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Gerald Brosseau Gardner (ur. 13 czerwca 1884, zm. 12 lutego 1964) – angielski urzędnik, antropolog amator, pisarz i okultysta, który napisał jedne z najważniejszych dzieł dotyczących Wicca, które później przyczyniły się do powstania Wicca jako religii.
, Gerald Brosseau Gardner (Great Crosby, 13 … Gerald Brosseau Gardner (Great Crosby, 13 giugno 1884 – Mar Mediterraneo, 12 febbraio 1964) è stato uno scrittore, saggista e sacerdote britannico della Wicca. Noto anche con il nome d'arte di Scire, con la pubblicazione nel 1954 di Witchcraft Today e nel 1959 di The Meaning of Witchcraft rese pubblica la religione della Wicca. Negli anni '40 e '50 del Novecento Gardner ha anche contribuito a rifondare dalle basi la Wicca e perciò tutte le altre correnti successive o si rifanno a lui, oppure si contrappongono alla sua visione. In particolare continua i suoi insegnamenti la tradizione gardneriana di questa religione, che viene considerata la tradizione originaria. Egli è stato anche scrittore, poeta, divulgatore e membro della Società del Folklore britannica. Si è occupato di occultismo e in modo amatoriale di archeologia e antropologia. Nel giugno 2014, in onore di Gardner è stata applicata una placca commemorativa pubblica (del tipo della Blue plaque) sulla casa dove visse ad Highcliffe nel Dorset, con la dicitura "Padre della moderna stregoneria", com'era avvenuto nel 2013 per Doreen Valiente a Brighton. La placca commemorativa recentemente installata sulla casa dove visse Gerald Gardner ad Highcliffesa dove visse Gerald Gardner ad Highcliffe
, Gerald Brosseau Gardner, född 13 juni 1884 i i Lancashire, död 12 februari 1964 ombord på ett skepp på väg till Tunis, var på 1950-talet en av grundarna av den nyhedniska naturinriktade religiösa rörelsen wicca.
, Gerald Gardner (13 de junio de 1884 - 12 d … Gerald Gardner (13 de junio de 1884 - 12 de febrero de 1964) fue un escritor ocultista, antropólogo aficionado y brujo practicante, quien publicó algunos textos claves para el desarrollo de la religión neopagana denominada Wicca. Gran coleccionista de grimorios y libros antiguos de magia. Descubrió claves y simbología mágica antigua, gracias a esos conocimientos y la colaboración de la sacerdotisa Patricia Crowther, sacó a la luz las runas wiccanas o brujas.sacó a la luz las runas wiccanas o brujas.
, Gerald Brosseau Gardner (13 juin 1884 - 12 février 1964) est un écrivain ésotériste britannique. Il est une des figures majeures du néo-paganisme moderne. Fondateur de la Wicca moderne, il a publié des ouvrages sur la sorcellerie.
, Gerald Brusseau Gardner (13. června 1884 – 12. února 1964) byl anglický úředník, amatérský antropolog, spisovatel a okultista, který založil současnou tradici čarodějnictví Wicca, o níž také publikoval několik knih.
, Gerald Brosseau Gardner (13 de junho de 18 … Gerald Brosseau Gardner (13 de junho de 1884 – 12 de fevereiro de 1964) foi um funcionário público britânico, antropólogo amador, escritor, ocultista que publicou alguns dos textos de referência sobre a Wicca, uma religião da Bruxaria, da qual foi grande divulgador.a Bruxaria, da qual foi grande divulgador.
, Gerald Brosseau Gardner (* 13. Juni 1884 i … Gerald Brosseau Gardner (* 13. Juni 1884 in , Merseyside; † 12. Februar 1964 auf See, vom Libanon kommend), auch bekannt unter seinem magischen Namen Scire, war ein englischer Beamter, Autor, Okkultist und der Begründer des Gardenischen-Wicca. Gerald Gardner zählt zusammen mit Doreen Valiente, Raymond Buckland und Eleanor Bone zu den wichtigsten Personen in der Geschichte von Hexentum und Wicca. in der Geschichte von Hexentum und Wicca.
, جيرالد غاردنر (بالإنجليزية: Gerald Gardner) (و. 1884 – 1964 م) هو روائي، وعالم إنسان، وقسيس، وكاتب سيناريو بريطاني، توفي في البحر الأبيض المتوسط، عن عمر يناهز 80 عاماً.
, Gerald Brosseau GARDNER (naskiĝis la 13-an … Gerald Brosseau GARDNER (naskiĝis la 13-an de junio 1884 – mortis la 12-an de februaro 1964) estis brita ŝtatoficisto, amatora antropologo, verkisto kaj klerulo pri okultaj fakoj. Li verkis kelkajn el la plej fundamentaj tekstoj de moderna viko kaj estas rigardata kiel la ĉefa fondinto de ĉi tiu religia movado.la ĉefa fondinto de ĉi tiu religia movado.
, Gerald Brosseau Gardner ( nabij Liverpool, … Gerald Brosseau Gardner ( nabij Liverpool, 13 juni 1884 - voor de Tunesische kust, 12 februari 1964) was een Brits koloniaal ambtenaar, amateur antropoloog, schrijver en occultist. Hij publiceerde enkele toonaangevende teksten betreffende wicca, waaronder Witchcraft Today uit 1954 dat wicca onder de belangstelling van een ruim publiek bracht. Gardner claimde dat wicca de herleving van een voorchristelijke heidense religie was waarin hij werd geïnitieerd door een New Forest coven. Deze traditie zou hij populariseren door de oprichting van 'Bricket Wood coven', waarin hij ook als hogepriester (High Priest) optrad. Dit werd dan bekend onder de naam 'gardneriaanse wicca', die op haar beurt dan weer aan de basis zou liggen van heel wat andere takken en tradities van wicca. Vandaar dat hij toepasselijk 'de vader van de wicca' wordt genoemd.ijk 'de vader van de wicca' wordt genoemd.
, Gerald Brosseau Gardner (13 June 1884 – 12 … Gerald Brosseau Gardner (13 June 1884 – 12 February 1964), also known by the craft name Scire, was an English Wiccan, as well as an author and an amateur anthropologist and archaeologist. He was instrumental in bringing the Contemporary Pagan religion of Wicca to public attention, writing some of its definitive religious texts and founding the tradition of Gardnerian Wicca. Born into an upper-middle-class family in Blundellsands, Lancashire, Gardner spent much of his childhood abroad in Madeira. In 1900, he moved to colonial Ceylon, and then in 1911 to Malaya, where he worked as a civil servant, independently developing an interest in the native peoples and writing papers and a book about their magical practices. After his retirement in 1936, he travelled to Cyprus, penning the novel A Goddess Arrives before returning to England. Settling down near the New Forest, he joined an occult group, the Rosicrucian Order Crotona Fellowship, through which he said he had encountered the New Forest coven into which he was initiated in 1939. Believing the coven to be a survival of the pre-Christian witch-cult discussed in the works of Margaret Murray, he decided to revive the faith, supplementing the coven's rituals with ideas borrowed from Freemasonry, ceremonial magic and the writings of Aleister Crowley to form the Gardnerian tradition of Wicca. Moving to London in 1945, he became intent on propagating this religion, attracting media attention and writing about it in High Magic's Aid (1949), Witchcraft Today (1954) and The Meaning of Witchcraft (1959). Founding a Wiccan group known as the Bricket Wood coven, he introduced a string of High Priestesses into the religion, including Doreen Valiente, Lois Bourne, Patricia Crowther and Eleanor Bone, through which the Gardnerian community spread throughout Britain and subsequently into Australia and the United States in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Involved for a time with Cecil Williamson, Gardner also became director of the Museum of Magic and Witchcraft on the Isle of Man, which he ran until his death. Gardner is internationally recognised as the "Father of Wicca" among the Pagan and occult communities. His claims regarding the New Forest coven have been widely scrutinised, with Gardner being the subject of investigation for historians and biographers Aidan Kelly, Ronald Hutton and Philip Heselton. Kelly, Ronald Hutton and Philip Heselton.
, ジェラルド・ガードナー（Gerald Gardner, 1884年6月13日 - 1964年2月12日）は、イギリス（イングランド）のオカルティスト、著述家。ウイッカの事実上の創始者である。
, Дже́ральд Бро́ссо Га́рднер (англ. Gerald Brosseau Gardner, 13 июня 1884 — 12 февраля 1964) — английский государственный служащий, антрополог-любитель, писатель, оккультист, опубликовавший несколько текстов современной викки; один из её главных идеологов.
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Gerald Brosseau GARDNER (naskiĝis la 13-an … Gerald Brosseau GARDNER (naskiĝis la 13-an de junio 1884 – mortis la 12-an de februaro 1964) estis brita ŝtatoficisto, amatora antropologo, verkisto kaj klerulo pri okultaj fakoj. Li verkis kelkajn el la plej fundamentaj tekstoj de moderna viko kaj estas rigardata kiel la ĉefa fondinto de ĉi tiu religia movado.la ĉefa fondinto de ĉi tiu religia movado.
, ジェラルド・ガードナー（Gerald Gardner, 1884年6月13日 - 1964年2月12日）は、イギリス（イングランド）のオカルティスト、著述家。ウイッカの事実上の創始者である。
, جيرالد غاردنر (بالإنجليزية: Gerald Gardner) (و. 1884 – 1964 م) هو روائي، وعالم إنسان، وقسيس، وكاتب سيناريو بريطاني، توفي في البحر الأبيض المتوسط، عن عمر يناهز 80 عاماً.
, Gerald Brosseau Gardner (* 13. Juni 1884 i … Gerald Brosseau Gardner (* 13. Juni 1884 in , Merseyside; † 12. Februar 1964 auf See, vom Libanon kommend), auch bekannt unter seinem magischen Namen Scire, war ein englischer Beamter, Autor, Okkultist und der Begründer des Gardenischen-Wicca. Gerald Gardner zählt zusammen mit Doreen Valiente, Raymond Buckland und Eleanor Bone zu den wichtigsten Personen in der Geschichte von Hexentum und Wicca. in der Geschichte von Hexentum und Wicca.
, Gerald Brosseau Gardner (Great Crosby, 13 … Gerald Brosseau Gardner (Great Crosby, 13 giugno 1884 – Mar Mediterraneo, 12 febbraio 1964) è stato uno scrittore, saggista e sacerdote britannico della Wicca. Noto anche con il nome d'arte di Scire, con la pubblicazione nel 1954 di Witchcraft Today e nel 1959 di The Meaning of Witchcraft rese pubblica la religione della Wicca. Negli anni '40 e '50 del Novecento Gardner ha anche contribuito a rifondare dalle basi la Wicca e perciò tutte le altre correnti successive o si rifanno a lui, oppure si contrappongono alla sua visione. In particolare continua i suoi insegnamenti la tradizione gardneriana di questa religione, che viene considerata la tradizione originaria.iene considerata la tradizione originaria.
, Gerald Brosseau Gardner (13 June 1884 – 12 … Gerald Brosseau Gardner (13 June 1884 – 12 February 1964), also known by the craft name Scire, was an English Wiccan, as well as an author and an amateur anthropologist and archaeologist. He was instrumental in bringing the Contemporary Pagan religion of Wicca to public attention, writing some of its definitive religious texts and founding the tradition of Gardnerian Wicca.ounding the tradition of Gardnerian Wicca.
, Gerald Brosseau Gardner, född 13 juni 1884 i i Lancashire, död 12 februari 1964 ombord på ett skepp på väg till Tunis, var på 1950-talet en av grundarna av den nyhedniska naturinriktade religiösa rörelsen wicca.
, Gerald Brosseau Gardner (13 de junho de 18 … Gerald Brosseau Gardner (13 de junho de 1884 – 12 de fevereiro de 1964) foi um funcionário público britânico, antropólogo amador, escritor, ocultista que publicou alguns dos textos de referência sobre a Wicca, uma religião da Bruxaria, da qual foi grande divulgador.a Bruxaria, da qual foi grande divulgador.
, Gerald Brosseau Gardner ( nabij Liverpool, … Gerald Brosseau Gardner ( nabij Liverpool, 13 juni 1884 - voor de Tunesische kust, 12 februari 1964) was een Brits koloniaal ambtenaar, amateur antropoloog, schrijver en occultist. Hij publiceerde enkele toonaangevende teksten betreffende wicca, waaronder Witchcraft Today uit 1954 dat wicca onder de belangstelling van een ruim publiek bracht.elangstelling van een ruim publiek bracht.
, Дже́ральд Бро́ссо Га́рднер (англ. Gerald Brosseau Gardner, 13 июня 1884 — 12 февраля 1964) — английский государственный служащий, антрополог-любитель, писатель, оккультист, опубликовавший несколько текстов современной викки; один из её главных идеологов.
, Gerald Brosseau Gardner (ur. 13 czerwca 1884, zm. 12 lutego 1964) – angielski urzędnik, antropolog amator, pisarz i okultysta, który napisał jedne z najważniejszych dzieł dotyczących Wicca, które później przyczyniły się do powstania Wicca jako religii.
, Gerald Brusseau Gardner (13. června 1884 – 12. února 1964) byl anglický úředník, amatérský antropolog, spisovatel a okultista, který založil současnou tradici čarodějnictví Wicca, o níž také publikoval několik knih.
, Gerald Brosseau Gardner (13 juin 1884 - 12 février 1964) est un écrivain ésotériste britannique. Il est une des figures majeures du néo-paganisme moderne. Fondateur de la Wicca moderne, il a publié des ouvrages sur la sorcellerie.
, Gerald Gardner (13 de junio de 1884 - 12 d … Gerald Gardner (13 de junio de 1884 - 12 de febrero de 1964) fue un escritor ocultista, antropólogo aficionado y brujo practicante, quien publicó algunos textos claves para el desarrollo de la religión neopagana denominada Wicca. Gran coleccionista de grimorios y libros antiguos de magia. Descubrió claves y simbología mágica antigua, gracias a esos conocimientos y la colaboración de la sacerdotisa Patricia Crowther, sacó a la luz las runas wiccanas o brujas.sacó a la luz las runas wiccanas o brujas.
|
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Gerald Gardner
, Гарднер, Джеральд
, جيرالد غاردنر
, Gerald Brosseau Gardner
, ジェラルド・ガードナー
, Джеральд Ґарднер
|
