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Le duché de Bavière (en allemand : Herzogt … Le duché de Bavière (en allemand : Herzogtum Bayern) était un des cinq duchés ethniques germaniques de la Francie orientale, fondé au Xe siècle. Le duché médiéval couvrait la partie sud-est du royaume de Germanie. Il s'étendait sur les régions de Haute-Bavière, de Basse-Bavière et du Haut-Palatinat au sein de l'État allemand contemporain de Bavière ainsi que sur les régions autrichiennes adjacentes du Tyrol, de Salzbourg et la partie occidentale de la Haute-Autriche. Le principal siège ducal était à Ratisbonne, puis à Munich. Au cours du déclin de la dynastie carolingienne, un État bavarois autonome fut rétabli, mais a dû bientôt faire face à une dépendance croissante envers le royaume germanique sous le règne des Ottoniens. En 976, après l'échec d'un soulèvement, le duc Henri II dit « le Querelleur » fut destitué par son cousin, l'empereur Otton II. Par conséquent, la Bavière perdit le vaste territoire du nouveau duché de Carinthie avec les marches de Styrie, de Carniole et de Vérone au sud-est. Au XIIe siècle, les ducs bavarois de la maison Welf redevinrent puissants, jusqu'à la perte du duché d'Autriche et la chute d'Henri le Lion en 1180. À partir de là, le duché, réduit sous le règne de la maison de Wittelsbach, fut une principauté et un État du Saint-Empire romain. Pendant la guerre de Trente Ans, en 1623, il est élevé à l'électorat de Bavière.23, il est élevé à l'électorat de Bavière.
, Il ducato di Baviera fu uno stato della Ge … Il ducato di Baviera fu uno stato della Germania esistito dal 907 al 1623. La sua capitale erano Ratisbona e dal XII secolo la città di Monaco di Baviera. Il ducato di Baviera era uno dei ducati del Regno dei Franchi Orientali e passò alla dinastia dei Guelfi che notoriamente, tra XII e XIII secolo furono tra i più fervidi oppositori degli imperatori del Sacro Romano Impero. Uno di questi, Enrico il Leone, duca di Sassonia e Baviera, si scontrò con l'imperatore Federico Barbarossa il quale, trionfante, lo privò dei propri domini. I Wittelsbach ricevettero il Ducato di Baviera nel 1180 il quale, con molti mutamenti, rimase loro di fatto sino al 1918.amenti, rimase loro di fatto sino al 1918.
, دوقية بافاريا (بالألمانية: Herzogtum Bayer … دوقية بافاريا (بالألمانية: Herzogtum Bayern) هي دولة سابقة كانت جزءا من الإمبراطورية الرومانية المقدسة وبعدها تطورت لتصبح دولة ذات نظام دوقي، وأنهارت بعد أحتلالها من قبل الفرنسيين في عام 1623، وحاليا تعتبر بافاريا منطقة فدرالية في ألمانيا وعلم مدينة ميونيخ الحالي هو علم دوقية بافاريا سابقا. ميونيخ الحالي هو علم دوقية بافاريا سابقا.
, El ducado de Baviera (en alemán, Herzogtum … El ducado de Baviera (en alemán, Herzogtum Bayern) ha sido el único de los cuatro antiguos ducados tribales establecidos en la actual Alemania (los otros fueron, de norte a sur, Sajonia, Turingia y Alamania), y relacionados primero con la Francia en época merovingia y más tarde dentro de la Francia Orientalis, que pudo mantener una existencia autónoma dentro de su territorio original desde su establecimiento como territorio tribal de los bávaros en la Alta Edad Media (siglo V-VI, después de la caída del Imperio romano), hasta la Edad Moderna e incluso la actualidad, significándose en el estado federado (Land) de Baviera. Fue, del siglo VI al VIII, una región fronteriza en el sureste del reino merovingio. Se asentaron en él tribus bávaras y fue gobernado por duques (duces) bajo el señorío superior de los francos. Se creó un nuevo ducado en la región con el declive del Imperio carolingio a finales del siglo IX. Se convirtió en uno de los ducados raíz que evolucionaron como Reino de Germania y el Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico. Durante las luchas internas de la dinastía otoniana en el poder, el territorio bávaro fue considerablemente mermado por la separación del recién creado ducado de Carintia en 976. Entre 1070 y 1180 los emperadores tuvieron una fuerte oposición en Baviera, especialmente por la casa ducal güelfa. En el conflicto final entre las dinastías Güelfa y Hohenstaufen, el duque Enrique el León fue exiliado y fue privado de sus feudos bávaros y sajones por el emperador Federico Barbarroja. Federico entregó Baviera a la familia Wittelsbach, que la conservó hasta 1918. Los duques bávaros fueron elevados a príncipes electores durante la guerra de los Treinta Años en 1623.nte la guerra de los Treinta Años en 1623.
, 巴伐利亞公國（德語：Herzogtum Bayern）在6世紀到8世紀位於墨洛溫王國 … 巴伐利亞公國（德語：Herzogtum Bayern）在6世紀到8世紀位於墨洛溫王國東南部的邊境地區。巴伐利亞部落定居此地，並由從屬於法蘭克下的公爵所統治。在9世紀後期加洛林帝國衰落期間，一個新的公國從這個地區建立起來。它成為東法蘭克（日後演變成德意志王國和神聖羅馬帝國）的部落公國之一。 公元十世紀，德意志王國在奧托王朝執政時期正處於內部鬥爭。976年，巴伐利亞大片土地被析出，建立新的卡林西亞公國，公國領地面積大大減少。1070年至1180年間，巴伐利亞再次強烈反抗神聖羅馬皇帝，尤其是韋爾夫公爵家族。在韋爾夫王朝和霍亨斯陶芬王朝之間的最後衝突中，獅子亨利公爵被皇帝腓特烈巴巴羅薩取締並沒收了他的巴伐利亞和薩克森領地。腓特烈隨後將巴伐利亞交給維特爾斯巴赫家族，該家族之後一直領有巴伐利亞直到1918年。巴伐利亞公爵在1623年的三十年戰爭期間被提升為選帝侯。領有巴伐利亞直到1918年。巴伐利亞公爵在1623年的三十年戰爭期間被提升為選帝侯。
, Ге́рцогство Бава́рия (нем. Herzogtum Bayern) — одно из пяти племенных герцогств, существовавшее в Средние века на юго-востоке Германии на территории современной земли Бавария.
, バイエルン公国（バイエルンこうこく、ドイツ語: Herzogtum Bayern）は、中世のドイツ南東部（現在のバイエルン州からオーストリアにかけての領域）に存在した5つの部族大公領の一つである。
, The Duchy of Bavaria (German: Herzogtum Ba … The Duchy of Bavaria (German: Herzogtum Bayern) was a frontier region in the southeastern part of the Merovingian kingdom from the sixth through the eighth century. It was settled by Bavarian tribes and ruled by dukes (duces) under Frankish overlordship. A new duchy was created from this area during the decline of the Carolingian Empire in the late ninth century. It became one of the stem duchies of the East Frankish realm which evolved as the Kingdom of Germany and the Holy Roman Empire. During internal struggles of the ruling Ottonian dynasty, the Bavarian territory was considerably diminished by the separation of the newly established Duchy of Carinthia in 976. Between 1070 and 1180 the Holy Roman Emperors were again strongly opposed by Bavaria, especially by the ducal House of Welf. In the final conflict between the Welf and Hohenstaufen dynasties, Duke Henry the Lion was banned and deprived of his Bavarian and Saxon fiefs by Emperor Frederick Barbarossa. Frederick passed Bavaria over to the House of Wittelsbach, which held it until 1918. The Bavarian dukes were raised to prince-electors during the Thirty Years' War in 1623.tors during the Thirty Years' War in 1623.
, Het hertogdom Beieren was aanvankelijk een … Het hertogdom Beieren was aanvankelijk een van de stamhertogdommen in Duitsland, het land van de Bajuwaren of Bavarii. Het gebied omvatte het grootste deel van het huidige Beieren, Tirol in Oostenrijk en Zuid-Tirol in Noord-Italië. Regensburg was zowel de hoofdstad van de Bajuwaren als die van het hertogdom Beieren, maar ook die van het Oost-Frankische Rijk.maar ook die van het Oost-Frankische Rijk.
, La Duklando Bavario aŭ Duklando Bavarujo, germane Herzogtum Baiern, estis historia teritorio, antaŭulo de la hodiaŭa Bavario.
, Das Herzogtum Bayern war ein Herzogtum inn … Das Herzogtum Bayern war ein Herzogtum innerhalb des Heiligen Römischen Reiches, das als Territorialherzogtum im Wesentlichen im Gebiet des heutigen Freistaats Bayern lag, aber auch das heute zu Österreich gehörende Innviertel und Tiroler Unterland umfasste. Hauptstadt und Residenz war München sowie zur Zeit der Teilherzogtümer auch Landshut, Ingolstadt und Straubing. Vorläufer war das bairische Stammesherzogtum. Ab 1180 stellte die Dynastie der Wittelsbacher die Herrscher Bayerns, wobei es vom 12. bis 15. Jahrhundert zu mehreren Landesteilungen kam, die erst durch das Primogeniturgesetz von 1506 ein Ende fanden. In der Gegenreformation nahm Bayern eine führende Stellung ein und ging aus dem Dreißigjährigen Krieg mit Gebietsgewinnen hervor. 1623 erfolgte der Aufstieg Bayerns zum Kurfürstentum. Seit dieser Erlangung der Kurwürde für die Herzöge von Bayern im Jahr 1623 bis zum Erlöschen der bayerischen Kurwürde 1806 wird daher vom Kurfürstentum Bayern gesprochen, auch wenn das Herzogtum de jure weiterbestand. wenn das Herzogtum de jure weiterbestand.
, El Ducat de Baviera (en alemany: Baierische Stammesherzogtum) era un dels ducats arrel que formaven el regne d'Alemanya durant la baixa edat mitjana.
, Kadipaten Bayern (bahasa Jerman: Herzogtum … Kadipaten Bayern (bahasa Jerman: Herzogtum Bayern) adalah wilayah perbatasan Kerajaan Merovingia tenggara dari abad ke-6 hingga ke-8. Wilayah ini dimukimi oleh suku-suku dan dipimpin oleh seorang adipati. Sebuah kadipaten didirikan di wilayah ini selama periode kemunduran Kekaisaran Karoling pada akhir abad ke-9. Wilayah ini menjadi salah satu kadipaten suku kerajaan Francia Timur. Francia Timur kemudian berkembang menjadi Kerajaan Jerman dan Kekaisaran Romawi Suci. Selama terjadinya perebutan kekuasaan di Dinasti Ottonia, wilayah Bayern menyusut akibat pemisahan Kadipaten Kärnten yang baru saja didirikan pada tahun 976. Kekaisaran Romawi Suci lalu ditantang oleh Bayern dari tahun 1070 hingga 1180, terutama oleh Wangsa Welf. Maka meletuslah konflik terakhir antara Wangsa Welf melawan Hohenstaufen. Akibat dari konflik ini, Kaisar Friedrich Barbarossa mencekal Adipati Henri si Singa dan mencabut hak fiefnya atas wilayah Bayern dan Sachsen. Friedrich lalu menyerahkan Bayern kepada Wangsa Wittelsbach. Wangsa ini menguasai wilayah Bayern hingga tahun 1918. Status adipati Bayern sendiri diangkat menjadi pangeran-elektor selama Perang Tiga Puluh Tahun pada tahun 1623.a Perang Tiga Puluh Tahun pada tahun 1623.
, Bavorské vévodství (německy Herzogtum Baye … Bavorské vévodství (německy Herzogtum Bayern, latinsky Ducatus Bavariae) byl historický státní útvar na větší části území dnešního Svobodného státu Bavorsko, které existovalo v několika podobách a s přestávkami od poloviny 6. století až do roku 1623, kdy bylo povýšeno na kurfiřtství.ku 1623, kdy bylo povýšeno na kurfiřtství.
, O Ducado da Baviera (também chamado errone … O Ducado da Baviera (também chamado erroneamente de Ducado da Bavária) foi, dos séculos VI ao VIII, uma região fronteiriça na porção sudeste do Reino Merovíngio e era governado por duques (duces) subordinados aos senhores francos. No final do século IX, um novo ducado foi criado na região, um dos ducados raiz do Reino da Alemanha e, posteriormente, parte do Sacro Império Romano-Germânico. Entre 1070 e 1180, a Baviera era contra o imperador, numa resistência liderada principalmente pela Casa de Guelfo. no conflito final entre o duque Henrique, o Leão, e o imperador Hohenstaufen Frederico I, este triunfou e removeu de Henrique todos os seus feudos. A Baviera passou então para a Casa de Wittelsbach, que controlou a região até 1918.telsbach, que controlou a região até 1918.
, Герцóгство Бавáрія (нім. Herzogtum Bayern) — одне з п'яти племінних герцогств, що існували у середні віки на південному сході Німеччини на території сучасної землі Баварія.
, 바이에른 공국(Herzogtum Bayern)은 6세기부터 8세기 동안에 메 … 바이에른 공국(Herzogtum Bayern)은 6세기부터 8세기 동안에 메로빙거 왕국의 남동쪽 변경 지역이였다. 부족들이 이곳에 정착하고 프랑크 왕국의 지배권 하에 있는 들의 통치를 받았다. 9세기 말 카롤링거 제국의 쇠퇴 시기에 이 지역에서 새로운 공국이 만들어졌다. 독일 왕국과 신성 로마 제국으로 발전하는 동 프랑크 왕국의 부족공국 중 하나가 되었다. 오토 왕조 시기의 내부 갈등으로, 바이에른 지역은 976년에 새롭게 생겨난 케른텐 공국의 분리로 상당히 줄어들었다. 1070년과 1180년 사이 신성 로마 황제들은 다시 바이에른, 특히 공작 가문 벨프 가문과 겨루었다. 벨프 가문과 호엔슈타우펜 가문 사이의 최후의 분쟁에서 하인리히 사자공은 추방당했고 그의 바이에른과 작센 영지들을 신성 로마 황제 프리드리히 바르바로사에게 몰수당했다. 프리드리히 1세는 바이에른을 비텔스바흐 가문에게 넘겨주었고 비텔스바흐 가문은 선제후국을 거쳐 바이에른 왕국이 멸망하는 1918년까지 바이에른을 보유하게 되었다. 바이에른 공작들은 1623년 30년 전쟁 기간에 선제후로 승격했다.되었다. 바이에른 공작들은 1623년 30년 전쟁 기간에 선제후로 승격했다.
, Hertigdömet Bayern var ett av de fem främs … Hertigdömet Bayern var ett av de fem främsta stamhertigdömena och var ett av de viktigaste hertigdömena i det Tysk-romerska riket, där det utgjorde den Bayerska kretsen. Hertigdömet bildades formellt 907. Från 1180 lydde Bayern under huset Wittelsbach. Efter en lång tid av splittring mellan olika grenar av huset Wittelsbach upphöjdes Bayern 1623 till kurfurstendöme.upphöjdes Bayern 1623 till kurfurstendöme.
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Bavaria
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Duchy of Bavaria
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1503
, 1255
, 788
, 1156
, 1180
, 976
, 907
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Bavarian
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Holy Roman Empire
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Medieval Europe
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, Carinthia split off
, Margrave Arnulf
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, To House of Wittelsbach
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Raised to Electorate
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Garibald I as vassal of the Merovingians, first documented duke
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Feudal monarchy
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Rautenflagge .svg
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Duchy of Bavaria within the Holy Roman Empire, 1618
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Duchy of Bavaria within the Holy Roman Empire circa 1000.
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20
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Bavaria-Munich
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County of Tyrol
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Duchy
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Stem duchy and vassal of the Merovingians
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Coat of arms of the Dukes of Bavaria
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1623
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c. 555
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바이에른 공국(Herzogtum Bayern)은 6세기부터 8세기 동안에 메 … 바이에른 공국(Herzogtum Bayern)은 6세기부터 8세기 동안에 메로빙거 왕국의 남동쪽 변경 지역이였다. 부족들이 이곳에 정착하고 프랑크 왕국의 지배권 하에 있는 들의 통치를 받았다. 9세기 말 카롤링거 제국의 쇠퇴 시기에 이 지역에서 새로운 공국이 만들어졌다. 독일 왕국과 신성 로마 제국으로 발전하는 동 프랑크 왕국의 부족공국 중 하나가 되었다. 오토 왕조 시기의 내부 갈등으로, 바이에른 지역은 976년에 새롭게 생겨난 케른텐 공국의 분리로 상당히 줄어들었다. 1070년과 1180년 사이 신성 로마 황제들은 다시 바이에른, 특히 공작 가문 벨프 가문과 겨루었다. 벨프 가문과 호엔슈타우펜 가문 사이의 최후의 분쟁에서 하인리히 사자공은 추방당했고 그의 바이에른과 작센 영지들을 신성 로마 황제 프리드리히 바르바로사에게 몰수당했다. 프리드리히 1세는 바이에른을 비텔스바흐 가문에게 넘겨주었고 비텔스바흐 가문은 선제후국을 거쳐 바이에른 왕국이 멸망하는 1918년까지 바이에른을 보유하게 되었다. 바이에른 공작들은 1623년 30년 전쟁 기간에 선제후로 승격했다.되었다. 바이에른 공작들은 1623년 30년 전쟁 기간에 선제후로 승격했다.
, Le duché de Bavière (en allemand : Herzogt … Le duché de Bavière (en allemand : Herzogtum Bayern) était un des cinq duchés ethniques germaniques de la Francie orientale, fondé au Xe siècle. Le duché médiéval couvrait la partie sud-est du royaume de Germanie. Il s'étendait sur les régions de Haute-Bavière, de Basse-Bavière et du Haut-Palatinat au sein de l'État allemand contemporain de Bavière ainsi que sur les régions autrichiennes adjacentes du Tyrol, de Salzbourg et la partie occidentale de la Haute-Autriche. Le principal siège ducal était à Ratisbonne, puis à Munich.e ducal était à Ratisbonne, puis à Munich.
, دوقية بافاريا (بالألمانية: Herzogtum Bayer … دوقية بافاريا (بالألمانية: Herzogtum Bayern) هي دولة سابقة كانت جزءا من الإمبراطورية الرومانية المقدسة وبعدها تطورت لتصبح دولة ذات نظام دوقي، وأنهارت بعد أحتلالها من قبل الفرنسيين في عام 1623، وحاليا تعتبر بافاريا منطقة فدرالية في ألمانيا وعلم مدينة ميونيخ الحالي هو علم دوقية بافاريا سابقا. ميونيخ الحالي هو علم دوقية بافاريا سابقا.
, バイエルン公国（バイエルンこうこく、ドイツ語: Herzogtum Bayern）は、中世のドイツ南東部（現在のバイエルン州からオーストリアにかけての領域）に存在した5つの部族大公領の一つである。
, La Duklando Bavario aŭ Duklando Bavarujo, germane Herzogtum Baiern, estis historia teritorio, antaŭulo de la hodiaŭa Bavario.
, Bavorské vévodství (německy Herzogtum Baye … Bavorské vévodství (německy Herzogtum Bayern, latinsky Ducatus Bavariae) byl historický státní útvar na větší části území dnešního Svobodného státu Bavorsko, které existovalo v několika podobách a s přestávkami od poloviny 6. století až do roku 1623, kdy bylo povýšeno na kurfiřtství.ku 1623, kdy bylo povýšeno na kurfiřtství.
, Il ducato di Baviera fu uno stato della Ge … Il ducato di Baviera fu uno stato della Germania esistito dal 907 al 1623. La sua capitale erano Ratisbona e dal XII secolo la città di Monaco di Baviera. Il ducato di Baviera era uno dei ducati del Regno dei Franchi Orientali e passò alla dinastia dei Guelfi che notoriamente, tra XII e XIII secolo furono tra i più fervidi oppositori degli imperatori del Sacro Romano Impero. Uno di questi, Enrico il Leone, duca di Sassonia e Baviera, si scontrò con l'imperatore Federico Barbarossa il quale, trionfante, lo privò dei propri domini. I Wittelsbach ricevettero il Ducato di Baviera nel 1180 il quale, con molti mutamenti, rimase loro di fatto sino al 1918.amenti, rimase loro di fatto sino al 1918.
, 巴伐利亞公國（德語：Herzogtum Bayern）在6世紀到8世紀位於墨洛溫王國 … 巴伐利亞公國（德語：Herzogtum Bayern）在6世紀到8世紀位於墨洛溫王國東南部的邊境地區。巴伐利亞部落定居此地，並由從屬於法蘭克下的公爵所統治。在9世紀後期加洛林帝國衰落期間，一個新的公國從這個地區建立起來。它成為東法蘭克（日後演變成德意志王國和神聖羅馬帝國）的部落公國之一。 公元十世紀，德意志王國在奧托王朝執政時期正處於內部鬥爭。976年，巴伐利亞大片土地被析出，建立新的卡林西亞公國，公國領地面積大大減少。1070年至1180年間，巴伐利亞再次強烈反抗神聖羅馬皇帝，尤其是韋爾夫公爵家族。在韋爾夫王朝和霍亨斯陶芬王朝之間的最後衝突中，獅子亨利公爵被皇帝腓特烈巴巴羅薩取締並沒收了他的巴伐利亞和薩克森領地。腓特烈隨後將巴伐利亞交給維特爾斯巴赫家族，該家族之後一直領有巴伐利亞直到1918年。巴伐利亞公爵在1623年的三十年戰爭期間被提升為選帝侯。領有巴伐利亞直到1918年。巴伐利亞公爵在1623年的三十年戰爭期間被提升為選帝侯。
, Het hertogdom Beieren was aanvankelijk een … Het hertogdom Beieren was aanvankelijk een van de stamhertogdommen in Duitsland, het land van de Bajuwaren of Bavarii. Het gebied omvatte het grootste deel van het huidige Beieren, Tirol in Oostenrijk en Zuid-Tirol in Noord-Italië. Regensburg was zowel de hoofdstad van de Bajuwaren als die van het hertogdom Beieren, maar ook die van het Oost-Frankische Rijk.maar ook die van het Oost-Frankische Rijk.
, The Duchy of Bavaria (German: Herzogtum Ba … The Duchy of Bavaria (German: Herzogtum Bayern) was a frontier region in the southeastern part of the Merovingian kingdom from the sixth through the eighth century. It was settled by Bavarian tribes and ruled by dukes (duces) under Frankish overlordship. A new duchy was created from this area during the decline of the Carolingian Empire in the late ninth century. It became one of the stem duchies of the East Frankish realm which evolved as the Kingdom of Germany and the Holy Roman Empire.gdom of Germany and the Holy Roman Empire.
, Kadipaten Bayern (bahasa Jerman: Herzogtum … Kadipaten Bayern (bahasa Jerman: Herzogtum Bayern) adalah wilayah perbatasan Kerajaan Merovingia tenggara dari abad ke-6 hingga ke-8. Wilayah ini dimukimi oleh suku-suku dan dipimpin oleh seorang adipati. Sebuah kadipaten didirikan di wilayah ini selama periode kemunduran Kekaisaran Karoling pada akhir abad ke-9. Wilayah ini menjadi salah satu kadipaten suku kerajaan Francia Timur. Francia Timur kemudian berkembang menjadi Kerajaan Jerman dan Kekaisaran Romawi Suci.erajaan Jerman dan Kekaisaran Romawi Suci.
, Герцóгство Бавáрія (нім. Herzogtum Bayern) — одне з п'яти племінних герцогств, що існували у середні віки на південному сході Німеччини на території сучасної землі Баварія.
, Das Herzogtum Bayern war ein Herzogtum inn … Das Herzogtum Bayern war ein Herzogtum innerhalb des Heiligen Römischen Reiches, das als Territorialherzogtum im Wesentlichen im Gebiet des heutigen Freistaats Bayern lag, aber auch das heute zu Österreich gehörende Innviertel und Tiroler Unterland umfasste. Hauptstadt und Residenz war München sowie zur Zeit der Teilherzogtümer auch Landshut, Ingolstadt und Straubing.r auch Landshut, Ingolstadt und Straubing.
, Ге́рцогство Бава́рия (нем. Herzogtum Bayern) — одно из пяти племенных герцогств, существовавшее в Средние века на юго-востоке Германии на территории современной земли Бавария.
, El Ducat de Baviera (en alemany: Baierische Stammesherzogtum) era un dels ducats arrel que formaven el regne d'Alemanya durant la baixa edat mitjana.
, O Ducado da Baviera (também chamado errone … O Ducado da Baviera (também chamado erroneamente de Ducado da Bavária) foi, dos séculos VI ao VIII, uma região fronteiriça na porção sudeste do Reino Merovíngio e era governado por duques (duces) subordinados aos senhores francos. No final do século IX, um novo ducado foi criado na região, um dos ducados raiz do Reino da Alemanha e, posteriormente, parte do Sacro Império Romano-Germânico., parte do Sacro Império Romano-Germânico.
, Hertigdömet Bayern var ett av de fem främs … Hertigdömet Bayern var ett av de fem främsta stamhertigdömena och var ett av de viktigaste hertigdömena i det Tysk-romerska riket, där det utgjorde den Bayerska kretsen. Hertigdömet bildades formellt 907. Från 1180 lydde Bayern under huset Wittelsbach. Efter en lång tid av splittring mellan olika grenar av huset Wittelsbach upphöjdes Bayern 1623 till kurfurstendöme.upphöjdes Bayern 1623 till kurfurstendöme.
, El ducado de Baviera (en alemán, Herzogtum … El ducado de Baviera (en alemán, Herzogtum Bayern) ha sido el único de los cuatro antiguos ducados tribales establecidos en la actual Alemania (los otros fueron, de norte a sur, Sajonia, Turingia y Alamania), y relacionados primero con la Francia en época merovingia y más tarde dentro de la Francia Orientalis, que pudo mantener una existencia autónoma dentro de su territorio original desde su establecimiento como territorio tribal de los bávaros en la Alta Edad Media (siglo V-VI, después de la caída del Imperio romano), hasta la Edad Moderna e incluso la actualidad, significándose en el estado federado (Land) de Baviera.e en el estado federado (Land) de Baviera.
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| rdfs:label |
Duché de Bavière
, 巴伐利亚公国
, Bavorské vévodství
, Ducado de Baviera
, Duchy of Bavaria
, 바이에른 공국
, دوقية بافاريا
, Ducat de Baviera
, Бавария (герцогство)
, Ducato di Baviera
, Duklando Bavario
, Hertigdömet Bayern
, Ducado da Baviera
, Herzogtum Bayern (HRR)
, Герцогство Баварія
, バイエルン公国
, Kadipaten Bayern
, Hertogdom Beieren (-1255)
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| rdfs:seeAlso |
http://dbpedia.org/resource/History_of_Bavaria +
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