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J. R. R. Tolkien, a fantasy author and pro … J. R. R. Tolkien, a fantasy author and professional philologist, drew on the Old English poem Beowulf for multiple aspects of his Middle-earth legendarium, alongside other influences. He used elements such as names, monsters, and the structure of society in a heroic age. He emulated its style, creating an impression of depth and adopting an elegiac tone. Tolkien admired the way that Beowulf, written by a Christian looking back at a pagan past, just as he was, embodied a "large symbolism" without ever becoming allegorical. He worked to echo the symbolism of life's road and individual heroism in The Lord of the Rings. The names of races, including ents, orcs, and elves, and place names such as Orthanc and Meduseld, derive from Beowulf. The werebear Beorn in The Hobbit has been likened to the hero Beowulf himself; both names mean "bear" and both characters have enormous strength. Scholars have compared some of Tolkien's monsters to those in Beowulf. Both his trolls and Gollum share attributes with Grendel, while Smaug's characteristics closely match those of the Beowulf dragon.Tolkien's Riders of Rohan are distinctively Old English, and he has made use of multiple elements of Beowulf in creating them, including their language, culture, and poetry.uding their language, culture, and poetry.
, 约翰·罗纳德·鲁埃尔·托尔金受古英语史诗《貝奧武夫》的影响，他笔下的中土大陸很多方面 … 约翰·罗纳德·鲁埃尔·托尔金受古英语史诗《貝奧武夫》的影响，他笔下的中土大陸很多方面都借鉴了这首叙事长诗。比如说，他借鉴了《贝奥武夫》中英雄时代的姓名、怪物和社会结构。托尔金还模仿《贝奥武夫》的风格，用挽歌式的语调给读者留下深刻印象。《贝奥武夫》由一个基督徒回顾异教徒的过去而作，托尔金很欣赏《贝奥武夫》。如同他笔下的中洲故事，《貝奧武夫》并非寓言，却体现了“大象征主义”。托尔金的《魔戒》中，生命之路和个人英雄主义的象征意义亦有所体现。 托尔金的《魔戒》中的种族名称，比如樹人、半獸人和精灵以及欧尔桑克和美杜塞尔德等地名都源自《贝奥武夫》。《霍比特人》中，换皮人贝奥恩被比作英雄贝奥武夫本人，他们的名字都有“熊”的意思，而且二人都力大无穷。学者将托尔金笔下的怪物与《贝奥武夫》中的怪物进行比较，发现他描绘的食人妖和咕噜与《贝奥武夫》中的怪物格伦德尔相似，恶龙史矛革则与《贝奥武夫》中的龙极为相像。托尔金在写作时多方面参考了《贝奥武夫》，创造出洛汗人；借助古英语设计了洛汗的语言、文化和诗歌等。时多方面参考了《贝奥武夫》，创造出洛汗人；借助古英语设计了洛汗的语言、文化和诗歌等。
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约翰·罗纳德·鲁埃尔·托尔金受古英语史诗《貝奧武夫》的影响，他笔下的中土大陸很多方面 … 约翰·罗纳德·鲁埃尔·托尔金受古英语史诗《貝奧武夫》的影响，他笔下的中土大陸很多方面都借鉴了这首叙事长诗。比如说，他借鉴了《贝奥武夫》中英雄时代的姓名、怪物和社会结构。托尔金还模仿《贝奥武夫》的风格，用挽歌式的语调给读者留下深刻印象。《贝奥武夫》由一个基督徒回顾异教徒的过去而作，托尔金很欣赏《贝奥武夫》。如同他笔下的中洲故事，《貝奧武夫》并非寓言，却体现了“大象征主义”。托尔金的《魔戒》中，生命之路和个人英雄主义的象征意义亦有所体现。 托尔金的《魔戒》中的种族名称，比如樹人、半獸人和精灵以及欧尔桑克和美杜塞尔德等地名都源自《贝奥武夫》。《霍比特人》中，换皮人贝奥恩被比作英雄贝奥武夫本人，他们的名字都有“熊”的意思，而且二人都力大无穷。学者将托尔金笔下的怪物与《贝奥武夫》中的怪物进行比较，发现他描绘的食人妖和咕噜与《贝奥武夫》中的怪物格伦德尔相似，恶龙史矛革则与《贝奥武夫》中的龙极为相像。托尔金在写作时多方面参考了《贝奥武夫》，创造出洛汗人；借助古英语设计了洛汗的语言、文化和诗歌等。时多方面参考了《贝奥武夫》，创造出洛汗人；借助古英语设计了洛汗的语言、文化和诗歌等。
, J. R. R. Tolkien, a fantasy author and pro … J. R. R. Tolkien, a fantasy author and professional philologist, drew on the Old English poem Beowulf for multiple aspects of his Middle-earth legendarium, alongside other influences. He used elements such as names, monsters, and the structure of society in a heroic age. He emulated its style, creating an impression of depth and adopting an elegiac tone. Tolkien admired the way that Beowulf, written by a Christian looking back at a pagan past, just as he was, embodied a "large symbolism" without ever becoming allegorical. He worked to echo the symbolism of life's road and individual heroism in The Lord of the Rings.dividual heroism in The Lord of the Rings.
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贝奥武夫与中土世界
, Beowulf and Middle-earth
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