| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract
|
غالباً ما يوصف التطور (بالإنجليزية: Evolut … غالباً ما يوصف التطور (بالإنجليزية: Evolution) بأنه نظرية (بالإنجليزية: Theory) وحقيقة (بالإنجليزية: Fact). هذه العبارة أو ما يشابهها، تستخدم بشكلٍ متكرر في أدبيات علم الأحياء. المقصد من هذه العبارة هو التفريق بين مفهوم «حقيقة التطور»، الذي يعني التغيرات الملحوظة في تجمعات العضيات الحية خلال الزمن.وبين مفهوم «نظرية التطور»، الذي يعني التفسير العلمي الحالي لكيفية حدوث هذه التغيرات.ير العلمي الحالي لكيفية حدوث هذه التغيرات.
, Many scientists and philosophers of scienc … Many scientists and philosophers of science have described evolution as fact and theory, a phrase which was used as the title of an article by paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould in 1981. He describes fact in science as meaning data, not known with absolute certainty but "confirmed to such a degree that it would be perverse to withhold provisional assent". A scientific theory is a well-substantiated explanation of such facts. The facts of evolution come from observational evidence of current processes, from imperfections in organisms recording historical common descent, and from transitions in the fossil record. Theories of evolution provide a provisional explanation for these facts. Each of the words evolution, fact and theory has several meanings in different contexts. In biology, evolution refers to observed changes in organisms over successive generations, to their descent from a common ancestor, and at a technical level to a change in gene frequency over time; it can also refer to explanatory theories (such as Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection) which explain the mechanisms of evolution. To a scientist, fact can describe a repeatable observation that all can agree on; it can refer to something that is so well established that nobody in a community disagrees with it; and it can also refer to the truth or falsity of a proposition. To the public, theory can mean an opinion or conjecture (e.g., "it's only a theory"), but among scientists it has a much stronger connotation of "well-substantiated explanation". With this number of choices, people can often talk past each other, and meanings become the subject of linguistic analysis. Evidence for evolution continues to be accumulated and tested. The scientific literature includes statements by evolutionary biologists and philosophers of science demonstrating some of the different perspectives on evolution as fact and theory.spectives on evolution as fact and theory.
, Pernyataan "evolusi merupakan sebuah teori … Pernyataan "evolusi merupakan sebuah teori dan sebuah fakta" merupakan sebuah pernyataan yang sering terlihat pada pustaka-pustaka biologi.Pernyataan ini sering menimbulkan kerancuan. Inti dari pernyataan ini adalah untuk membedakan dua pengertian evolusi. Yang pertama adalah "fakta evolusi", yaitu fakta perubahan yang terpantau pada sebuah populasi selama beberapa waktu. Sedangkan yang kedua adalah "teori evolusi" (merujuk pada sintesis evolusi modern), yang merupakan penjelasan ilmiah termutakhir mengenai bagaimana perubahan ini dapat terjadi.nai bagaimana perubahan ini dapat terjadi.
, Muitos cientistas e filósofos da ciência t … Muitos cientistas e filósofos da ciência têm descrito a evolução como fa(c)to e teoria, uma frase que foi usada como título de um artigo pelo paleontólogo Stephen Jay Gould, em 1981. Ele descreve o fatoPB/factoPE na ciência como o significado dos dados, não a certeza absoluta, mas "confirmado a tal ponto que seria perverso reter o consentimento provisório". Uma teoria científica é uma explicação bem fundamentada de tais fatos. Os fatos da evolução provêm de evidências observacionais de processos atuais, a partir de imperfeições em organismos que registram uma história de descendência comum, e a partir de transições nos registros fósseis. As teorias evolutivas fornecem uma explicação provisória para esses fatos. Cada uma das palavras "evolução", "fato" e a "teoria" tem vários significados em diferentes contextos. Evolução significa mudança ao longo do tempo, como na evolução estelar. Em biologia, refere-se às mudanças observadas nos organismos, à sua descendência de um ancestral comum e, a nível técnico, a uma mudança na frequência de genes ao longo do tempo; também pode se referir a teorias explicativas (tais como a teoria da seleção natural de Charles Darwin), que explicam os mecanismos da evolução. Para um cientista, o fato pode descrever uma observação repetitiva de que todos podem concordar; pode se referir a algo que está tão bem estabelecido que ninguém em uma comunidade discorda dele, e também pode se referir à veracidade ou falsidade de uma proposição. Para o público, a teoria pode significar uma opinião ou uma conjectura (por exemplo, "é só uma teoria"), mas entre os cientistas tem uma conotação muito mais forte de "explicação bem fundamentada". Com esta variedade de opções, as pessoas muitas vezes podem falar umas pelas outras, e os significados tornarem-se objeto de análise linguística. A evidências da evolução continuam a ser acumuladas e testadas. A literatura científica inclui declarações de cientistas como biólogos evolucionistas e filósofos da ciência que demonstram algumas das diferentes perspectivas sobre a evolução como fato e teoria.tivas sobre a evolução como fato e teoria.
, 많은 과학자들과 과학 철학자들은 진화를 그 이론과 사실로 설명했는데, 이 구 … 많은 과학자들과 과학 철학자들은 진화를 그 이론과 사실로 설명했는데, 이 구절은 1981년 고생물학자인 스티븐 굴드의 기사 제목으로 사용되었다. 그는 과학에서 사실을 데이터로 설명하며, 절대적으로 확실하지는 않지만 "잠정적 동의를 보류하는 것이 왜곡될 정도로 확인된" 데이터라고 했다. 과학적 이론은 그러한 사실에 대한 잘 입증된 설명이다. 진화의 사실은 현재 과정에 대한 관찰 증거, 역사적 공통 혈통을 기록하는 유기체의 불완전성, 화석 기록의 전환에서 비롯된다. 진화론은 이러한 사실에 대한 잠정적인 설명을 제공한다. 각 단어 진화(evolution), 사실(fact), 이론(theory)은 다른 맥락에서 몇 가지 의미를 가지고 있다. 생물학에서 진화(evolution)는 연속적인 세대에 걸쳐 유기체에서 관찰된 변화, 공통 조상에서 유래한 변화, 기술적 수준에서 시간 경과에 따른 유전자 빈도의 변화를 의미한다. 또한 진화의 메커니즘을 설명하는 설명 이론(예: 다윈의 자연 선택 이론)을 참조할 수도 있다. 과학자에게 사실(fact)은 모두가 동의할 수 있는 반복 가능한 관찰을 설명할 수 있다. 그것은 커뮤니티의 누구도 동의하지 않는 매우 잘 확립된 것을 가리킬 수 있다. 또한 명제의 참 또는 거짓을 나타낼 수도 있다. 대중에게 이론(theory)은 의견이나 추측(예: "이론일 뿐")을 의미할 수 있지만 과학자들 사이에서는 "잘 입증된 설명"이라는 훨씬 더 강력한 의미를 내포한다. 이 차이점으로 사람들은 종종 서로 과거 이야기를 할 수 있으며 그 의미는 언어 분석의 주제가 된다. 진화에 대한 증거는 계속 축적되고 재확인된다. 과학 문헌에는 사실과 이론으로서의 진화에 대한 다양한 관점을 보여주는 진화 생물학자와 과학철학자의 진술이 포함된다. 대한 다양한 관점을 보여주는 진화 생물학자와 과학철학자의 진술이 포함된다.
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageExternalLink
|
http://ncse.com/files/pub/CEJ/pdfs/CEJ_22.pdf +
, https://archive.org/details/sciencecreationi0000unse +
, http://www.nas.edu/evolution/TheoryOrFact.html +
, http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CB/CB910.html +
, https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780309105866 +
, https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv=Yk5IWzTfWeM +
, https://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/j/james/william/memories/chapter6.html +
, https://archive.org/stream/firstprinciples17spengoog%23page/n188/mode/2up +
, https://archive.org/details/firstprinciples17spengoog +
, https://archive.org/details/whyevolutionistr00coyn +
, http://www.nsta.org/publications/press/stopfakingit.aspx +
, https://archive.org/details/evolutiongenetic0003wrig_b9l5 +
, https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.84555 +
, https://archive.org/details/evolutionversusc0000unse +
, https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/feb/05/evolution-british-primary-schools-darwin +
, https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/library/11/2/e_s_1.html +
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageID
|
8447322
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageLength
|
46098
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageRevisionID
|
1113982988
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink
|
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Objections_to_evolution +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Jerry_Coyne +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Hermann_Joseph_Muller +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Population_genetics +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Isaac_Newton +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Douglas_J._Futuyma +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Botany +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/The_Science_of_Life +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Fossil +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Data +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Price_equation +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Scientific_law +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Research_program +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/DNA +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Gene_frequency +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Richard_Dawkins +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Kenneth_R._Miller +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Formal_science +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/W._W._Norton_&_Company +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Gradualism +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Speculative_reason +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/QuickTime +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/WGBH_Educational_Foundation +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Blood_type +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Greenwood_Publishing_Group +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Biology_theories +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Solar_System +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Conjecture +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/National_Academies_Press +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Gregor_Mendel +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Evidence_of_common_descent +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/D._Appleton_&_Company +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Scientific_theory +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Ordinary_language_philosophy +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/T._Ryan_Gregory +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Alfred_Russel_Wallace +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Charles_Darwin +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Obcell +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Genetics +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Wiktionary:colloquial +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Evolution_%28TV_series%29 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Zoology +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Viking_Press +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Alfred_A._Knopf +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Developmental_biology +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Abiogenesis +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Falsifiability +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Talk:Evolution/FAQ +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Anagenesis +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Creation%E2%80%93evolution_controversy +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Phylogenetic_tree +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Sinauer_Associates +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Neutral_theory_of_molecular_evolution +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/RealPlayer +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Julian_Huxley +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Paleontology +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/TalkOrigins_Archive +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/On_the_Origin_of_Species +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/John_Ray +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Phylogenetics +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Philosophy_of_science +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Theory +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Allele +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Natural_selection +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Amazon_River +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Albert_Einstein +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Herbert_Spencer +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Evolution +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Monophyly +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/List_of_common_misconceptions +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Longman +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Ernst_Mayr +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Benjamin_Cummings +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Scientist +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/George_Gaylord_Simpson +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Mathematical_proof +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Geology +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Neil_Campbell_%28scientist%29 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Fact +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Doubleday_%28publisher%29 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Objectivity_%28science%29 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Biology +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Wiley-Blackwell +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Harper_Perennial +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Systematics +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Opinion +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Malay_Archipelago +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Common_descent +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Harvard_University_Press +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/HarperCollins +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Keith_Stewart_Thomson +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Selective_breeding +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Oxford_University_Press +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/William_James +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Evolutionary_biology +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Epistemology +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Richard_Lewontin +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Speciation +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Hypothesis +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Richard_Lenski +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Cornell_University_Press +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/National_Academy_of_Sciences +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Discover_%28magazine%29 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Graham_Bell_%28biologist%29 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Biologist +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Mutation +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Stephen_Jay_Gould +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Biogeography +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Kirk_J._Fitzhugh +
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/align
|
right
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/date
|
January 2015
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/quote
|
The main purpose of evolutionary biology i … The main purpose of evolutionary biology is to provide a rational explanation for the extraordinarily complex and intricate organization of living things. To explain means to identify a mechanism that causes evolution and to demonstrate the consequences of its operation. These consequences are then the general laws of evolution, of which any given system or organism is a particular outcome.ystem or organism is a particular outcome.
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/quoted
|
1
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/source
|
Graham Bell, Selection: The Mechanism of Evolution
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/type
|
page number
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/width
|
25.0
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/wikiPageUsesTemplate
|
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Life_timeline +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Main +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Portal_bar +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Quote_box +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Page_needed +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Sfn +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Refend +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Refbegin +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Cite_book +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Short_description +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Cite_web +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Cite_journal +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Verify_source +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Div_col +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Div_col_end +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Blockquote +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Reflist +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Evolutionary_biology +
|
| http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject
|
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Biology_theories +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Evolutionary_biology +
|
| http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom
|
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_as_fact_and_theory?oldid=1113982988&ns=0 +
|
| http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/isPrimaryTopicOf
|
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_as_fact_and_theory +
|
| owl:sameAs |
http://ar.dbpedia.org/resource/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%83%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9 +
, http://id.dbpedia.org/resource/Evolusi_sebagai_teori_dan_fakta +
, http://bn.dbpedia.org/resource/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8 +
, http://pt.dbpedia.org/resource/Evolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_como_fato_e_teoria +
, http://he.dbpedia.org/resource/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%91%D7%93%D7%94 +
, http://gl.dbpedia.org/resource/A_evoluci%C3%B3n_como_feito_e_teor%C3%ADa +
, http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q4115157 +
, http://tr.dbpedia.org/resource/Teori_ve_olgu_olarak_evrim +
, https://global.dbpedia.org/id/3ofPb +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Evolution_as_fact_and_theory +
, http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/m.0273r4x +
, http://ko.dbpedia.org/resource/%EC%A7%84%ED%99%94%EC%A0%81_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0%EA%B3%BC_%EA%B7%B8_%EC%82%AC%EC%8B%A4 +
, http://hr.dbpedia.org/resource/Evolucija_kao_%C4%8Dinjenica_i_teorija +
|
| rdfs:comment |
Muitos cientistas e filósofos da ciência t … Muitos cientistas e filósofos da ciência têm descrito a evolução como fa(c)to e teoria, uma frase que foi usada como título de um artigo pelo paleontólogo Stephen Jay Gould, em 1981. Ele descreve o fatoPB/factoPE na ciência como o significado dos dados, não a certeza absoluta, mas "confirmado a tal ponto que seria perverso reter o consentimento provisório". Uma teoria científica é uma explicação bem fundamentada de tais fatos. Os fatos da evolução provêm de evidências observacionais de processos atuais, a partir de imperfeições em organismos que registram uma história de descendência comum, e a partir de transições nos registros fósseis. As teorias evolutivas fornecem uma explicação provisória para esses fatos.ma explicação provisória para esses fatos.
, غالباً ما يوصف التطور (بالإنجليزية: Evolut … غالباً ما يوصف التطور (بالإنجليزية: Evolution) بأنه نظرية (بالإنجليزية: Theory) وحقيقة (بالإنجليزية: Fact). هذه العبارة أو ما يشابهها، تستخدم بشكلٍ متكرر في أدبيات علم الأحياء. المقصد من هذه العبارة هو التفريق بين مفهوم «حقيقة التطور»، الذي يعني التغيرات الملحوظة في تجمعات العضيات الحية خلال الزمن.وبين مفهوم «نظرية التطور»، الذي يعني التفسير العلمي الحالي لكيفية حدوث هذه التغيرات.ير العلمي الحالي لكيفية حدوث هذه التغيرات.
, Pernyataan "evolusi merupakan sebuah teori … Pernyataan "evolusi merupakan sebuah teori dan sebuah fakta" merupakan sebuah pernyataan yang sering terlihat pada pustaka-pustaka biologi.Pernyataan ini sering menimbulkan kerancuan. Inti dari pernyataan ini adalah untuk membedakan dua pengertian evolusi. Yang pertama adalah "fakta evolusi", yaitu fakta perubahan yang terpantau pada sebuah populasi selama beberapa waktu. Sedangkan yang kedua adalah "teori evolusi" (merujuk pada sintesis evolusi modern), yang merupakan penjelasan ilmiah termutakhir mengenai bagaimana perubahan ini dapat terjadi.nai bagaimana perubahan ini dapat terjadi.
, Many scientists and philosophers of scienc … Many scientists and philosophers of science have described evolution as fact and theory, a phrase which was used as the title of an article by paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould in 1981. He describes fact in science as meaning data, not known with absolute certainty but "confirmed to such a degree that it would be perverse to withhold provisional assent". A scientific theory is a well-substantiated explanation of such facts. The facts of evolution come from observational evidence of current processes, from imperfections in organisms recording historical common descent, and from transitions in the fossil record. Theories of evolution provide a provisional explanation for these facts.a provisional explanation for these facts.
|
| rdfs:label |
진화적 이론과 그 사실
, Evolution as fact and theory
, التطور كنظرية وحقيقة
, Evolução como fato e teoria
, Evolusi sebagai teori dan fakta
|
