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華盛頓特區建州運動是一項政治運動，倡導將美國的行政中心華盛頓哥倫比亞特區成為美國的一州，以向華盛頓特區的納稅人提供在國會中的投票權並完全控制當地事務。哥倫比亞特區目前是美國國會直接管轄的聯邦地區。根據《美國憲法》賦予國會的接納新州加入聯邦的權力，可以通過國會法案實現該區的建州。關於建州的替代建議包括和投票權改革。
, The District of Columbia statehood movemen … The District of Columbia statehood movement is a political movement that advocates making the District of Columbia a U.S. state, to provide the residents of the District of Columbia with voting representation in the Congress and complete control over local affairs. Since its establishment by the "District Clause" in Article I, Section 8, Clause 17 of the United States Constitution, the District of Columbia has been a federal district under the exclusive legislative jurisdiction of the United States Congress. It is currently debated whether the District of Columbia could be made a state by an act of Congress or whether it would require a constitutional amendment. Alternative proposals to statehood include the retrocession of the District of Columbia and voting rights reforms. If the District of Columbia were to become a state, it would be the first state admitted to the union since 1959. As a state, it would rank 49th by population as of 2020 (ahead of Vermont and Wyoming); 1st in population density as of 2020 (at 11,685 people/square mile compared to the next densest state, New Jersey with 1,207 people/square mile); 51st by area; 34th by GDP as of 2020; 1st by GDP per capita as of 2019 (at $177,442 it is nearly 2.4 times the next state, Massachusetts at $75,258); 1st in educational attainment in 2018 (with 59.7% of residents having a bachelor's degree and 34.0% having an advanced degree); and 6th in terms of Human Development Index as of 2018. For most of the modern (1980–present) statehood movement, the new state's name would have been the State of New Columbia, although the Washington, D.C. Admission Act passed by the United States House of Representatives in 2020 and 2021 refers to the proposed state as the State of Washington, Douglass Commonwealth to honor Frederick Douglass. Commonwealth to honor Frederick Douglass.
, Получение округом Колумбия статуса штата С … Получение округом Колумбия статуса штата Соединённых Штатов Америки (англ. Obtaining the status of a U.S. State by the District of Columbia) является предметом дискуссии в американском обществе. Палата представителей США приняла закон, согласно которому на бо́льшей части территории округа Колумбия (кроме зданий федеральных органов государственной власти и федеральных памятников) организуется 51-й штат США — Вашингтон, Содружество Дуглас (англ. Washington, Douglass Commonwealth), однако закон всё ещё не одобрен сенатом и не утверждён президентом. Главной предпосылкой к получению статуса штата является тот факт, что депутаты в Конгресс США избираются только от штатов, и жители округа Колумбия, таким образом, не имеют в нём представительства. От округа Колумбия в Палату представителей посылается один делегат, но он не имеет права голоса, так как в соответствии с Конституцией США (разд. 2 ст. 1) представителем может быть только житель штата. При этом население округа составляет 600 тысяч человек, что больше, чем в штате Вайоминг.человек, что больше, чем в штате Вайоминг.
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There were 515,348 blank and invalidated b … There were 515,348 blank and invalidated ballots counted alongside the 1,363,854 ballots, which indicated a choice for one of the non-territorial alternatives. Under Puerto Rico Law, these ballots are not considered cast votes and are therefore not reflected in the final tally.herefore not reflected in the final tally.
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華盛頓特區建州運動是一項政治運動，倡導將美國的行政中心華盛頓哥倫比亞特區成為美國的一州，以向華盛頓特區的納稅人提供在國會中的投票權並完全控制當地事務。哥倫比亞特區目前是美國國會直接管轄的聯邦地區。根據《美國憲法》賦予國會的接納新州加入聯邦的權力，可以通過國會法案實現該區的建州。關於建州的替代建議包括和投票權改革。
, The District of Columbia statehood movemen … The District of Columbia statehood movement is a political movement that advocates making the District of Columbia a U.S. state, to provide the residents of the District of Columbia with voting representation in the Congress and complete control over local affairs.s and complete control over local affairs.
, Получение округом Колумбия статуса штата С … Получение округом Колумбия статуса штата Соединённых Штатов Америки (англ. Obtaining the status of a U.S. State by the District of Columbia) является предметом дискуссии в американском обществе. Палата представителей США приняла закон, согласно которому на бо́льшей части территории округа Колумбия (кроме зданий федеральных органов государственной власти и федеральных памятников) организуется 51-й штат США — Вашингтон, Содружество Дуглас (англ. Washington, Douglass Commonwealth), однако закон всё ещё не одобрен сенатом и не утверждён президентом.добрен сенатом и не утверждён президентом.
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| rdfs:label |
District of Columbia statehood movement
, Получение округом Колумбия статуса штата США
, 華盛頓特區建州運動
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