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Культура Эстонии — культурные явления, созданные на территории Эстонии представителями народов Эстонии.
, Культура Естонії — культурні явища, створені на території Естонії представниками народів Естонії.
, La cultura de Estonia incorpora patrimonio … La cultura de Estonia incorpora patrimonio indígena, como el idioma nacional, el estonio, origen ugrofinés y la sauna, con aspectos culturales mayoritariamente nórdicos y europeos. Debido a su historia y geografía, la cultura de Estonia se ha visto influida por las tradiciones de las áreas adyacentes; los pueblos fineses, bálticos y germanos así como el desarrollo cultural de los antiguos poderes dominantes, Suecia y Rusia. Tradicionalmente, Estonia ha sido vista como un área de rivalidad entre el oeste y el este de Europa en muchos niveles. Un ejemplo de este legado geopolítico es una excepcional combinación del reconocimiento a nivel nacional de la tradiciones cristianas: una occidental y una oriental . Como la cultura dominante en los países nórdicos. cultura dominante en los países nórdicos.
, The culture of Estonia combines an indigen … The culture of Estonia combines an indigenous heritage, represented by the country's Finnic national language Estonian, with Nordic and German cultural aspects. The culture of Estonia is considered to be significantly influenced by that of the Germanic-speaking world. Due to its history and geography, Estonia's culture has also been influenced by the traditions of other Finnic peoples in the adjacent areas, also the Baltic Germans, Balts, and Slavs, as well as by cultural developments in the former dominant powers, Sweden, Denmark and Russia. Traditionally, Estonia has been seen as an area of rivalry between western and eastern Europe on many levels. An example of this geopolitical legacy is an exceptional combination of multiple nationally recognized Christian traditions: Western Christianity (the Catholic Church and the Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church) and Eastern Christianity (the Orthodox Church (the Estonian Apostolic Orthodox Church)). The symbolism of the border or meeting of east and west in Estonia was well illustrated on the reverse side of the 5 krooni note. Like the mainstream cultures in the other Nordic countries, Estonian culture can be seen to build upon ascetic environmental realities and traditional livelihoods, a heritage of comparatively widespread egalitarianism arising out of practical reasons (see freedom to roam and universal suffrage), and the ideals of closeness to nature and self-sufficiency. closeness to nature and self-sufficiency.
, 由於歷史和地理原因，愛沙尼亞文化除了本土文化之外，也也受到鄰近國家的各種影響，包括芬蘭、波羅的國家、德國和斯拉夫文化的影響。傳統上愛沙尼亞一直被認為是一個西方和東方角力的地區，這在很多方面都有體現，如西方基督教（天主教、新教）和東方基督教（東正教）在愛沙尼亞都有很大影響。許多愛沙尼亞人認為自己是北歐國家而不是波羅的國家。在語言方面，愛沙尼亞語和芬蘭語有著密切的關係，同屬烏拉爾語族。而芬蘭貿易部長也曾稱愛沙尼亞是特殊的北歐國家。
, La culture de l'Estonie, pays de l'Europe … La culture de l'Estonie, pays de l'Europe du Nord, désigne d'abord les pratiques culturelles observables de ses habitants (1 300 000, estimation 2021), et des diasporas (environ 900 000 personnes). L'Estonie se trouve dans la sphère de culture européenne. Par exemple, Tallinn (Reval à l'époque) était, au Moyen Âge, la ville la plus orientale de la Ligue hanséatique. L'Estonie compte de nombreuses minorités, dont les Russes (25,7 % de la population), les Ukrainiens (2,1 %), les Biélorusses (1,2 %), les Finnois (0,8 %)… L'importance de la population russophone découle de l'occupation soviétique et de l'industrialisation forcenée dont l'Estonie a fait l'objet à l'époque. dont l'Estonie a fait l'objet à l'époque.
, Desde sempre, a cultura da Estónia encontr … Desde sempre, a cultura da Estónia encontra-se na esfera da cultura europeia. Por exemplo, Tallinn (Reval, à época) foi, na Idade Média, a cidade mais oriental da Liga Hanseática. Devido às diversas culturas que se sucederam em ocupações sucessivas, a Estónia desenvolveu uma cultura de particular tolerância e de respeito pelo estrangeiro, seja qual for o seu país ou a sua cultura. No país estão presentes várias minorias: os russos representam 25,7% da população, seguidos pelos ucranianos, com 2,1% da população; 1,2% da população é bielorrussa e 0,8% finlandesa... A importância da população russófona vem da ocupação soviética e da industrialização exagerada de que a Estónia foi alvo na época.gerada de que a Estónia foi alvo na época.
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由於歷史和地理原因，愛沙尼亞文化除了本土文化之外，也也受到鄰近國家的各種影響，包括芬蘭、波羅的國家、德國和斯拉夫文化的影響。傳統上愛沙尼亞一直被認為是一個西方和東方角力的地區，這在很多方面都有體現，如西方基督教（天主教、新教）和東方基督教（東正教）在愛沙尼亞都有很大影響。許多愛沙尼亞人認為自己是北歐國家而不是波羅的國家。在語言方面，愛沙尼亞語和芬蘭語有著密切的關係，同屬烏拉爾語族。而芬蘭貿易部長也曾稱愛沙尼亞是特殊的北歐國家。
, Desde sempre, a cultura da Estónia encontr … Desde sempre, a cultura da Estónia encontra-se na esfera da cultura europeia. Por exemplo, Tallinn (Reval, à época) foi, na Idade Média, a cidade mais oriental da Liga Hanseática. Devido às diversas culturas que se sucederam em ocupações sucessivas, a Estónia desenvolveu uma cultura de particular tolerância e de respeito pelo estrangeiro, seja qual for o seu país ou a sua cultura. No país estão presentes várias minorias: os russos representam 25,7% da população, seguidos pelos ucranianos, com 2,1% da população; 1,2% da população é bielorrussa e 0,8% finlandesa... A importância da população russófona vem da ocupação soviética e da industrialização exagerada de que a Estónia foi alvo na época.gerada de que a Estónia foi alvo na época.
, La culture de l'Estonie, pays de l'Europe … La culture de l'Estonie, pays de l'Europe du Nord, désigne d'abord les pratiques culturelles observables de ses habitants (1 300 000, estimation 2021), et des diasporas (environ 900 000 personnes). L'Estonie se trouve dans la sphère de culture européenne. Par exemple, Tallinn (Reval à l'époque) était, au Moyen Âge, la ville la plus orientale de la Ligue hanséatique.la plus orientale de la Ligue hanséatique.
, Культура Эстонии — культурные явления, созданные на территории Эстонии представителями народов Эстонии.
, La cultura de Estonia incorpora patrimonio … La cultura de Estonia incorpora patrimonio indígena, como el idioma nacional, el estonio, origen ugrofinés y la sauna, con aspectos culturales mayoritariamente nórdicos y europeos. Debido a su historia y geografía, la cultura de Estonia se ha visto influida por las tradiciones de las áreas adyacentes; los pueblos fineses, bálticos y germanos así como el desarrollo cultural de los antiguos poderes dominantes, Suecia y Rusia. Tradicionalmente, Estonia ha sido vista como un área de rivalidad entre el oeste y el este de Europa en muchos niveles. Un ejemplo de este legado geopolítico es una excepcional combinación del reconocimiento a nivel nacional de la tradiciones cristianas: una occidental y una oriental . Como la cultura dominante en los países nórdicos. cultura dominante en los países nórdicos.
, The culture of Estonia combines an indigen … The culture of Estonia combines an indigenous heritage, represented by the country's Finnic national language Estonian, with Nordic and German cultural aspects. The culture of Estonia is considered to be significantly influenced by that of the Germanic-speaking world. Due to its history and geography, Estonia's culture has also been influenced by the traditions of other Finnic peoples in the adjacent areas, also the Baltic Germans, Balts, and Slavs, as well as by cultural developments in the former dominant powers, Sweden, Denmark and Russia. Traditionally, Estonia has been seen as an area of rivalry between western and eastern Europe on many levels. An example of this geopolitical legacy is an exceptional combination of multiple nationally recognized Christian traditions: Western Christiazed Christian traditions: Western Christia
, Культура Естонії — культурні явища, створені на території Естонії представниками народів Естонії.
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, Культура Эстонии
, Cultura de Estonia
, 愛沙尼亞文化
, Культура Естонії
, Culture of Estonia
, Cultura da Estónia
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