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Grand Challenges are difficult but importa … Grand Challenges are difficult but important problems set by various institutions or professions to encourage solutions or advocate for the application of government or philanthropic funds especially in the most highly developed economies and ... energize not only the scientific and engineering community, but also students, journalists, the public, and their elected representatives, to develop a sense of the possibilities, an appreciation of the risks, and an urgent commitment to accelerate progress. Grand challenges are more than ordinary research questions or priorities, they are end results or outcomes that are global in scale; very difficult to accomplish, yet offer hope of being ultimately tractable; demand an extensive number of research projects across many technical and non-technical disciplines and accompanied by well-defined metrics. Lastly, Grand challenges "require coordinated, collaborative, and collective efforts" and must capture "the popular imagination, and thus political support." imagination, and thus political support."
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国家プロジェクト（こっかプロジェクト）は、政治主導・行政主導により、新興分野・新規事業に投資（非経済的分野にも）される活動の俗称である。 日本では一般的には、国会の予算承認を得た大型プロジェクトに対し使われる呼称である。
, Grand Challenges are difficult but importa … Grand Challenges are difficult but important problems set by various institutions or professions to encourage solutions or advocate for the application of government or philanthropic funds especially in the most highly developed economies and ... energize not only the scientific and engineering community, but also students, journalists, the public, and their elected representatives, to develop a sense of the possibilities, an appreciation of the risks, and an urgent commitment to accelerate progress. urgent commitment to accelerate progress.
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国家プロジェクト
, Grand Challenges
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