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Cyril II of Jerusalem (original name Konst … Cyril II of Jerusalem (original name Konstantinos Kritikos, 1792 – August 18, 1877) was a 19th-century patriarch of Jerusalem. Cyril was born in 1792 in the island of Samos. In 1816 he was ordained a deacon, then a presbyter, was abbot of the monastery. In 1835 he became Archbishop of Sebasteia and in 1838 of Lydia. In 1845 he was elected as the Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem under the name Cyril II (1846–1872) by the Hagiotaphites (Confraternity of the Holy Sepulchre) and remains to 1872. On February 28, 1870, Sultan Abdulaziz signed a firman which created the Bulgarian Exarchate subjectеd to the Ecumenical Patriarchate but yet as a representative of the Bulgarian millet in the Ottoman Empire. Cyril II participated in the Council in Constantinople, chaired by Ecumenical Patriarch Anthimus VI, in September 1872, wherein the Patriarchs of Alexandria and Antioch also participated and which on 18/30 September declared the Bulgarian Exarchate as schismatic and its adherents excommunicated. Cyril opposed the declaration of schism and declined to sign the Council's decisions. On September 14, 1872 Cyril II left the council in Constantinople by steamer to Jaffa and Jerusalem. Dethroned from the patriarchal throne on December 12, 1872, in his absence. Cyril II had many supporters - especially among Christian Arabs, but also among high-ranking dignitaries, many of whom suffer because of it. Cyril's successor on the patriarchal throne, Procopius, remained little more than two years. On February 26, 1875, mainly under the pressure of the Arab population and Orthodox clergy, he was deposed. Arab notables from Jerusalem wanted former patriarch Cyril II to be a candidate for the vacant throne, but in a pastoral message, published in the newspapers, he declined this invitation on grounds of advanced age. He died on August 18, 1877. advanced age. He died on August 18, 1877.
, Патриа́рх Кири́лл ІІ (греч. Πατριάρχης Kύρ … Патриа́рх Кири́лл ІІ (греч. Πατριάρχης Kύριλλος B΄ в миру Константи́нос Критико́с, греч. Κωνσταντίνος Κρητικού; 1795, Хора, Самос, Османская империя — 18 августа 1877, Константинополь) — епископ Иерусалимской православной церкви; с 1845 по 1872 годы — патриарх Иерусалимский и всей Палестины.— патриарх Иерусалимский и всей Палестины.
, Cirillo II (in greco Kύριλλος B'; nato Kon … Cirillo II (in greco Kύριλλος B'; nato Konstantinos Kritikos; Vathy, 1792 – Costantinopoli, 1877) è stato il patriarca greco-ortodosso di Gerusalemme tra il 1845 e il 1872. Cirillo II di Gerusalemme. Nacque nel 1792 sull'isola di Samo. Nel 1816 fu ordinato diacono, poi presbitero; fu abate del monastero. Nel 1835 divenne arcivescovo di Sebastea e nel 1838 di Lidia. Nel 1845 fu eletto Patriarca greco-ortodosso di Gerusalemme con il nome di Cirillo II dagli Agiotafiti (Confraternita del Santo Sepolcro) e rimase fino al 1872. Il 28 febbraio 1870, il sultano Abdülaziz I firmò un firmano che creò l'Esarcato bulgaro soggetto al Patriarcato ecumenico ma ancora come rappresentante del millet bulgaro nell'impero ottomano. Cirillo II partecipò al Concilio di Costantinopoli, presieduto dal Patriarca ecumenico Antimo VI, nel settembre 1872, a cui parteciparono anche i Patriarchi di Alessandria e Antiochia e che il 18/30 settembre dichiarò scismatico l'Esarcato bulgaro e scomunicò i suoi aderenti. Cirillo si oppose alla dichiarazione di scisma e rifiutò di sottoscrivere le decisioni del sinodo. Il 14 settembre 1872 Cirillo II lasciò il concilio di Costantinopoli con un piroscafo diretto a Giaffa e Gerusalemme. Fu detronizzato dal trono patriarcale il 12 dicembre 1872, in sua assenza. Cirillo II aveva molti sostenitori, soprattutto tra gli arabi cristiani, ma anche tra dignitari di alto rango, molti dei quali soffrirono a causa di ciò. Il successore di Cirillo al trono patriarcale, Procopio, rimase poco più di due anni; il 26 febbraio 1875, principalmente sotto la pressione della popolazione araba e del clero ortodosso, fu deposto. Notabili arabi di Gerusalemme volevano che l'ex patriarca Cirillo II fosse ricandidato al trono vacante, ma in un messaggio pastorale, pubblicato sui giornali, egli declinò questo invito per motivi di età avanzata. Morì il 18 agosto 1877.i di età avanzata. Morì il 18 agosto 1877.
, Cyrille II (en grec Kύριλλος B', né en 1792 à Samos - mort en 1877) fut patriarche orthodoxe de Jérusalem du 28 mars 1845 au 18 novembre 1872.
, Kyrillos II. (* 1792 auf Samos, Vilâyet Ce … Kyrillos II. (* 1792 auf Samos, Vilâyet Cezayir, Osmanisches Reich; † 1877 in Istanbul) war von 1845 bis 1872 griechisch-orthodoxer Patriarch von Jerusalem. 1792 auf Samos als Konstantinos Kritikos geboren und orthodox getauft, wirkte er ab 1816 Diakon, Presbyter und Klosterversteher. 1835 wurde er zum Erzbischof von Sebasteia ordiniert, 1838 auf die Kathedra von Lydia transferiert. 1845 wählte ihn die Jerusalemer zum griechisch-orthodoxen Patriarchen von Jerusalem. Im Unterschied zu seinen Vorgängern residierte er nicht gewöhnlich in Konstantinopel, sondern beständig in der Heiligen Stadt. Zu seinen zahlreichen pastoralen Aktivitäten gehört die Gründung (1857) der Theologischen Schule vom Heiligen Kreuz im vormals georgischen Kreuzkloster bei Jerusalem. 1872 nahm er am Konzil in Konstantinopel teil, das unter dem Ökumenischen Patriarchen das 1870 eingerichtete Bulgarische Exarchat für schismatisch erklärte und dessen Anhänger exkommunizierte. Kyrillos II. verweigerte seine Zustimmung und reiste am 14. September 1872 zurück nach Jerusalem. Am 12. Dezember d. J. wurde er von der dortigen Synode in in absentia seines Amtes enthoben und durch ersetzt, der seinerseits am 15. Februar 1875 unter dem Druck der Öffentlichkeit abgesetzt wurde. Der von den Russen unterstützte und bei den arabophonen Orthodoxen Palästinas beliebte Kyrillos lehnte aus Altersgründen eine erneute Kandidatur ab. Er starb am 18. August 1877 im Konstantinopler des Heiligen Grabes und wurde dort bestattet. Heiligen Grabes und wurde dort bestattet.
, Кирил II (у миру Костянтин Критікос) - патріарх Єрусалимський з 1845 по 1872 рік.
, Cyryl II (ur. 1792, zm. 1877) – prawosławny patriarcha Jerozolimy w latach 1845–1872.
, Ο Κύριλλος Β' (κατά κόσμον Κωνσταντίνος Κρητικός) διετέλεσε Πατριάρχης Ιεροσολύμων από το 1845 έως το 1872.
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Кирил II (у миру Костянтин Критікос) - патріарх Єрусалимський з 1845 по 1872 рік.
, Cirillo II (in greco Kύριλλος B'; nato Kon … Cirillo II (in greco Kύριλλος B'; nato Konstantinos Kritikos; Vathy, 1792 – Costantinopoli, 1877) è stato il patriarca greco-ortodosso di Gerusalemme tra il 1845 e il 1872. Cirillo II di Gerusalemme. Nacque nel 1792 sull'isola di Samo. Nel 1816 fu ordinato diacono, poi presbitero; fu abate del monastero. Nel 1835 divenne arcivescovo di Sebastea e nel 1838 di Lidia. Nel 1845 fu eletto Patriarca greco-ortodosso di Gerusalemme con il nome di Cirillo II dagli Agiotafiti (Confraternita del Santo Sepolcro) e rimase fino al 1872. Il 28 febbraio 1870, il sultano Abdülaziz I firmò un firmano che creò l'Esarcato bulgaro soggetto al Patriarcato ecumenico ma ancora come rappresentante del millet bulgaro nell'impero ottomano. Cirillo II partecipò al Concilio di Costantinopoli, presieduto dal Patriarca Costantinopoli, presieduto dal Patriarca
, Cyrille II (en grec Kύριλλος B', né en 1792 à Samos - mort en 1877) fut patriarche orthodoxe de Jérusalem du 28 mars 1845 au 18 novembre 1872.
, Ο Κύριλλος Β' (κατά κόσμον Κωνσταντίνος Κρητικός) διετέλεσε Πατριάρχης Ιεροσολύμων από το 1845 έως το 1872.
, Cyril II of Jerusalem (original name Konst … Cyril II of Jerusalem (original name Konstantinos Kritikos, 1792 – August 18, 1877) was a 19th-century patriarch of Jerusalem. Cyril was born in 1792 in the island of Samos. In 1816 he was ordained a deacon, then a presbyter, was abbot of the monastery. In 1835 he became Archbishop of Sebasteia and in 1838 of Lydia. In 1845 he was elected as the Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem under the name Cyril II (1846–1872) by the Hagiotaphites (Confraternity of the Holy Sepulchre) and remains to 1872. On February 28, 1870, Sultan Abdulaziz signed a firman which created the Bulgarian Exarchate subjectеd to the Ecumenical Patriarchate but yet as a representative of the Bulgarian millet in the Ottoman Empire. Cyril II participated in the Council in Constantinople, chaired by Ecumenical Patriarch Atinople, chaired by Ecumenical Patriarch A
, Kyrillos II. (* 1792 auf Samos, Vilâyet Ce … Kyrillos II. (* 1792 auf Samos, Vilâyet Cezayir, Osmanisches Reich; † 1877 in Istanbul) war von 1845 bis 1872 griechisch-orthodoxer Patriarch von Jerusalem. 1792 auf Samos als Konstantinos Kritikos geboren und orthodox getauft, wirkte er ab 1816 Diakon, Presbyter und Klosterversteher. 1835 wurde er zum Erzbischof von Sebasteia ordiniert, 1838 auf die Kathedra von Lydia transferiert. 1845 wählte ihn die Jerusalemer zum griechisch-orthodoxen Patriarchen von Jerusalem. Im Unterschied zu seinen Vorgängern residierte er nicht gewöhnlich in Konstantinopel, sondern beständig in der Heiligen Stadt. Zu seinen zahlreichen pastoralen Aktivitäten gehört die Gründung (1857) der Theologischen Schule vom Heiligen Kreuz im vormals georgischen Kreuzkloster bei Jerusalem. 1872 nahm er am Konzil in Konstantusalem. 1872 nahm er am Konzil in Konstant
, Cyryl II (ur. 1792, zm. 1877) – prawosławny patriarcha Jerozolimy w latach 1845–1872.
, Патриа́рх Кири́лл ІІ (греч. Πατριάρχης Kύρ … Патриа́рх Кири́лл ІІ (греч. Πατριάρχης Kύριλλος B΄ в миру Константи́нос Критико́с, греч. Κωνσταντίνος Κρητικού; 1795, Хора, Самос, Османская империя — 18 августа 1877, Константинополь) — епископ Иерусалимской православной церкви; с 1845 по 1872 годы — патриарх Иерусалимский и всей Палестины.— патриарх Иерусалимский и всей Палестины.
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Cyryl II (patriarcha Jerozolimy)
, Cyril II of Jerusalem
, Кирил II Єрусалимський
, Kyrillos II.
, Cyrille II de Jérusalem
, Cirillo II di Gerusalemme
, Кирилл II (патриарх Иерусалимский)
, Κύριλλος Β΄ Ιεροσολύμων
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