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| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract | The Esan people (Esan: Ẹ̀bhò Ẹ̀sán) are an … The Esan people (Esan: Ẹ̀bhò Ẹ̀sán) are an ethnic group of southern Nigeria who speak the Esan language. The Esan are traditionally known to be agriculturalists, trado-medical practitioners, mercenary warriors and hunters. They cultivate palm trees, Irvingia gabonensis (erhonhiele), Cherry (Otien), bell pepper (akoh) coconut, betel nut, kola nut, black pear, avocado pear, yams, cocoyam, cassava, maize, rice, beans, groundnut, bananas, oranges, plantains, sugar cane, tomato, potato, okra, pineapple, paw paw, and various vegetables. The modern Esan nation is believed to have been organized during the 15th century, when citizens, mostly nobles and princes, left the neighbouring Benin Empire for the northeast; there they formed communities and kingdoms called eguares among the aboriginal peoples whom they met there There are on the whole 35 established kingdoms in Esanland, including Amahor, Ebelle, Egoro, Ewohimi, Ekekhenlen, Ekpoma, , Emu, Ewu, Ewato, Ewosa, Idoa, Ifeku, Igueben, Ilushi, Inyelen, Irrua, Ogwa, Ohordua, Okalo, Okhuesan, Onogholo, Opoji, Oria, Orowa, Uromi, Udo, Ugbegun, Ugboha, Ubiaja, Urhohi, , Ujiogba, Ukhun, and Uzea. The Esan Kingdoms often warred among each other. Despite the wars, the Esans kept a homogenous culture that was chiefly influenced by the Benin Empire. However, these kingdoms were colonized, along with the Benin Empire, by the British Empire during September 1897, only gaining independence 63 years later in 1960 when Nigeria became independent from British Colonial rule. After independence, the Esan people have suffered from civil war, poverty, and lack of infrastructure. The Esans primarily speak the Esan language, an Edoid language related to Edo, Urhobo, Owan language, Isoko, Anioma and Etsako. It is considered a regionally important language in Nigeria, and it is taught in primary schools in addition to being broadcast on radio and television. The Esan language is also recognized in the Census of the United Kingdom. It is estimated that the Esan people who reside in Esanland number about one million to 1.5 million citizens in Nigeria, and there is a strong Esan diaspora.eria, and there is a strong Esan diaspora. , Les Esan sont une population d'Afrique de l'Ouest, vivant au sud-ouest du Nigeria, dans l'État d'Edo. , Ишан (иса, исан, эса, эсан, эшан; Esan, An … Ишан (иса, исан, эса, эсан, эшан; Esan, Anwain, Esa, Isa, Ishan) — народ, проживающий в Южной Нигерии в штате Эдо. Близок бини. Численность около 700 тыс.человек. Говорят на языке бенуэ-конголезской семьи языков (ранее эта группа относилась к семье ква). По вероисповеданию христиане (католики и протестанты) и приверженцы традиционных верований. Большинство выходцы из Бенин, в состав империи входили в конце XV—XVI веков и поданными верховного правителя которого признают себя по сей день. Меньшая часть связывает себя с йоруба, игала, нупе, ибо (игбо), итсекири. Основное занятие -подсечно-огневое земледелие, главные культуры-ямс, масличная, кокосовая пальма, кукуруза. Разводят коз, овец, домашную птицу и скот. Ремесла-ткацкое и кузнецное. Высоко развита торговля продовольственными товарами и ремесленными изделиями с соседними народами. Основная социальная единица-община, очень часто наблюдается объединение в нескольких общин, в семье чаще всего встречается патрилинейность и . У народа ишан выявляли до 0,026 Мб неандертальской примеси. Генетики из Калифорнийского университета в Лос-Анджелесе сравнили 405 геномов западноафриканцев из проекта 1000 геномов с геномом неандертальца из хорватской пещеры Виндия и геномом денисовского человека, обнаружили в геномах популяций Западной Африки (Esan в Нигерии (ESN), Mende в Сьерра-Леоне (MSL), Gambian в западной Гамбии (GWD) и йоруба из Ибадана (YRI)) от 2 до 19 % примеси, полученной ими от скрещивания с призрачным (ghost) человеком примерно 43 тыс. л. н. (95 %-й доверительный интервал: от 6000 до 124000 л. н.), отделившимся от предка современного человека ещё до раскола линии современных людей и линии неандертальцев и денисовцев — до 625000 л. н. (95%-й доверительный интервал: 360000 до 975000 л. н.).тельный интервал: 360000 до 975000 л. н.). , Gli Esan (si pronuncia ih-shan) sono un gr … Gli Esan (si pronuncia ih-shan) sono un gruppo etnico che popola lo stato di Edo, nel sudovest della Nigeria. Il nome, secondo alcuni studiosi, fa riferimento all'emigrazione di un popolo del Regno del Benin, un antico regno nigeriano, da non confondere con l'attuale stato del Benin, che comprendeva vasti territori tra cui lo stesso territorio che forma oggi lo stato di Edo. Gli emigrati fuggirono dalla capitale Edo (oggi Benin City) e si stabilirono nella parte occidentale del regno dove presero il nome di E san fia (che nella lingua locale significa sono fuggiti) prima e di Esan poi. 'Ishan' invece è la versione inglese del nome Esan, tuttora usata, il risultato della completa incapacità da parte dei coloni britannici di pronunciare correttamente il nome di questo gruppo etnico. A metà del XV secolo Oba Ewuare il grande, sovrano del Regno del Benin, impose delle strettissime limitazioni alla libertà dei suoi sudditi in segno di lutto per la morte di due suoi figli. Tale lutto sarebbe dovuto durare tre anni e comprendeva tra gli altri il divieto ad avere rapporti sessuali, di lavarsi, di suonare e di danzare.Molti non si adattarono al severo regime e fuggirono verso est, unendosi ad altri Edo fuggiti in epoche precedenti. Il regno in breve si spopolò e Oba Ewuare mosse guerra contro i fuggitivi occupando 201 villaggi e città, ma si rese conto che per mantenere l'ordine avrebbe dovuto usare la diplomazia. Convocò allora i leader dei territori non ancora conquistati e propose loro di diventare Onojie, che significa re, di territori vassalli a cui avrebbe garantito appoggio in caso di disordini interni. Ekperejie di Arrua, Alan di Ewohimi e Ijiebomen di Ekpoma sfidarono il rischio ed andarono all'incontro con Oba Ewuare di persona, mentre Okirare di Ohordua, suo fratello di Emu, Ede di Ubgoha ed il leader di Uromi inviarono dei loro rappresentanti. I convenuti furono premiati col titolo di Onojie, a scapito di chi li aveva inviati, e gli incidenti che ne seguirono furono soppressi con l'aiuto dell'Oba. Il potere di questi Onojie si è tramandato ed ancora oggi esistono 35 clan Esan capeggiati ognuno da un Onojie, i 35 territori relativi ai clan fanno parte di 5 aree amministrative locali: quella ovest presieduta dagli Epkoma, quella centrale dagli Irrua, quella nordest dagli Uromi, quella sudest dagli Ubiaja e quella di Iguelben presieduta dagli stessi Iguelben. I confini degli Esan si estendono da Etsako a nord, a Benin City a est, da Agbor a sud-est, al Fiume Niger ad ovest. La lingua parlata da ogni singolo clan è differente da quella di altri clan, e per comunicare si usa un miscuglio composto da inglese pidgin, portoghese e lingue locali. Gli Esan hanno avuto tra le loro file anche personaggi di spicco della società nigeriana, tra cui alcuni comandanti militari e leader di partiti politici. Il termine Esan (Ishan) può fare riferimento a: (1) il gruppo etnico; (2) una persona o collettivamente le persone che appartengono a questo gruppo etnico; (3) la lingua parlata degli Esan, derivante dal KWA, sottogruppo della famiglia linguistica del Niger-Congo che include le lingue parlate nelle regioni costiere dell'Africa occidentale. (4) vocaboli che fanno riferimento a Esan, ad esempio uro Esan (lingua Esan), otọ Esan (madreterra Esan).(lingua Esan), otọ Esan (madreterra Esan). |
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| http://dbpedia.org/property/group | Ẹ̀bhò Ẹ̀sán , Esan people |
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| rdfs:comment | Gli Esan (si pronuncia ih-shan) sono un gr … Gli Esan (si pronuncia ih-shan) sono un gruppo etnico che popola lo stato di Edo, nel sudovest della Nigeria. Il nome, secondo alcuni studiosi, fa riferimento all'emigrazione di un popolo del Regno del Benin, un antico regno nigeriano, da non confondere con l'attuale stato del Benin, che comprendeva vasti territori tra cui lo stesso territorio che forma oggi lo stato di Edo. Gli emigrati fuggirono dalla capitale Edo (oggi Benin City) e si stabilirono nella parte occidentale del regno dove presero il nome di E san fia (che nella lingua locale significa sono fuggiti) prima e di Esan poi. 'Ishan' invece è la versione inglese del nome Esan, tuttora usata, il risultato della completa incapacità da parte dei coloni britannici di pronunciare correttamente il nome di questo gruppo etnico.ettamente il nome di questo gruppo etnico. , The Esan people (Esan: Ẹ̀bhò Ẹ̀sán) are an … The Esan people (Esan: Ẹ̀bhò Ẹ̀sán) are an ethnic group of southern Nigeria who speak the Esan language. The Esan are traditionally known to be agriculturalists, trado-medical practitioners, mercenary warriors and hunters. They cultivate palm trees, Irvingia gabonensis (erhonhiele), Cherry (Otien), bell pepper (akoh) coconut, betel nut, kola nut, black pear, avocado pear, yams, cocoyam, cassava, maize, rice, beans, groundnut, bananas, oranges, plantains, sugar cane, tomato, potato, okra, pineapple, paw paw, and various vegetables.ineapple, paw paw, and various vegetables. , Ишан (иса, исан, эса, эсан, эшан; Esan, An … Ишан (иса, исан, эса, эсан, эшан; Esan, Anwain, Esa, Isa, Ishan) — народ, проживающий в Южной Нигерии в штате Эдо. Близок бини. Численность около 700 тыс.человек. Говорят на языке бенуэ-конголезской семьи языков (ранее эта группа относилась к семье ква). По вероисповеданию христиане (католики и протестанты) и приверженцы традиционных верований. Большинство выходцы из Бенин, в состав империи входили в конце XV—XVI веков и поданными верховного правителя которого признают себя по сей день. Меньшая часть связывает себя с йоруба, игала, нупе, ибо (игбо), итсекири.йоруба, игала, нупе, ибо (игбо), итсекири. , Les Esan sont une population d'Afrique de l'Ouest, vivant au sud-ouest du Nigeria, dans l'État d'Edo. |
| rdfs:label | Esan , Esan people , Ишан (народ) , Esan (peuple) |
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