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La capitolazione della baia di Saldanha fu … La capitolazione della baia di Saldanha fu una resa avvenuta nelle guerre rivoluzionarie francesi il 17 agosto 1796 tra gli squadroni batavi che alzarono bandiera bianca a quelli inglesi nella baia di Saldanha, presso la Colonia del Capo, in Sudafrica. Nel 1794, all'inizio delle guerre della Rivoluzione francese, l'esercito della repubblica francese aveva sopraffatto quello olandese che da allora divenne uno stato cliente della Francia col nome di Repubblica Batava. La Gran Bretagna si era da subito dimostrata disponibile a minacciare la Colonia del Capo olandese in Sudafrica che era posta proprio sulla via commerciale verso l'India britannica. Venne quindi inviato un corpo di spedizione a Simon's Town nel giugno del 1795 che costrinse alla resa la colonia dopo una breve campagna militare. Il comandante inglese, il viceammiraglio Sir George Elphinstone, rinforzò quindi la guarnigione e fermò lo squadrone navale alla colonia per proteggere la neonata conquista inglese. Il governo batavo, non avendo ancora ricevuto la notizia della cattura della Colonia del Capo, ma comunque preoccupata già dalla perdita di alcuni territori presso altre colonie che erano di proprietà della Compagnia olandese delle Indie Orientali (che stava per essere nazionalizzata dalla Repubblica Batava in quanto era virtualmente in bancarotta), nel novembre del 1795 decise di inviare un corpo di spedizione nelle Indie orientali olandesi passando per Città del Capo e se necessario, riprendere possesso della colonia. Questa forza comprendeva tre navi di linea e sei vascelli più piccoli, tutti sotto il comando del contrammiraglio . Gli inglesi ad ogni modo seppero poco dopo della partenza della spedizione di Lucas. Gli inglesi avvisarono Elphinstone che prontamente rinforzò la colonia. Lucas impiegò quasi sei mesi per arrivare sul posto ed il suo squadrone era ormai a corto di acqua il che aveva portato a diversi ammutinamenti a bordo. Al suo arrivo alla Colonia del Capo, lo squadrone batavo ancorò alla baia di Saldanha per rifornirsi d'acqua prima di abbandonare l'operazione e salpare alla volta della base francese di Île de France nell'Oceano Indiano occidentale. Il 15 agosto 1796 la flotta di Elphinstone scoprì le forze di Lucas e le intrappolò nella baia. Sapendo che ogni resistenza sarebbe risultata futile con le sue ciurme in aperta rivolta, Lucas si arrese incondizionatamente. Le navi della flotta batava vennero catturate e prese in servizio nella Royal Navy, nello squadrone della Colonia del Capo; Elphinstone venne creato in riconoscimento di questa operazione. Questa operazione ad ogni modo fece sì che gli inglesi cancellassero la pianificata invasione inglese della colonia di Île de France. Lucas, tornato nei Paesi Bassi, dovette trovarsi di fronte alla ma morì prima che il processo avesse inizio. Tutti gli altri ufficiali vennero sollevati dalle loro accuse. La Colonia del Capo non venne più attaccata sino al 1802 quando il Trattato di Amiens la restituì alla Repubblica Batava.Amiens la restituì alla Repubblica Batava.
, Mit der Kapitulation in der Saldanhabucht … Mit der Kapitulation in der Saldanhabucht im August 1796 scheiterte der niederländische Versuch, die im Vorjahr an die Briten verlorene Kapkolonie zurückzuerobern. Die in der Saldanhabucht ankernde niederländische Flotte ergab sich kampflos der britischen Royal Navy.b sich kampflos der britischen Royal Navy.
, La bataille de la baie de Saldanha (ou Sal … La bataille de la baie de Saldanha (ou Saldanha Bay, de l'anglais) désigne une bataille navale remportée par la marine britannique sur une flotte hollandaise, le 17 août 1796. Elle s'est soldée par la reddition des neuf navires de la flotte néerlandaise à la marine britannique placée sous le commandement de l'amiral George Keith Elphinstone. Une (en) eut lieu au même endroit en 1781, lorsqu'un escadron de marine britannique captura cinq Indiamen appartenant à la Compagnie néerlandaise des Indes orientales. La bataille se déroula un an après la reddition des Provinces-Unies aux Français, survenue en janvier 1795 à la suite de la capture de la flotte hollandaise au Helder. La proclamation de la République Batave qui survint la même année rebattit les cartes de la Première Coalition, en créant une nouvelle alliance des néerlandais avec les français contre la Grande-Bretagne. Cependant, grâce aux lettres que l'ancien stadhouder Guillaume V leur fit parvenir, les britanniques furent en mesure de conquérir la Colonie du Cap le 16 septembre 1795. Au cours de l'année suivante, la République batave décida de tenter de reconquérir Le Cap, en envoyant pour cela une expédition composée de neuf navires et 2 000 marins et soldats placés sous le commandement du contre-amiral Lucas (dont la seule réputation tenait au fait qu'il avait réalisé un voyage en tant que capitaine de la marine en direction des Indes orientales en 1786, et était considéré comme loyal au régime) en janvier 1796. Cette expédition arriva dans la baie de Saldagne le 6 août 1796.a dans la baie de Saldagne le 6 août 1796.
, The Capitulation of Saldanha Bay was the s … The Capitulation of Saldanha Bay was the surrender in 1796 to the British Royal Navy of a Dutch expeditionary force sent to recapture the Dutch Cape Colony. In 1794, early in the French Revolutionary Wars, the army of the French Republic overran the Dutch Republic which then became a French client state, the Batavian Republic. Great Britain was concerned by the threat the Dutch Cape Colony in Southern Africa posed to its trade routes to British India. It therefore sent an expeditionary force that landed at Simon's Town in June 1795 and forced the surrender of the colony in a short campaign. The British commander, Vice-Admiral Sir George Elphinstone, then reinforced the garrison and stationed a naval squadron at the Cape to protect the captured colony. The Batavian government, not yet aware of the capture of the Cape Colony, but worried by rumors of the loss of this and other colonies of the Dutch East India Company (which was about to be nationalized by the Batavian Republic, because it was virtually bankrupt), in November 1795 decided to send an expeditionary force to the Dutch East Indies by way of the Cape, and if necessary recapture the colony. This force comprised three ships of the line and six smaller vessels, all under the command of Rear-Admiral Engelbertus Lucas. Security regarding the plans was weak and the British knew of the operation before Lucas had sailed. The British warned Elphinstone, who further reinforced the Cape. Lucas's journey took nearly six months, with his squadron suffering shortages of drinking water leading to a near-mutinous state among his crews. On its arrival at the Cape, the Batavian squadron anchored in Saldanha Bay to take on fresh water before deciding to abandon the operation and sail to the French base at Île de France in the Western Indian Ocean. On 15 August 1796 Elphinstone's larger fleet discovered Lucas's force and trapped it in the bay. Aware that resistance would be futile and with his crews in open revolt, Lucas surrendered unconditionally. The ships of the captured Batavian force were taken into the Royal Navy, joining the squadron at the Cape; Elphinstone was later made Baron Keith in recognition of his achievements. The Batavian operation did however force the cancellation of a planned British invasion of Île de France. Lucas faced a court martial on his return to the Netherlands, but died before it began. The main responsibility for the debacle was laid at his feet but his death forestalled a conviction for dereliction of duty. All other officers were acquitted. The Cape Colony was not attacked again before the end of the war in 1802, when the Treaty of Amiens returned it to the Batavian Republic.iens returned it to the Batavian Republic.
, De Capitulatie in de Saldanhabaai was de c … De Capitulatie in de Saldanhabaai was de capitulatie van een Nederlands eskader aan de Britten op 17 augustus 1796 in de Saldanhabaai, langs de zuidwestkust van wat nu Zuid-Afrika is. De overgave, zonder slag of stoot, veroorzaakte een groot schandaal in Nederland.orzaakte een groot schandaal in Nederland.
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, http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/WikicatFrenchRevolutionaryWars +
, http://umbel.org/umbel/rc/ConflictEvent +
, http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Conflict100958896 +
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La capitolazione della baia di Saldanha fu … La capitolazione della baia di Saldanha fu una resa avvenuta nelle guerre rivoluzionarie francesi il 17 agosto 1796 tra gli squadroni batavi che alzarono bandiera bianca a quelli inglesi nella baia di Saldanha, presso la Colonia del Capo, in Sudafrica. Nel 1794, all'inizio delle guerre della Rivoluzione francese, l'esercito della repubblica francese aveva sopraffatto quello olandese che da allora divenne uno stato cliente della Francia col nome di Repubblica Batava. La Gran Bretagna si era da subito dimostrata disponibile a minacciare la Colonia del Capo olandese in Sudafrica che era posta proprio sulla via commerciale verso l'India britannica. Venne quindi inviato un corpo di spedizione a Simon's Town nel giugno del 1795 che costrinse alla resa la colonia dopo una breve campagna militare. colonia dopo una breve campagna militare.
, The Capitulation of Saldanha Bay was the s … The Capitulation of Saldanha Bay was the surrender in 1796 to the British Royal Navy of a Dutch expeditionary force sent to recapture the Dutch Cape Colony. In 1794, early in the French Revolutionary Wars, the army of the French Republic overran the Dutch Republic which then became a French client state, the Batavian Republic. Great Britain was concerned by the threat the Dutch Cape Colony in Southern Africa posed to its trade routes to British India. It therefore sent an expeditionary force that landed at Simon's Town in June 1795 and forced the surrender of the colony in a short campaign. The British commander, Vice-Admiral Sir George Elphinstone, then reinforced the garrison and stationed a naval squadron at the Cape to protect the captured colony.t the Cape to protect the captured colony.
, De Capitulatie in de Saldanhabaai was de c … De Capitulatie in de Saldanhabaai was de capitulatie van een Nederlands eskader aan de Britten op 17 augustus 1796 in de Saldanhabaai, langs de zuidwestkust van wat nu Zuid-Afrika is. De overgave, zonder slag of stoot, veroorzaakte een groot schandaal in Nederland.orzaakte een groot schandaal in Nederland.
, La bataille de la baie de Saldanha (ou Sal … La bataille de la baie de Saldanha (ou Saldanha Bay, de l'anglais) désigne une bataille navale remportée par la marine britannique sur une flotte hollandaise, le 17 août 1796. Elle s'est soldée par la reddition des neuf navires de la flotte néerlandaise à la marine britannique placée sous le commandement de l'amiral George Keith Elphinstone. Une (en) eut lieu au même endroit en 1781, lorsqu'un escadron de marine britannique captura cinq Indiamen appartenant à la Compagnie néerlandaise des Indes orientales.mpagnie néerlandaise des Indes orientales.
, Mit der Kapitulation in der Saldanhabucht … Mit der Kapitulation in der Saldanhabucht im August 1796 scheiterte der niederländische Versuch, die im Vorjahr an die Briten verlorene Kapkolonie zurückzuerobern. Die in der Saldanhabucht ankernde niederländische Flotte ergab sich kampflos der britischen Royal Navy.b sich kampflos der britischen Royal Navy.
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Bataille de Saldanha Bay (1796)
, Kapitulation in der Saldanhabucht
, Capitolazione della baia di Saldanha
, Capitulatie in de Saldanhabaai
, Capitulation of Saldanha Bay
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