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El Congreso por la Libertad de la Cultura … El Congreso por la Libertad de la Cultura (en inglés: Congress for Cultural Freedom, CCF) fue un grupo de presión anticomunista fundado en 1950. En su momento cumbre, el CCF estuvo activo en 35 países. En 1966 se reveló que se trataba de una organización tapadera de la Agencia Central de Inteligencia de los Estados Unidos.al de Inteligencia de los Estados Unidos.
, Le Congrès pour la liberté de la culture ( … Le Congrès pour la liberté de la culture (en anglais : Congress for Cultural Freedom - CCF), fondé en 1950 et domicilié à Paris, est une association culturelle anticommuniste. En avril 1966, il est révélé que la CIA finance secrètement le Congrès au travers de fondations écrans, ce qui fait scandale. Le Congrès est par la suite renommé Association internationale pour la liberté de la culture (en anglais : International Association for Cultural Freedom - IACF). À son apogée, le cercle était actif dans pas moins de 35 pays et recevait des subsides importants de la Fondation Ford. subsides importants de la Fondation Ford.
, Congress for Cultural Freedom (CCF) var en … Congress for Cultural Freedom (CCF) var en antikommunistisk kulturorganisation grundad i Västberlin år 1950. Organisationens syfte var att skapa opinion för USA och västblocket bland intellektuella och kulturarbetare under det kalla kriget. 1967 avslöjades det att CCF finansierades av USA:s underrättelsetjänst CIA, via donationer från Ford Foundation. CIA, via donationer från Ford Foundation.
, L'Associazione per la libertà della cultur … L'Associazione per la libertà della cultura, noto anche con la sigla CCF (da Congress for Cultural Freedom), era una lega anticomunista fondata nel 1950. Nel 1967, emerse che in realtà era stata fondata dalla Central Intelligence Agency degli Stati Uniti d'America. Si tentò quindi un'operazione di facciata di "ripulitura" che coincise tra l'altro con un cambio di nome: non più CCF, ma International Association for Cultural Freedom (IACF). Al suo apogeo, la CCF/IACF era attiva in qualcosa come trentacinque Paesi, e riceveva fondi consistenti dalla Ford Foundation.a fondi consistenti dalla Ford Foundation.
, Der Kongress für kulturelle Freiheit (Cong … Der Kongress für kulturelle Freiheit (Congress for Cultural Freedom, CCF) war von 1950 bis 1969 eine in Paris ansässige antikommunistische Kulturorganisation im Kalten Krieg, die vom US-amerikanischen Geheimdienst CIA beeinflusst und finanziert wurde. Seinem Selbstverständnis nach war der CCF eine Sammlung linksliberaler Intellektueller gegen den Totalitarismus. Intellektueller gegen den Totalitarismus.
, 文化自由会議（ぶんかじゆうかいぎ、ただし訳語は一定ではない：The Congress … 文化自由会議（ぶんかじゆうかいぎ、ただし訳語は一定ではない：The Congress for Cultural Freedom (CCF)）は冷戦下の1950年に創設された反共主義的文化人の提言団体である。1967年、この団体は中央情報局（CIA）によって創設され資金提供を受けていたことが暴露され、それに続いて国際文化自由協会（the International Association for Cultural Freedom (IACF)）と改名した。その最盛期は、CCF/IACF は日本も含む約35カ国で活動し、フォード財団からも相当の資金提供を受けていた。CF は日本も含む約35カ国で活動し、フォード財団からも相当の資金提供を受けていた。
, Kongres Wolności Kultury – powstał na zgro … Kongres Wolności Kultury – powstał na zgromadzeniu intelektualistów w Berlinie 26–30 czerwca 1950 roku. Inicjatorami byli: Arthur Koestler, James Burnham, Ernst Reuter, i .Twórcy apelowali o kulturę niezależną od ideologii, o uwolnienie od presji totalitaryzmu.Polakami, którzy brali udział w pracach Kongresu byli: Jerzy Giedroyc, Józef Czapski i Konstanty Jeleński. Pisma związane z Kongresem wspierała m.in. Farfield Foundation, będąca atrapą CIA.n. Farfield Foundation, będąca atrapą CIA.
, The Congress for Cultural Freedom (CCF) wa … The Congress for Cultural Freedom (CCF) was an anti-communist advocacy group founded in 1950. At its height, the CCF was active in thirty-five countries. In 1966 it was revealed that the CIA was instrumental in the establishment and funding of the group. the Congress aimed to enlist intellectuals and opinion makers in a war of ideas against communism. Historian Frances Stonor Saunders writes (1999): "Whether they liked it or not, whether they knew it or not, there were few writers, poets, artists, historians, scientists, or critics in postwar Europe whose names were not in some way linked to this covert enterprise." A different slant on the origins and work of the Congress is offered by Peter Coleman in his Liberal Conspiracy (1989), where he talks about a struggle for the mind "of Postwar Europe" and the world at large.of Postwar Europe" and the world at large.
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Le Congrès pour la liberté de la culture ( … Le Congrès pour la liberté de la culture (en anglais : Congress for Cultural Freedom - CCF), fondé en 1950 et domicilié à Paris, est une association culturelle anticommuniste. En avril 1966, il est révélé que la CIA finance secrètement le Congrès au travers de fondations écrans, ce qui fait scandale. Le Congrès est par la suite renommé Association internationale pour la liberté de la culture (en anglais : International Association for Cultural Freedom - IACF). À son apogée, le cercle était actif dans pas moins de 35 pays et recevait des subsides importants de la Fondation Ford. subsides importants de la Fondation Ford.
, Congress for Cultural Freedom (CCF) var en … Congress for Cultural Freedom (CCF) var en antikommunistisk kulturorganisation grundad i Västberlin år 1950. Organisationens syfte var att skapa opinion för USA och västblocket bland intellektuella och kulturarbetare under det kalla kriget. 1967 avslöjades det att CCF finansierades av USA:s underrättelsetjänst CIA, via donationer från Ford Foundation. CIA, via donationer från Ford Foundation.
, The Congress for Cultural Freedom (CCF) wa … The Congress for Cultural Freedom (CCF) was an anti-communist advocacy group founded in 1950. At its height, the CCF was active in thirty-five countries. In 1966 it was revealed that the CIA was instrumental in the establishment and funding of the group. the Congress aimed to enlist intellectuals and opinion makers in a war of ideas against communism.akers in a war of ideas against communism.
, El Congreso por la Libertad de la Cultura … El Congreso por la Libertad de la Cultura (en inglés: Congress for Cultural Freedom, CCF) fue un grupo de presión anticomunista fundado en 1950. En su momento cumbre, el CCF estuvo activo en 35 países. En 1966 se reveló que se trataba de una organización tapadera de la Agencia Central de Inteligencia de los Estados Unidos.al de Inteligencia de los Estados Unidos.
, 文化自由会議（ぶんかじゆうかいぎ、ただし訳語は一定ではない：The Congress … 文化自由会議（ぶんかじゆうかいぎ、ただし訳語は一定ではない：The Congress for Cultural Freedom (CCF)）は冷戦下の1950年に創設された反共主義的文化人の提言団体である。1967年、この団体は中央情報局（CIA）によって創設され資金提供を受けていたことが暴露され、それに続いて国際文化自由協会（the International Association for Cultural Freedom (IACF)）と改名した。その最盛期は、CCF/IACF は日本も含む約35カ国で活動し、フォード財団からも相当の資金提供を受けていた。CF は日本も含む約35カ国で活動し、フォード財団からも相当の資金提供を受けていた。
, Der Kongress für kulturelle Freiheit (Cong … Der Kongress für kulturelle Freiheit (Congress for Cultural Freedom, CCF) war von 1950 bis 1969 eine in Paris ansässige antikommunistische Kulturorganisation im Kalten Krieg, die vom US-amerikanischen Geheimdienst CIA beeinflusst und finanziert wurde. Seinem Selbstverständnis nach war der CCF eine Sammlung linksliberaler Intellektueller gegen den Totalitarismus. Intellektueller gegen den Totalitarismus.
, Kongres Wolności Kultury – powstał na zgro … Kongres Wolności Kultury – powstał na zgromadzeniu intelektualistów w Berlinie 26–30 czerwca 1950 roku. Inicjatorami byli: Arthur Koestler, James Burnham, Ernst Reuter, i .Twórcy apelowali o kulturę niezależną od ideologii, o uwolnienie od presji totalitaryzmu.Polakami, którzy brali udział w pracach Kongresu byli: Jerzy Giedroyc, Józef Czapski i Konstanty Jeleński. Pisma związane z Kongresem wspierała m.in. Farfield Foundation, będąca atrapą CIA.n. Farfield Foundation, będąca atrapą CIA.
, L'Associazione per la libertà della cultur … L'Associazione per la libertà della cultura, noto anche con la sigla CCF (da Congress for Cultural Freedom), era una lega anticomunista fondata nel 1950. Nel 1967, emerse che in realtà era stata fondata dalla Central Intelligence Agency degli Stati Uniti d'America. Si tentò quindi un'operazione di facciata di "ripulitura" che coincise tra l'altro con un cambio di nome: non più CCF, ma International Association for Cultural Freedom (IACF). Al suo apogeo, la CCF/IACF era attiva in qualcosa come trentacinque Paesi, e riceveva fondi consistenti dalla Ford Foundation.a fondi consistenti dalla Ford Foundation.
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Congress for Cultural Freedom
, Kongress für kulturelle Freiheit
, Associazione per la libertà della cultura
, 文化自由会議
, Congreso por la Libertad de la Cultura
, Congrès pour la liberté de la culture
, Kongres Wolności Kultury (organizacja)
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