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襄樊之战是中國南宋与元朝之间战争的一次重要战役。因南宋一直以来有长江作天险，元将郭侃 … 襄樊之战是中國南宋与元朝之间战争的一次重要战役。因南宋一直以来有长江作天险，元将郭侃、郝經認為攻宋戰略需自漢水重兵突破，刘整向忽必烈献计取襄阳以攻宋，建议受到采纳，开始準備大戰。 咸淳四年（1268年），忽必烈命令刘整、阿朮兵困襄阳和樊城（今湖北襄阳），守將是呂文德、呂文煥兄弟，呂文德是南宋權相賈似道的親信。 第二年，忽必烈又派丞相史天泽助战。蒙古军在襄、樊二城四周修筑城围，并封锁汉水，多次打退南宋援军。咸淳六年（1270年），李庭芝督战增援襄，不利。由于襄、樊长期被围困，粮饷断绝，而与此同时宋度宗却依旧终日淫乐不理政事。 咸淳八年（1272年），李庭芝进驻郢州（今湖北钟祥），以张顺、张贵为统帅。同年五月，二张率师逆汉水而上，冲破元军重围，箭射傷蒙副帥劉整並于25日抵襄。入襄后，张贵率军突围，卻大败而回。战斗中张贵重伤被俘，至死不屈。至此南宋5年8次15萬水兵為主的救援通通失敗。 蒙帥阿朮及河南行省史天澤聽萬戶張弘範、水軍總管，加蒙萬山新訓水兵70,000發動對襄樊水陸夾擊。又使阿老瓦丁和亦思馬因所制回回炮攻城，樊城破。 咸淳九年（1273年）正月，元军破樊城后大开殺戒，吕文焕陣前號哭不已。南宋守将范天顺誓死不投降，终自缢身亡；牛富率百余勇士巷战，重伤投火自尽。蒙古军帥阿朮感慨，遂保证襄陽投降後可全城安全，之后襄阳宋将吕文焕為免元军屠城，在元軍保证不屠殺后投降元朝。襄樊失守，使元军得以越过长江，引致南宋最终灭亡。军屠城，在元軍保证不屠殺后投降元朝。襄樊失守，使元军得以越过长江，引致南宋最终灭亡。
, 양양 공방전 또는 양양 및 번성 전투(중국어 간체자: 襄樊之战, 정체자: 襄樊之戰)는 1268년부터 1273년까지 후베이성 샹양 시를 중심으로 원과 남송이 벌인 일련의 전투를 지칭한다.
, Slaget om Xiangyang (襄樊之战; Xiāngfán zhīzhà … Slaget om Xiangyang (襄樊之战; Xiāngfán zhīzhàn) stod mellan kinesiska Songdynastin och Mongolväldet. Slaget inleddes med en fem år lång belägring av Xiangyang och Fancheng från 1268 till 1273. Slaget vanns slutligen efter att mongolerna fick hjälp från Ilkhanatet att bygga en ny typ av kraftigare motviktsslungor.a en ny typ av kraftigare motviktsslungor.
, The Battle of Xiangyang (traditional Chine … The Battle of Xiangyang (traditional Chinese: 襄陽之戰; simplified Chinese: 襄阳之战; pinyin: Xiāngyáng zhī zhàn) was a protracted series of battles between the Yuan dynasty and the Southern Song dynasty from 1267 to 1273. The battle was a significant victory for the Yuan dynasty and ended a 30-year defensive campaign waged by the Southern Song dynasty, allowing Yuan forces to advance into the Southern Song heartland. The capture of Xiangyang also allowed the Yuan dynasty to take control of the Han and Yangtze rivers, thereby depriving the Southern Song dynasty of two formidable natural barriers. The defeat devastated the Southern Song dynasty, which collapsed several years later at the Battle of Yamen. The battle consisted of skirmishes, ground assault, and the siege of the twin fortified cities of Fancheng and Xiangyang in modern-day Hubei, China. , commander-in-chief of the Southern Song dynasty, surrendered to Kublai Khan in 1273. The conventional use of Mongol cavalry was restricted by the woody terrain and numerous military outposts of the Southern Song. Chinese firearms and cannons were employed by the Yuan in the victorious siege of Fancheng after capturing the outposts and relieving Southern Song forces from Sichuan and Yuezhou, which broke through the siege but was eventually defeated. The use of the counterweight trebuchet by the Yuan proved especially effective.t by the Yuan proved especially effective.
, La bataille de Xiangyang (chinois simplifi … La bataille de Xiangyang (chinois simplifié : 襄阳之战 ; chinois traditionnel : 襄陽之戰 ; pinyin : xiāngyáng zhizhàn), plus souvent appelée par les chinois, la bataille de Xiangfan (襄樊之战 / 襄樊之戰, xiāngfán zhizhàn, « bataille de la clôture de Xiang(yang) »), 1267 – 14 mars 1273) est une bataille entre les forces mongoles de la dynastie Yuan commandée par Kubilai Khan, petit-fils de Gengis Khan et premier empereur mongol de Chine et la dynastie Song du Sud protégée par la ville fortifiée de Xiangyang, dans la province de Hubei. La ville fortifiée au bord de la rivière Han, affluent du Yangzi le rejoignant à Wuchang (dans l'actuelle Wuhan) est le dernier bastion avant l'accès au Yangzi, barrière protectrice naturelle entre le Nord et le Sud de la Chine.relle entre le Nord et le Sud de la Chine.
, La batalla de Xiangyang (en chino tradicio … La batalla de Xiangyang (en chino tradicional, 襄陽之戰; en chino simplificado, 襄阳之战; pinyin, Xiāngyáng zhī zhàn) o batalla de Xiangfan (en chino tradicional, 襄樊之戰; en chino simplificado, 襄樊之战; pinyin, Xiāngfán zhàn) fue un asedio a la ciudad china de Xiangyang, considerada una de las más grandes de la dinastía Song, durante los años 1267 a 1273. En ella, Kublai Khan, emperador mongol de la dinastía Yuan, se enfrentó a la china dinastía Song del Sur. En 1267, el ejército mongol llegó a la ciudad y comenzó el asedio, que trajo consigo una escasez de suministros para las fuerzas chinas. La prolongación del asedio hizo que el ejército mongol tuviera que mandar fuerzas al sitio continuamente. La lucha consistió en el cerco de las ciudades gemelas de Fancheng y Xiangyang, actual Hubei, acompañado de constantes escaramuzas y el asalto gradual de las posiciones defensivas chinas. El terreno boscoso y montañoso unido a los constantes fuertes que lo ocupaban impidieron el uso de su tradicional caballería por los mongoles y favorecieron el uso de armas de fuego y cañones chinos en la captura de Fancheng y de los puestos de avanzada song de Sichuan y . La prolongación del asedio hizo que Kublai Khan perdiera la paciencia. Entonces consiguió que su hermano le mandara desde Persia trabucos con contrapeso, que le permitió derribar las murallas de Xiangyang en 1273. Tras un combate arduo, la ciudad cayó y su comandante, , se rindió. Tras la victoria las fuerzas Yuan, estimadas en 200.000 hombres, entraron en el corazón del territorio Song tras más de tres décadas de exitosa resistencia china gracias a que Xiangyang tenía el estratégico control del río Han tras su conquista los mongoles pudieron enviar sus flotas por este río hacia el Yangtsé en 1275 y los Song perdieron su principal barrera defensiva natural. Las demás ciudades chinas fueron fácilmente conquistadas, y en 1279, la dinastía Song cayó con la breve batalla de Yamen.a Song cayó con la breve batalla de Yamen.
, 襄陽・樊城の戦い（じょうよう・はんじょうのたたかい）は、1268年から1273年にわたってモンゴル帝国と南宋との間で行われた戦闘。襄陽・樊城は南宋にとって国土防衛の最重要拠点であり、40年近くにわたって行われたモンゴル・南宋戦争においてよくモンゴル軍の攻撃対象となったが、ここでは第3次モンゴル・南宋戦争において行われた戦いについて述べる。
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襄樊之战是中國南宋与元朝之间战争的一次重要战役。因南宋一直以来有长江作天险，元将郭侃 … 襄樊之战是中國南宋与元朝之间战争的一次重要战役。因南宋一直以来有长江作天险，元将郭侃、郝經認為攻宋戰略需自漢水重兵突破，刘整向忽必烈献计取襄阳以攻宋，建议受到采纳，开始準備大戰。 咸淳四年（1268年），忽必烈命令刘整、阿朮兵困襄阳和樊城（今湖北襄阳），守將是呂文德、呂文煥兄弟，呂文德是南宋權相賈似道的親信。 第二年，忽必烈又派丞相史天泽助战。蒙古军在襄、樊二城四周修筑城围，并封锁汉水，多次打退南宋援军。咸淳六年（1270年），李庭芝督战增援襄，不利。由于襄、樊长期被围困，粮饷断绝，而与此同时宋度宗却依旧终日淫乐不理政事。 咸淳八年（1272年），李庭芝进驻郢州（今湖北钟祥），以张顺、张贵为统帅。同年五月，二张率师逆汉水而上，冲破元军重围，箭射傷蒙副帥劉整並于25日抵襄。入襄后，张贵率军突围，卻大败而回。战斗中张贵重伤被俘，至死不屈。至此南宋5年8次15萬水兵為主的救援通通失敗。 蒙帥阿朮及河南行省史天澤聽萬戶張弘範、水軍總管，加蒙萬山新訓水兵70,000發動對襄樊水陸夾擊。又使阿老瓦丁和亦思馬因所制回回炮攻城，樊城破。訓水兵70,000發動對襄樊水陸夾擊。又使阿老瓦丁和亦思馬因所制回回炮攻城，樊城破。
, La batalla de Xiangyang (en chino tradicio … La batalla de Xiangyang (en chino tradicional, 襄陽之戰; en chino simplificado, 襄阳之战; pinyin, Xiāngyáng zhī zhàn) o batalla de Xiangfan (en chino tradicional, 襄樊之戰; en chino simplificado, 襄樊之战; pinyin, Xiāngfán zhàn) fue un asedio a la ciudad china de Xiangyang, considerada una de las más grandes de la dinastía Song, durante los años 1267 a 1273. En ella, Kublai Khan, emperador mongol de la dinastía Yuan, se enfrentó a la china dinastía Song del Sur.enfrentó a la china dinastía Song del Sur.
, Slaget om Xiangyang (襄樊之战; Xiāngfán zhīzhà … Slaget om Xiangyang (襄樊之战; Xiāngfán zhīzhàn) stod mellan kinesiska Songdynastin och Mongolväldet. Slaget inleddes med en fem år lång belägring av Xiangyang och Fancheng från 1268 till 1273. Slaget vanns slutligen efter att mongolerna fick hjälp från Ilkhanatet att bygga en ny typ av kraftigare motviktsslungor.a en ny typ av kraftigare motviktsslungor.
, La bataille de Xiangyang (chinois simplifi … La bataille de Xiangyang (chinois simplifié : 襄阳之战 ; chinois traditionnel : 襄陽之戰 ; pinyin : xiāngyáng zhizhàn), plus souvent appelée par les chinois, la bataille de Xiangfan (襄樊之战 / 襄樊之戰, xiāngfán zhizhàn, « bataille de la clôture de Xiang(yang) »), 1267 – 14 mars 1273) est une bataille entre les forces mongoles de la dynastie Yuan commandée par Kubilai Khan, petit-fils de Gengis Khan et premier empereur mongol de Chine et la dynastie Song du Sud protégée par la ville fortifiée de Xiangyang, dans la province de Hubei. La ville fortifiée au bord de la rivière Han, affluent du Yangzi le rejoignant à Wuchang (dans l'actuelle Wuhan) est le dernier bastion avant l'accès au Yangzi, barrière protectrice naturelle entre le Nord et le Sud de la Chine.relle entre le Nord et le Sud de la Chine.
, 양양 공방전 또는 양양 및 번성 전투(중국어 간체자: 襄樊之战, 정체자: 襄樊之戰)는 1268년부터 1273년까지 후베이성 샹양 시를 중심으로 원과 남송이 벌인 일련의 전투를 지칭한다.
, 襄陽・樊城の戦い（じょうよう・はんじょうのたたかい）は、1268年から1273年にわたってモンゴル帝国と南宋との間で行われた戦闘。襄陽・樊城は南宋にとって国土防衛の最重要拠点であり、40年近くにわたって行われたモンゴル・南宋戦争においてよくモンゴル軍の攻撃対象となったが、ここでは第3次モンゴル・南宋戦争において行われた戦いについて述べる。
, The Battle of Xiangyang (traditional Chine … The Battle of Xiangyang (traditional Chinese: 襄陽之戰; simplified Chinese: 襄阳之战; pinyin: Xiāngyáng zhī zhàn) was a protracted series of battles between the Yuan dynasty and the Southern Song dynasty from 1267 to 1273. The battle was a significant victory for the Yuan dynasty and ended a 30-year defensive campaign waged by the Southern Song dynasty, allowing Yuan forces to advance into the Southern Song heartland. The capture of Xiangyang also allowed the Yuan dynasty to take control of the Han and Yangtze rivers, thereby depriving the Southern Song dynasty of two formidable natural barriers. The defeat devastated the Southern Song dynasty, which collapsed several years later at the Battle of Yamen.everal years later at the Battle of Yamen.
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| rdfs:label |
Batalo de Ksiangjang
, Batalla de Xiangyang
, Slaget om Xiangyang
, 襄樊之战
, Battle of Xiangyang
, 襄陽・樊城の戦い
, 양양성 공방전
, Bataille de Xiangyang
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| rdfs:seeAlso |
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Mongol_conquest_of_the_Song_dynasty +
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