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La bataille de Naungyo (birman : နောင်ရိုး … La bataille de Naungyo (birman : နောင်ရိုးတိုက်ပွဲ, nàuɴjó taiʔpwɛ́ ; ou Naungyoe) mit aux prises en novembre/décembre 1538 les armées du Royaume de Taungû et du Royaume d'Hanthawaddy dans le delta de l'Irrawaddy, en Basse-Birmanie. Elle fut la plus importante de la guerre entre les deux états (1534–1541). L'armée de Taungû, menée par le général Kyawhtin Nawrahta (futur roi Bayinnaung) remporta une victoire décisive sur les forces supérieures en nombre et mieux équipées d'Hanthawaddy, menées par les généraux Binnya Dala et Minye Aung Naing. Seule une petite portion de ces forces réussirent à atteindre leur destination, la cité fortifiée de Prome (Pyay). Décimées, elles ne furent plus en mesure de reprendre les territoires dont s'était emparé Taungû. Cette bataille est la plus célèbre de l'histoire de la Birmanie. C'est à sa suite que Kyawhtin Nawrahta reçut de son beau-frère le roi Tabinshwehti le titre de « Bayinnaung » (lit. Frère aîné du roi). Cette bataille est considérée comme « la première touche caractéristique du grand Bayinnaung », fondateur du plus grand empire de l'histoire de l'Asie du Sud-Est. Le terme « Naungyo » est entré dans le lexique birman. On dit habituellement « နောင်ရိုး စိတ်ဓာတ်ရှိပါ » (lit. Aie l'esprit de Naungyo) ou « ဘုရင့်နောင် ဖောင်ဖျက်သလိုလုပ် » (lit. Détruis tes radeaux comme Bayinnaung) pour encourager quelqu'un à « se jeter à l'eau ».courager quelqu'un à « se jeter à l'eau ».
, The Battle of Naungyo (Burmese: နောင်ရိုးတ … The Battle of Naungyo (Burmese: နောင်ရိုးတိုက်ပွဲ [nàʊɰ̃jó taɪʔpwɛ́]) was a land battle fought between the armies of the Toungoo Kingdom and Hanthawaddy Kingdom during the Toungoo–Hanthawaddy War (1534–41) in late 1538. The battle was the most decisive Toungoo victory of the war. Toungoo armies led by Gen. Kyawhtin Nawrahta (later Bayinnaung) decisively defeated a numerically far superior and better armed force of Hanthawaddy led by Gen. and Gen. . Only a small portion of the Hanthawaddy forces made it to their intended destination–the fortified city of Prome (Pyay). A decimated Hanthawaddy was no longer in a position to retake the lost territories from Toungoo. The battle is one of the most famous battles in Burmese history. It was after this battle that Kyawhtin Nawrahta was given the title of Bayinnaung (lit. Royal Elder Brother) by his brother-in-law King Tabinshwehti. The battle is deemed "the first characteristic touch of the great Bayinnaung" who later went on to found the largest empire in the history of Southeast Asia. The term "Naungyo" is an entrenched part of Burmese lexicon. It is customary to say "နောင်ရိုး စိတ်ဓာတ်ရှိပါ" (lit. "Have Naungyo spirit") or "ဘုရင့်နောင် ဖောင်ဖျက်သလိုလုပ်" (lit. "Do as Bayinnaung destroyed the rafts") to encourage or urge someone to have a sink-or-swim mentality. someone to have a sink-or-swim mentality.
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Hanthawaddy Kingdom
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Decisive Toungoo victory
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80,000
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14813
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Battle of Naungyo
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November/December 1538
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300
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50
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La bataille de Naungyo (birman : နောင်ရိုး … La bataille de Naungyo (birman : နောင်ရိုးတိုက်ပွဲ, nàuɴjó taiʔpwɛ́ ; ou Naungyoe) mit aux prises en novembre/décembre 1538 les armées du Royaume de Taungû et du Royaume d'Hanthawaddy dans le delta de l'Irrawaddy, en Basse-Birmanie. Elle fut la plus importante de la guerre entre les deux états (1534–1541). L'armée de Taungû, menée par le général Kyawhtin Nawrahta (futur roi Bayinnaung) remporta une victoire décisive sur les forces supérieures en nombre et mieux équipées d'Hanthawaddy, menées par les généraux Binnya Dala et Minye Aung Naing. Seule une petite portion de ces forces réussirent à atteindre leur destination, la cité fortifiée de Prome (Pyay). Décimées, elles ne furent plus en mesure de reprendre les territoires dont s'était emparé Taungû.es territoires dont s'était emparé Taungû.
, The Battle of Naungyo (Burmese: နောင်ရိုးတ … The Battle of Naungyo (Burmese: နောင်ရိုးတိုက်ပွဲ [nàʊɰ̃jó taɪʔpwɛ́]) was a land battle fought between the armies of the Toungoo Kingdom and Hanthawaddy Kingdom during the Toungoo–Hanthawaddy War (1534–41) in late 1538. The battle was the most decisive Toungoo victory of the war. Toungoo armies led by Gen. Kyawhtin Nawrahta (later Bayinnaung) decisively defeated a numerically far superior and better armed force of Hanthawaddy led by Gen. and Gen. . Only a small portion of the Hanthawaddy forces made it to their intended destination–the fortified city of Prome (Pyay). A decimated Hanthawaddy was no longer in a position to retake the lost territories from Toungoo. retake the lost territories from Toungoo.
|
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Battle of Naungyo
, Bataille de Naungyo
|
