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定勢效應（英語：Einstellung effect），一種認知偏誤，人們傾向於繼續應用熟悉的方法來解決問題，即使存在其他的「更好的」或「更適合的」解決方法。這個心理現象在1940年代被發現，並設計出許多心理實驗來加以驗證。
, 아인슈텔룽(Einstellung)은 기계화된 정신 상태 발달을 말한다. 문제 … 아인슈텔룽(Einstellung)은 기계화된 정신 상태 발달을 말한다. 문제해결 세트(problem solving set)로도 불리는 아인슈텔룽은, 더 좋거나 적절한 문제해결 방식이 존재함에도 특정 방식으로 문제를 해결하려는 소인(predisposition)을 의미한다. 아인슈텔룽 효과(Einstellung effect)는 새로운 문제를 해결할 때 이전 경험이 주는 부정적 효과를 말한다. 아인슈텔룽 효과는 여러 상황 속에서 실험적으로 검증되어 왔다. 가장 유명한 실험으로는 남편 에이브러햄 루친스(Abraham S. Luchins)와 부인 에디트 루친스(Edith Hirsch Luchins)의 용어 고안으로 이어진 사례로 루친스 물병 실험(Luchins water jar experiment)이 있다. 여기에서 피실험자들은 일련의 물병 문제들을 해결하도록 요청받는다. 같은 해결책이 있는 문제들을 해결한 후, 이후에 발생한 문제에 대하여 피실험자들은 더 단순한 해결책이 존재함에도 불구하고 똑같은 해결책을 사용한다(Luchins, 1942). 아인슈텔룽 효과에 대한 다른 실험들은 『구성 과정들에 대한 아인슈텔룽의 효과(The Effect of Einstellung on Compositional Processes)』와 『행동의 경직성, 아인슈텔룽 효과에 대한 한 변형적 접근(Rigidity of Behavior, A Variational Approach to the Effect of Einstellung)』을 통해 확인할 수 있다. the Effect of Einstellung)』을 통해 확인할 수 있다.
, El Efecto Einstellung (del alemán Einstell … El Efecto Einstellung (del alemán Einstellung, actitud, configuración) es un sesgo cognitivo por el que una persona al enfrentarse a un problema, utiliza demasiadas soluciones conocidas a otros problemas y renuncia a explorar ideas alternativas. Es la obstinada tendencia del cerebro humano a aferrarse a soluciones que ya ha experimentado como buenas, impidiendo la percepción de soluciones aún mejores. la percepción de soluciones aún mejores.
, L'Einstellung ou effet Einstellung, égalem … L'Einstellung ou effet Einstellung, également connu sous le nom effet d'attitude (Einstellungseffekt en allemand) est une consistant à prioriser, pour un problème donné, une solution moins efficace mais bien maîtrisée/connue même si des solutions plus efficaces, simples ou appropriées existent. Depuis les études effectuées par Abraham Luchins sur le sujet, dont l'une des plus connues implique les (en), l'effet a été expérimenté à plusieurs reprises dans différents contextes.sieurs reprises dans différents contextes.
, Ефект Лачинса (ефект Ейнстеллунга, бар'єр … Ефект Лачинса (ефект Ейнстеллунга, бар'єр минулого досвіду або ефект установки) — когнітивне спотворення, за допомогою якого людина для вирішення будь-якої задачі використовує раніше відомий спосіб замість того, щоб придумати новий, більш оптимальний сценарій. Вивчений в 1942 році видатним американським гештальт-психологом Абрахамом Лачинсом.им гештальт-психологом Абрахамом Лачинсом.
, Einstellung (German pronunciation: [ˈaɪ̯nˌ … Einstellung (German pronunciation: [ˈaɪ̯nˌʃtɛlʊŋ]) is the development of a mechanized state of mind. Often called a problem solving set, Einstellung refers to a person's predisposition to solve a given problem in a specific manner even though better or more appropriate methods of solving the problem exist. The Einstellung effect is the negative effect of previous experience when solving new problems. The Einstellung effect has been tested experimentally in many different contexts. The most famous example (which led to the coining of the term by Abraham S. Luchins and Edith Hirsch Luchins) is the Luchins water jar experiment, in which subjects were asked to solve a series of water jar problems. After solving many problems which had the same solution, subjects applied the same solution to later problems even though a simpler solution existed (Luchins, 1942). Other experiments on the Einstellung effect can be found in The Effect of Einstellung on Compositional Processes and Rigidity of Behavior, A Variational Approach to the Effect of Einstellung.nal Approach to the Effect of Einstellung.
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El Efecto Einstellung (del alemán Einstell … El Efecto Einstellung (del alemán Einstellung, actitud, configuración) es un sesgo cognitivo por el que una persona al enfrentarse a un problema, utiliza demasiadas soluciones conocidas a otros problemas y renuncia a explorar ideas alternativas. Es la obstinada tendencia del cerebro humano a aferrarse a soluciones que ya ha experimentado como buenas, impidiendo la percepción de soluciones aún mejores. la percepción de soluciones aún mejores.
, L'Einstellung ou effet Einstellung, égalem … L'Einstellung ou effet Einstellung, également connu sous le nom effet d'attitude (Einstellungseffekt en allemand) est une consistant à prioriser, pour un problème donné, une solution moins efficace mais bien maîtrisée/connue même si des solutions plus efficaces, simples ou appropriées existent. Depuis les études effectuées par Abraham Luchins sur le sujet, dont l'une des plus connues implique les (en), l'effet a été expérimenté à plusieurs reprises dans différents contextes.sieurs reprises dans différents contextes.
, 定勢效應（英語：Einstellung effect），一種認知偏誤，人們傾向於繼續應用熟悉的方法來解決問題，即使存在其他的「更好的」或「更適合的」解決方法。這個心理現象在1940年代被發現，並設計出許多心理實驗來加以驗證。
, Ефект Лачинса (ефект Ейнстеллунга, бар'єр … Ефект Лачинса (ефект Ейнстеллунга, бар'єр минулого досвіду або ефект установки) — когнітивне спотворення, за допомогою якого людина для вирішення будь-якої задачі використовує раніше відомий спосіб замість того, щоб придумати новий, більш оптимальний сценарій. Вивчений в 1942 році видатним американським гештальт-психологом Абрахамом Лачинсом.им гештальт-психологом Абрахамом Лачинсом.
, Einstellung (German pronunciation: [ˈaɪ̯nˌ … Einstellung (German pronunciation: [ˈaɪ̯nˌʃtɛlʊŋ]) is the development of a mechanized state of mind. Often called a problem solving set, Einstellung refers to a person's predisposition to solve a given problem in a specific manner even though better or more appropriate methods of solving the problem exist. The Einstellung effect is the negative effect of previous experience when solving new problems. The Einstellung effect has been tested experimentally in many different contexts.experimentally in many different contexts.
, 아인슈텔룽(Einstellung)은 기계화된 정신 상태 발달을 말한다. 문제해결 세트(problem solving set)로도 불리는 아인슈텔룽은, 더 좋거나 적절한 문제해결 방식이 존재함에도 특정 방식으로 문제를 해결하려는 소인(predisposition)을 의미한다. 아인슈텔룽 효과(Einstellung effect)는 새로운 문제를 해결할 때 이전 경험이 주는 부정적 효과를 말한다. 아인슈텔룽 효과는 여러 상황 속에서 실험적으로 검증되어 왔다.
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아인슈텔룽 효과
, Effet Einstellung
, Ефект Лачинса
, Efecto Einstellung
, Einstellung effect
, 定勢效應
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