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«Бретань»(фр. Bretagne) — французский лине … «Бретань»(фр. Bretagne) — французский линейный корабль. Головной во второй серии французских линейных кораблей 1910-х годов. Назван в честь французского региона Бретань. «Бретань» и его систершипы по своим размерам не превосходили предшествующий тип «Курбэ», ограниченные возможностями имевшихся на французских военно-морских базах доков. В годы Первой мировой линкор «Бретань» не сделал ни одного выстрела по противнику.е сделал ни одного выстрела по противнику.
, Bretagne was the lead ship of her class of … Bretagne was the lead ship of her class of three dreadnought battleships built in the 1910s for the French Navy. Bretagne entered service in February 1916, after the start of World War I. She spent the bulk of her nearly 25-year-long career in the Mediterranean Squadron and sometimes served as its flagship. During World War I she provided cover for the Otranto Barrage that blockaded the Austro-Hungarian Navy in the Adriatic Sea, but saw no action. The ship was significantly modernised in the interwar period, and when she was on active duty, conducted normal peacetime cruises and training manoeuvres in the Mediterranean and the Atlantic Ocean. After World War II broke out in September 1939, Bretagne escorted troop convoys and was briefly deployed to the Atlantic in search of German blockade runners and commerce raiders. Germany invaded France on 10 May 1940 and the French surrendered only six weeks later, at which time the battleship was stationed in Mers-el-Kébir, French Algeria. Fearful that the Germans would seize the French Navy, the British attacked the ships there on 3 July 1940 after the French refused to surrender or demilitarise the fleet; Bretagne was hit four times and exploded, killing the majority of her crew. Her wreck was salvaged in 1952 and broken up for scrap. salvaged in 1952 and broken up for scrap.
, ブルターニュ (Bretagne) は、フランス海軍の戦艦。プロヴァンス級戦艦の1隻。
, El Bretagne fue un acorazado de la Marina Francesa, y el líder su clase, y que recibía su nombre en honor a la región francesa del mismo nombre (Bretaña).
, La Bretagne était un cuirassé français de la classe Bretagne, en service durant les Première et Seconde Guerre mondiale. Mis en service en 1915, il est coulé lors de l'attaque britannique sur Mers el-Kébir le 3 juillet 1940.
, Bretagne byla francouzská bitevní loď stej … Bretagne byla francouzská bitevní loď stejnojmenné třídy. Loď se účastnila první světové války. V meziválečné době byla několikrát modernizována. Poprvé v letech 1919–1920 byla zvýšena elevace děl, odstraněna čtyři kasematová děla, čtyři 47mm děla nahradil stejný počet ráže 75 mm a modernizován byl i systém řízení palby. V letech 1924–1925 pak byla opět zvýšena elevace děl a některé z kotlů byly upraveny pro vytápění naftou. Třetí modernizace v letech 1927–1928 se opět týkala systému řízení palby a nejrozsáhlejší modernizace proběhla v letech 1932–1934, přičemž byl zcela vyměněn pohonný systém – turbínová ústrojí i kotle. Po porážce Francie loď unikla na francouzskou základnu Mers-el-Kébir u Oranu. Zde byla Bretagne 3. července 1940 potopena palbou bitevních lodí HMS Valiant, HMS Resolution a bitevního křižníku HMS Hood při britském útoku na Mers-el-Kébir. Po válce byl vrak lodi vyzvednut a sešrotován.álce byl vrak lodi vyzvednut a sešrotován.
, O Bretagne foi um couraçado operado pela M … O Bretagne foi um couraçado operado pela Marinha Nacional Francesa e a primeira embarcação da Classe Bretagne, seguido pelo Provence e Lorraine. Sua construção começou em julho de 1912 no Arsenal de Brest e foi lançado ao mar em abril do ano seguinte, sendo comissionado na frota francesa em fevereiro de 1916. Era armado com uma bateria principal composta por dez canhões de 340 milímetros montados em cinco torres de artilharia duplas, tinha um deslocamento de mais de 26 mil toneladas e conseguia alcançar uma velocidade máxima de mais de vinte nós. O navio entrou em serviço no meio da Primeira Guerra Mundial e passou todo o seu tempo no conflito dando cobertura para Barragem de Otranto a fim de conter a Marinha Austro-Húngara, porém nunca entrou em ação. Foi modernizado no período entreguerras, quando recebeu novos dispositivos de controle de disparo, teve suas caldeiras substituídas e armamento antiaéreo fortalecido, entre outras alterações. Passou a maior parte de seu serviço nas décadas de 1920 e 1930 realizando treinamentos e cruzeiros de rotina tanto no Mar Mediterrâneo quanto no Oceano Atlântico. Com o início da Segunda Guerra Mundial em setembro de 1939, o Bretagne foi brevemente usado para caçar navios alemães atacando comboios Aliados no Atlântico. A Alemanha derrotou os franceses na Batalha da França em junho de 1940, época em que o couraçado estava atracado em Mers-el-Kébir. A Marinha Real Britânica, temendo que os navios franceses fossem tomados pelos alemães, atacou a frota no loca em julho de 1940. O Bretagne foi atingido quatro vezes e afundou, matando a maior parte de sua tripulação. Seus destroços foram desmontados na década de 1950.roços foram desmontados na década de 1950.
, 布列塔尼號戰列艦（法語：Bretagne）是法國海軍建造的超無畏艦，同時是布列塔尼级 … 布列塔尼號戰列艦（法語：Bretagne）是法國海軍建造的超無畏艦，同時是布列塔尼级首舰，其同型艦為普羅旺斯號與洛林號，該艦於1912年7月在放置龍骨，並於1913年4月下水，至1916年2月正式在法國海軍服役。本艦以法國布列塔尼大區命名，主砲採用10門340毫米（13英寸）口徑火砲，並設置在5座二聯裝砲塔內。 當第一次世界大戰爆發時，布列塔尼號被編入法國地中海艦隊，並隨隊駐防在克基拉島，阻止奧匈帝國海軍突破亞得里亞海。然而因奧匈帝國海軍的艦隊出港巡航次數較少，因而布列塔尼號在戰時較無建樹。1920到1930年代期間，當時布列塔尼號的同型艦皆轉為後備役，但本艦仍持續服役於法國海軍，同時間經歷過2次現代化改裝，並在大西洋與地中海兩處執行多次例行性海上演習與巡航任務。西班牙內戰期間，由於法國奉行，布列塔尼號僅在沿岸執行巡邏任務。 當第二次世界大戰於1939年9月爆發後，布列塔尼號在戰爭初期前去大西洋執行商貿護航任務。法國政府於1940年6月22日投降後，布列塔尼號正停靠在法屬阿爾及利亞凱比爾港內。由於英國擔心德國海軍會徵收法國艦艇來擴張勢力，遂派遣皇家海軍在1940年7月3日發動凱比爾港海戰，而布列塔尼號在海戰中被胡德號、、的密集火炮擊沉，艦上36名軍官、151名士官、825名船員喪生，是該海戰中人員傷亡最慘重的艦艇。翻覆的船體後來於1952年被打撈上岸，並直接拆解。，是該海戰中人員傷亡最慘重的艦艇。翻覆的船體後來於1952年被打撈上岸，並直接拆解。
, La Bretagne è stata una nave da battaglia … La Bretagne è stata una nave da battaglia appartenente alla Marine nationale, prima ed eponima unità dell'omonima classe di dreadnought e così chiamata in onore della regione francese. Fu varata nell'aprile 1913 dall'arsenale navale di Brest e assegnata alla 1ª Divisione corazzate. Non partecipò ad alcuna azione durante la prima guerra mondiale e nel corso degli anni venti fu oggetto di lavori e modifiche due volte. Nella seconda metà degli anni trenta, mentre prestava servizio nell'Oceano Atlantico, fu dotata di un completamente nuovo apparato motore, ma in generale rimase un'unità di modesto valore bellico. Al principio della seconda guerra mondiale effettuò un viaggio sino in Canada per depositarvi parte delle riserve auree francesi, quindi rientrò a Tolone e poi ad Alessandria d'Egitto, prima di spostarsi a Mers-el-Kébir il 20 maggio 1940. Qui fu affondata il 3 luglio, con gravi perdite in vite umane, quando la Royal Navy decise di attaccare la ex-alleata Marine nationale pur di impedire un'eventuale collaborazione con gli italo-tedeschi.ale collaborazione con gli italo-tedeschi.
, Die im September 1915 in Dienst gestellte … Die im September 1915 in Dienst gestellte Bretagne war ein Schlachtschiff der französischen Marine und Typschiff ihrer Klasse. Sie wurde im Zweiten Weltkrieg am 3. Juli 1940 in Mers-el-Kébir durch Artilleriebeschuss von Hood, Valiant und Resolution versenkt. 977 französische Seeleute kamen beim Angriff des ehemaligen Verbündeten ums Leben.riff des ehemaligen Verbündeten ums Leben.
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La Bretagne è stata una nave da battaglia … La Bretagne è stata una nave da battaglia appartenente alla Marine nationale, prima ed eponima unità dell'omonima classe di dreadnought e così chiamata in onore della regione francese. Fu varata nell'aprile 1913 dall'arsenale navale di Brest e assegnata alla 1ª Divisione corazzate.t e assegnata alla 1ª Divisione corazzate.
, El Bretagne fue un acorazado de la Marina Francesa, y el líder su clase, y que recibía su nombre en honor a la región francesa del mismo nombre (Bretaña).
, Bretagne was the lead ship of her class of … Bretagne was the lead ship of her class of three dreadnought battleships built in the 1910s for the French Navy. Bretagne entered service in February 1916, after the start of World War I. She spent the bulk of her nearly 25-year-long career in the Mediterranean Squadron and sometimes served as its flagship. During World War I she provided cover for the Otranto Barrage that blockaded the Austro-Hungarian Navy in the Adriatic Sea, but saw no action.vy in the Adriatic Sea, but saw no action.
, «Бретань»(фр. Bretagne) — французский лине … «Бретань»(фр. Bretagne) — французский линейный корабль. Головной во второй серии французских линейных кораблей 1910-х годов. Назван в честь французского региона Бретань. «Бретань» и его систершипы по своим размерам не превосходили предшествующий тип «Курбэ», ограниченные возможностями имевшихся на французских военно-морских базах доков. В годы Первой мировой линкор «Бретань» не сделал ни одного выстрела по противнику.е сделал ни одного выстрела по противнику.
, Die im September 1915 in Dienst gestellte … Die im September 1915 in Dienst gestellte Bretagne war ein Schlachtschiff der französischen Marine und Typschiff ihrer Klasse. Sie wurde im Zweiten Weltkrieg am 3. Juli 1940 in Mers-el-Kébir durch Artilleriebeschuss von Hood, Valiant und Resolution versenkt. 977 französische Seeleute kamen beim Angriff des ehemaligen Verbündeten ums Leben.riff des ehemaligen Verbündeten ums Leben.
, La Bretagne était un cuirassé français de la classe Bretagne, en service durant les Première et Seconde Guerre mondiale. Mis en service en 1915, il est coulé lors de l'attaque britannique sur Mers el-Kébir le 3 juillet 1940.
, Bretagne byla francouzská bitevní loď stej … Bretagne byla francouzská bitevní loď stejnojmenné třídy. Loď se účastnila první světové války. V meziválečné době byla několikrát modernizována. Poprvé v letech 1919–1920 byla zvýšena elevace děl, odstraněna čtyři kasematová děla, čtyři 47mm děla nahradil stejný počet ráže 75 mm a modernizován byl i systém řízení palby. V letech 1924–1925 pak byla opět zvýšena elevace děl a některé z kotlů byly upraveny pro vytápění naftou. Třetí modernizace v letech 1927–1928 se opět týkala systému řízení palby a nejrozsáhlejší modernizace proběhla v letech 1932–1934, přičemž byl zcela vyměněn pohonný systém – turbínová ústrojí i kotle.ohonný systém – turbínová ústrojí i kotle.
, O Bretagne foi um couraçado operado pela M … O Bretagne foi um couraçado operado pela Marinha Nacional Francesa e a primeira embarcação da Classe Bretagne, seguido pelo Provence e Lorraine. Sua construção começou em julho de 1912 no Arsenal de Brest e foi lançado ao mar em abril do ano seguinte, sendo comissionado na frota francesa em fevereiro de 1916. Era armado com uma bateria principal composta por dez canhões de 340 milímetros montados em cinco torres de artilharia duplas, tinha um deslocamento de mais de 26 mil toneladas e conseguia alcançar uma velocidade máxima de mais de vinte nós.ma velocidade máxima de mais de vinte nós.
, ブルターニュ (Bretagne) は、フランス海軍の戦艦。プロヴァンス級戦艦の1隻。
, 布列塔尼號戰列艦（法語：Bretagne）是法國海軍建造的超無畏艦，同時是布列塔尼级 … 布列塔尼號戰列艦（法語：Bretagne）是法國海軍建造的超無畏艦，同時是布列塔尼级首舰，其同型艦為普羅旺斯號與洛林號，該艦於1912年7月在放置龍骨，並於1913年4月下水，至1916年2月正式在法國海軍服役。本艦以法國布列塔尼大區命名，主砲採用10門340毫米（13英寸）口徑火砲，並設置在5座二聯裝砲塔內。 當第一次世界大戰爆發時，布列塔尼號被編入法國地中海艦隊，並隨隊駐防在克基拉島，阻止奧匈帝國海軍突破亞得里亞海。然而因奧匈帝國海軍的艦隊出港巡航次數較少，因而布列塔尼號在戰時較無建樹。1920到1930年代期間，當時布列塔尼號的同型艦皆轉為後備役，但本艦仍持續服役於法國海軍，同時間經歷過2次現代化改裝，並在大西洋與地中海兩處執行多次例行性海上演習與巡航任務。西班牙內戰期間，由於法國奉行，布列塔尼號僅在沿岸執行巡邏任務。 當第二次世界大戰於1939年9月爆發後，布列塔尼號在戰爭初期前去大西洋執行商貿護航任務。法國政府於1940年6月22日投降後，布列塔尼號正停靠在法屬阿爾及利亞凱比爾港內。由於英國擔心德國海軍會徵收法國艦艇來擴張勢力，遂派遣皇家海軍在1940年7月3日發動凱比爾港海戰，而布列塔尼號在海戰中被胡德號、、的密集火炮擊沉，艦上36名軍官、151名士官、825名船員喪生，是該海戰中人員傷亡最慘重的艦艇。翻覆的船體後來於1952年被打撈上岸，並直接拆解。，是該海戰中人員傷亡最慘重的艦艇。翻覆的船體後來於1952年被打撈上岸，並直接拆解。
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Bretagne (1913)
, Bretagne (Schiff, 1913)
, Bretagne (cuirassé)
, 布列塔尼號戰列艦
, Bretagne (nave da battaglia)
, Bretagne (couraçado)
, Bretagne (1912)
, French battleship Bretagne
, Бретань (линкор, 1913)
, ブルターニュ (戦艦)
|
