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L'English Education Act 1835 est un acte v … L'English Education Act 1835 est un acte voté par le Conseil de l'Inde en 1835 sous l'initiative du gouverneur général des Indes William Cavendish-Bentinck. La couronne britannique avait en effet décidé de ré-allouer certains fonds de la Compagnie britannique des Indes orientales vers l'éducation de la colonie. L'acte vise ainsi à promouvoir un système éducatif tourné vers l'anglais, en remplacement des systèmes traditionnels hindou et musulman. Avec d'autres mesures prises concomitamment favorisant l'utilisation de l'anglais dans l'administration, cette mesure est déterminante dans l'imposition de la langue coloniale au sein de la colonie.la langue coloniale au sein de la colonie.
, The English Education Act 1835 was a legis … The English Education Act 1835 was a legislative Act of the Council of India, gave effect to a decision in 1835 by Lord William Bentinck, then Governor-General of the British East India Company, to reallocate funds it was required by the British Parliament to spend on education and literature in India. Previously, they had given limited support to traditional Muslim and Hindu education and the publication of literature in the then traditional languages of education in India (Sanskrit and Persian); henceforward they were to support establishments teaching a Western curriculum with English as the language of instruction. Together with other measures promoting English as the language of administration and of the higher law courts (instead of Persian, as under the Mughal Empire), this led eventually to English becoming one of the languages of India, rather than simply the native tongue of its foreign rulers. In discussions leading up to the Act Thomas Babington Macaulay produced his famous Memorandum on (Indian) Education which was scathing on the inferiority (as he saw it) of native (particularly Hindu) culture and learning. He argued that Western learning was superior, and currently could only be taught through the medium of English. There was therefore a need to produce—by English-language higher education—"a class of persons, Indian in blood and colour, but English in taste, in opinions, in morals and in intellect" who could in their turn develop the tools to transmit Western learning in the vernacular languages of India. Among Macaulay's recommendations were the immediate stopping of the printing by the East India Company of Arabic and Sanskrit books and that the company should not continue to support traditional education beyond "the Sanskrit College at Benares and the Mahometan College at Delhi" (which he considered adequate to maintain traditional learning). The act itself, however, took a less negative attitude to traditional education and was soon succeeded by further measures based upon the provision of adequate funding for both approaches. Vernacular language education, however, continued to receive little funding, although it had not been much supported before 1835 in any case.en much supported before 1835 in any case.
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The English Education Act 1835 was a legis … The English Education Act 1835 was a legislative Act of the Council of India, gave effect to a decision in 1835 by Lord William Bentinck, then Governor-General of the British East India Company, to reallocate funds it was required by the British Parliament to spend on education and literature in India. Previously, they had given limited support to traditional Muslim and Hindu education and the publication of literature in the then traditional languages of education in India (Sanskrit and Persian); henceforward they were to support establishments teaching a Western curriculum with English as the language of instruction. Together with other measures promoting English as the language of administration and of the higher law courts (instead of Persian, as under the Mughal Empire), this led evenas under the Mughal Empire), this led even
, L'English Education Act 1835 est un acte v … L'English Education Act 1835 est un acte voté par le Conseil de l'Inde en 1835 sous l'initiative du gouverneur général des Indes William Cavendish-Bentinck. La couronne britannique avait en effet décidé de ré-allouer certains fonds de la Compagnie britannique des Indes orientales vers l'éducation de la colonie. L'acte vise ainsi à promouvoir un système éducatif tourné vers l'anglais, en remplacement des systèmes traditionnels hindou et musulman.systèmes traditionnels hindou et musulman.
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English Education Act de 1835
, English Education Act 1835
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