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Fighter Mafia era un gruppo di ufficiali d … Fighter Mafia era un gruppo di ufficiali dell'USAF e di analisti civili della difesa che negli anni 1970 propugnavano la Energy-Maneuverability theory di per sviluppare gli aerei da caccia. La teoria introduceva il confronto uno-ad-uno delle prestazioni degli aerei in termini di , ed identificava (con riferimento al panorama tecnico del tempo) le carenze sia nei progetti di velivoli in servizio, sia dei progetti di apparecchi "futuribili".Gli adepti della Fighter Mafia influirono sulla determinazioni delle specifiche tecniche del progetto F-X (che avrebbe anche portato alla nascita dell'F-15), e continuarono per conto proprio a definire le specifiche del Lightweight Fighter program. Il nomignolo, un gioco di parole da addetti ai lavori coniato da un aviere di origini italiane, faceva argutamente il verso alla Bomber Mafia, cerchia di teorici della le cui idee, negli anni 1930, condussero alla supremazia "politica" del bombardamento strategico, a scapito della maggior considerazione che forse avrebbe meritato il caccia nella pianificazione della United States Air Force. La Fighter Mafia fu decisiva per favorire un ritorno alla maneggevolezza aerea come qualità essenziale degli aerei da caccia, dopo che la Guerra del Vietnam aveva confutato la plausibilità dei missili a lungo raggio quali armi risolutive nel combattimento aereo. Questo diede origine ad una nuova generazione di aerei militari, quali gli F-14, F-15, F-16 e F/A-18.tari, quali gli F-14, F-15, F-16 e F/A-18.
, 战斗机黑手党是美國空軍及美國航空產業中一批支持以為思考核心設計戰鬥機的群體，它們並沒 … 战斗机黑手党是美國空軍及美國航空產業中一批支持以為思考核心設計戰鬥機的群體，它們並沒有正式組織，這個名詞實際上是美國空軍中反對他們思考觀點的人所取名，因為在1930年曾經因杜黑空權理論而出現過一批唯轟炸機至上的信徒，當時稱該批人為，戰鬥機黑手黨的本意是用這個歷史典故去挖苦這批信徒；這些人的共通性是基於能量機動理論思維，主張戰鬥機不應該承擔大量額外任務，應該透過減輕簡化結構、增強飛機本身的飛行性能；因此他們反對在戰機上安裝過度複雜的電子設備，也對超視距作戰理論充滿不信任。他們相信唯有足夠數量的高機動戰鬥機是鞏固空戰勝利的主要關鍵，能量機動理論後來影響了美國空軍開發第四代戰鬥機的思維，而F-15與F-16的成功，也讓這些人的思維從高度爭議趨於持平。 戰鬥機黑手黨的创始人包括美國空軍前战斗机飞行员，成员包括空军上校（Everest Riccioni），五角大楼武器系统分析家等人。该组织以伯伊德的能量机动理论为核心，反对F-111，F-4等當代先進的戰鬥機計畫。。该组织以伯伊德的能量机动理论为核心，反对F-111，F-4等當代先進的戰鬥機計畫。
, The Fighter Mafia was a controversial grou … The Fighter Mafia was a controversial group of U.S. Air Force officers and civilian defense analysts who, in the 1960s and 1970s, advocated for fighter design criteria in opposition to those of the design boards of the time. Their assertions included:
* Contemporary Air Force generals established poor criteria for combat effectiveness that ignored historical combat data.
* Design focus on high technology and planes that could go "higher, faster, and farther" increased costs and decreased effectiveness. The group's view was that cheaper designs would have been more effective.
* The bureaucracy of the Air Force was corrupt, allegedly dishonestly testing weapons before buying them and deploying them in the field.
* The focus of the USAF should have been on close air support and the use of combined arms to support maneuver warfare rather than interdiction bombing.
* Multi-role and multi-mission capability plane designs were fundamentally compromised compared to specialized designs.
* Beyond visual range combat was a fantasy. The Fighter Mafia also advocated the use of John Boyd and Thomas P. Christie's energy-maneuverability (E-M) theory in designing fighter aircraft. The E-M model enabled quantitative comparison of the performance of aircraft in terms of air combat maneuvering in the context of dogfighting. The Fighter Mafia influenced the specifications for the F-X and went on to independently develop specifications for the Light Weight Fighter (LWF). The next generation of warplanes combined both maneuverability (which the group advocated) as well as large active radars and radar-guided missiles (which they opposed). Aircraft in this generation included the F-14, F-15, F-16 and F/A-18. included the F-14, F-15, F-16 and F/A-18.
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The Fighter Mafia was a controversial grou … The Fighter Mafia was a controversial group of U.S. Air Force officers and civilian defense analysts who, in the 1960s and 1970s, advocated for fighter design criteria in opposition to those of the design boards of the time. Their assertions included: The next generation of warplanes combined both maneuverability (which the group advocated) as well as large active radars and radar-guided missiles (which they opposed). Aircraft in this generation included the F-14, F-15, F-16 and F/A-18. included the F-14, F-15, F-16 and F/A-18.
, Fighter Mafia era un gruppo di ufficiali d … Fighter Mafia era un gruppo di ufficiali dell'USAF e di analisti civili della difesa che negli anni 1970 propugnavano la Energy-Maneuverability theory di per sviluppare gli aerei da caccia. La teoria introduceva il confronto uno-ad-uno delle prestazioni degli aerei in termini di , ed identificava (con riferimento al panorama tecnico del tempo) le carenze sia nei progetti di velivoli in servizio, sia dei progetti di apparecchi "futuribili".Gli adepti della Fighter Mafia influirono sulla determinazioni delle specifiche tecniche del progetto F-X (che avrebbe anche portato alla nascita dell'F-15), e continuarono per conto proprio a definire le specifiche del Lightweight Fighter program. Il nomignolo, un gioco di parole da addetti ai lavori coniato da un aviere di origini italiane, faceva arguun aviere di origini italiane, faceva argu
, 战斗机黑手党是美國空軍及美國航空產業中一批支持以為思考核心設計戰鬥機的群體，它們並沒 … 战斗机黑手党是美國空軍及美國航空產業中一批支持以為思考核心設計戰鬥機的群體，它們並沒有正式組織，這個名詞實際上是美國空軍中反對他們思考觀點的人所取名，因為在1930年曾經因杜黑空權理論而出現過一批唯轟炸機至上的信徒，當時稱該批人為，戰鬥機黑手黨的本意是用這個歷史典故去挖苦這批信徒；這些人的共通性是基於能量機動理論思維，主張戰鬥機不應該承擔大量額外任務，應該透過減輕簡化結構、增強飛機本身的飛行性能；因此他們反對在戰機上安裝過度複雜的電子設備，也對超視距作戰理論充滿不信任。他們相信唯有足夠數量的高機動戰鬥機是鞏固空戰勝利的主要關鍵，能量機動理論後來影響了美國空軍開發第四代戰鬥機的思維，而F-15與F-16的成功，也讓這些人的思維從高度爭議趨於持平。 戰鬥機黑手黨的创始人包括美國空軍前战斗机飞行员，成员包括空军上校（Everest Riccioni），五角大楼武器系统分析家等人。该组织以伯伊德的能量机动理论为核心，反对F-111，F-4等當代先進的戰鬥機計畫。。该组织以伯伊德的能量机动理论为核心，反对F-111，F-4等當代先進的戰鬥機計畫。
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, Fighter Mafia
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