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Сигналы примирения (англ. calming signals) — язык телодвижений собаки, используемый ею для выражения состояния стресса, самоуспокоения и избегания социальных конфликтов.
, Сигнали примирення- (англ. calming signals) - мова рухів тіла собаки, використовувана нею для вираження стану стресу, замозаспокоєння і уникнення соціальних конфліктів .
, Calming signals is a term conceived by Nor … Calming signals is a term conceived by Norwegian dog trainer and canine ethologist, Turid Rugaas, to describe the patterns of behavior used by dogs when interacting with each other in environments that cause heightened stress and when conveying their desires or intentions. The term has been used interchangeably with "appeasement signals." Calming signals, or appeasement signals, are communicative cues used by dogs to de-escalate aggressive encounters or to prevent the development of aggressive encounters completely. Calming signals are performed by one dog (the sender) and directed towards one or more individual(s) (the recipient(s)), which could be dogs or individuals of other species, such as humans. When calming signals are ignored, a dog may display warning signals of aggression, and this has the potential to escalate to outright conflict between individuals. The domestication of dogs by humans has significantly altered the behavioral patterns observed in ancestral species, such as the wolf (C. lupis). Dogs have developed changes in body language, as well as changes in auditory and olfactory displays over the course of some 30,000 years, and many of these modified behavioral patterns, or calming signals, can differ in meaning depending on the intended signal receiver's species. Calming signals can be released by an individual voluntarily, or they can be an involuntary response to environmental stimuli as a result of stress-induced changes to body chemistry, such as the release of an odour from the body when anxious.se of an odour from the body when anxious.
, 安定訊號（英語：Calming signals）是犬的肢體語言。安定訊號被認為用於犬 … 安定訊號（英語：Calming signals）是犬的肢體語言。安定訊號被認為用於犬與其他犬隻，以及與人類社交互動中的溝通，用以表示友善的意圖，緩和緊張的情勢，以及預防攻擊性的情形。 挪威犬隻訓練師吐蕊·魯格斯（Turid Rugaas）於其著作《On Talking Terms with Dogs: Calming Signals》創設安定訊號一詞，其發現犬與狼同樣有透過肢體語言避免衝突的能力。在狼的行為學中，這被稱為「中斷訊號」（cut-off signals），用於中斷其他狼隻的攻擊行為。吐蕊認為，犬同樣有類似的肢體語言，只是更為溫和，且通常用於預防，用意在於避免其他人犬的威脅。在犬隻感到緊張、不自在時，便會透過安定訊號安撫自己，並向其他犬隻、人類表示善意。吐蕊認為，人類也可以透過使用安定訊號，向其他犬隻表示善意、避免衝突。、人類表示善意。吐蕊認為，人類也可以透過使用安定訊號，向其他犬隻表示善意、避免衝突。
, Beschwichtigungssignale (im Englischen App … Beschwichtigungssignale (im Englischen Appeasement Signals) sind körpersprachliche Signale bei Hunden. Es wird angenommen, dass diese während sozialer Interaktionen zur Kommunikation mit anderen Hunden, aber auch in der Interaktion mit Menschen genutzt werden, um freundliche Gesinntheit zu signalisieren, in angespannten Situation zu deeskalieren und aggressivem Verhalten vorzubeugen. Die norwegische Hundetrainerin Turid Rugaas beschreibt in ihrem Buch „Calming Signals“ anekdotisch Beobachtungen zu diesen beschwichtigenden Verhaltensweisen und ihrem Einsatz zur Vorbeugung gegen Konflikte. Ein achtsamer Umgang mit Hunden und genaues Beobachten und Erkennen von Beschwichtigungsignalen, führt zum frühzeitigen Erkennen von Stress und Unwohlsein bei Hunden und kann somit bereits der erste und wichtigste Schritt sein um Aggressionsverhalten und Beissvorfällen vorzubeugen.sverhalten und Beissvorfällen vorzubeugen.
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Сигнали примирення- (англ. calming signals) - мова рухів тіла собаки, використовувана нею для вираження стану стресу, замозаспокоєння і уникнення соціальних конфліктів .
, Beschwichtigungssignale (im Englischen App … Beschwichtigungssignale (im Englischen Appeasement Signals) sind körpersprachliche Signale bei Hunden. Es wird angenommen, dass diese während sozialer Interaktionen zur Kommunikation mit anderen Hunden, aber auch in der Interaktion mit Menschen genutzt werden, um freundliche Gesinntheit zu signalisieren, in angespannten Situation zu deeskalieren und aggressivem Verhalten vorzubeugen.ren und aggressivem Verhalten vorzubeugen.
, Calming signals is a term conceived by Nor … Calming signals is a term conceived by Norwegian dog trainer and canine ethologist, Turid Rugaas, to describe the patterns of behavior used by dogs when interacting with each other in environments that cause heightened stress and when conveying their desires or intentions. The term has been used interchangeably with "appeasement signals." Calming signals, or appeasement signals, are communicative cues used by dogs to de-escalate aggressive encounters or to prevent the development of aggressive encounters completely. Calming signals are performed by one dog (the sender) and directed towards one or more individual(s) (the recipient(s)), which could be dogs or individuals of other species, such as humans. When calming signals are ignored, a dog may display warning signals of aggression, and tsplay warning signals of aggression, and t
, Сигналы примирения (англ. calming signals) — язык телодвижений собаки, используемый ею для выражения состояния стресса, самоуспокоения и избегания социальных конфликтов.
, 安定訊號（英語：Calming signals）是犬的肢體語言。安定訊號被認為用於犬 … 安定訊號（英語：Calming signals）是犬的肢體語言。安定訊號被認為用於犬與其他犬隻，以及與人類社交互動中的溝通，用以表示友善的意圖，緩和緊張的情勢，以及預防攻擊性的情形。 挪威犬隻訓練師吐蕊·魯格斯（Turid Rugaas）於其著作《On Talking Terms with Dogs: Calming Signals》創設安定訊號一詞，其發現犬與狼同樣有透過肢體語言避免衝突的能力。在狼的行為學中，這被稱為「中斷訊號」（cut-off signals），用於中斷其他狼隻的攻擊行為。吐蕊認為，犬同樣有類似的肢體語言，只是更為溫和，且通常用於預防，用意在於避免其他人犬的威脅。在犬隻感到緊張、不自在時，便會透過安定訊號安撫自己，並向其他犬隻、人類表示善意。吐蕊認為，人類也可以透過使用安定訊號，向其他犬隻表示善意、避免衝突。、人類表示善意。吐蕊認為，人類也可以透過使用安定訊號，向其他犬隻表示善意、避免衝突。
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Сигнали примирення
, Beschwichtigungssignal (Hund)
, Сигналы примирения
, Calming signals
, 安定訊號
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