Südosteuropas neu gestaltete. , La Grande Crise Orientale est l'une des phLa Grande Crise Orientale est l'une des phases de la « question d'Orient » 1875-1878. Elle débute en 1876 par l'insurrection des Serbes et des Bulgares de l'Empire ottoman, se poursuit par la guerre des Serbes et des Bulgares soutenus par les Roumains et les Russes contre l'Empire turc et se conclut par la Conférence de Constantinople et le Congrès de Berlin.de Constantinople et le Congrès de Berlin.
rdfs:label Grande crisi d'Oriente , Great Eastern Crisis , Grande Crise Orientale , 东方危机 , Grande Crise do Oriente , Velká východní krize , Balkankrise , Восточный кризис , Krisis Timur Besar , الأزمة الشرقية الكبرى
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