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The Battle of Maguindanao or Cotabato and … The Battle of Maguindanao or Cotabato and Maguindanao Campaign (Filipino: Labanan sa Maguindanao o Kampanya sa Cotabato at Maguindanao) was one of the final battles of the Philippines Campaign of World War II. The battle was fought in advance of U.S. landings by Philippine Commonwealth military forces and the recognized Christian and Muslim guerrilla fighters against Imperial Japanese Army troops. Japanese forces, numbering about 1,500 men of the 166th Independent Infantry Battalion, in the Malabang-Cotabato area were part of the 100th Division garrison troops, approximately one third Koreans, that were demoralized by poor officers and a defeatist attitude. The guerrillas had been destroying supplies, blowing bridges and making even small truck convoys or small patrols impossible for months even before their direct offensive operations began in April. Beginning in early March 1945 part of Colonel Wendell Fertig's guerrilla force, the guerrilla 108th Division began attacking the Japanese garrison at Malabang with some air support from U.S. Marine Corps and United States Army Air Forces aircraft. The 108th was commanded by Lt. Col. Charles W. Hedges, an unsurrendered U.S. Army officer, with forces at Malabang commanded by an Australian officer who had escaped from Borneo, Maj. Rex Blow. The elements of the 108th directly involved were the Expeditionary Battalion, part of the 105th Infantry and the Moro Maranao Militia Force that was under the operational control of the 108th. In late March progress was such that Stinson L-5 Sentinel liaison planes could use the Malabang strip and on 5 April Marine Corps aircraft were using the strip. By the 11 April, the Japanese had fled toward Parang and on 13 April Colonel Fertig notified Eighth Army that U.S. forces could land unopposed at Malabang and Parang with indication the Japanese had probably evacuated the Cotabato area. The reoccupation effort cost the guerrillas 17 dead and 21 wounded with perhaps 250 Japanese losses with an estimated fewer than 100 escaping. After confirmation by Marine air reconnaissance previous plans were changed so that one battalion of the 24th Division assault forces of Task Group 78.2 would go ashore at Malabang with the rest going directly to Parang. Despite Fertig's assertion no shore bombardment would be necessary a bombardment preceded the landings beginning shortly after 0730 on 17 April. beginning shortly after 0730 on 17 April.
, La bataille de Maguindanao ou campagne de … La bataille de Maguindanao ou campagne de Cotabato et Maguindanao (philippin : Labanan sa Maguindanao o Kampanya sa Cotabato à Maguindanao) est l'une des batailles finales de la campagne des Philippines de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Elle est menée avant le débarquement américain par les forces militaires du Commonwealth philippin et les combattants guérilleros contre les troupes de l'armée impériale japonaise. Les forces japonaises, comptant environ 1 500 hommes du 166e bataillon d'infanterie indépendant, dans la région de Malabang-Cotabato faisaient partie des troupes de garnison de la 100e division, environ un tiers de Coréens, démoralisés par de mauvais officiers et une attitude défaitiste. Les guérilleros avaient détruit des approvisionnements, fait sauter des ponts et rendu impossible même de petits convois de camions ou de petites patrouilles pendant des mois avant même que leurs opérations offensives directes ne commencent en avril. Début mars 1945, faisant partie de la force de guérilla du 10e district militaire du colonel Wendell Fertig, la 108e division de guérilla commence à attaquer la garnison japonaise à Malabang avec un soutien aérien de l'US Marine Corps et de l'US Army Air Forces. Le 108e était commandé par le lieutenant-colonel Charles W. Hedges, un officier de l'armée américaine, assisté par des forces de Malabang commandées par un officier australien s'étant échappé de Bornéo, le major Rex Blow. Les éléments du 108e directement impliqués étaient le bataillon expéditionnaire, une partie de la 105e division d'infanterie et la force de milice Moro Maranao qui était sous le contrôle opérationnel de la 108e. Le 11 avril, les Japonais fuient vers Parang et le 13 avril, le colonel Fertig informe la 8e armée que les forces américaines peuvent débarquer sans opposition à Malabang et Parang, indiquant que les Japonais avaient probablement évacué la région de Cotabato. L'effort de réoccupation coûte aux guérilleros 17 morts et 21 blessés avec peut-être 250 pertes japonaises. Après confirmation par la reconnaissance aérienne de la Marine, les plans précédents ont été modifiés afin qu'un bataillon des forces d'assaut de la 24e division du groupe opérationnel 78.2 aille à terre à Malabang, le reste rejoignant directement à Parang. En dépit de l'affirmation de Fertig, aucun bombardement de rivage ne sera nécessaire. Seul un bombardement précéda les débarquements commençant peu de temps après 07 h 30 le 17 avril.nt peu de temps après 07 h 30 le 17 avril.
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21 wounded
, 17 killed
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*
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21
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*
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Salipada K. Pendatun
, Gyosaku Morozumi
, Wendell Fertig
, Gumbay Piang
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Battle of Maguindanao
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January to September 1945
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Maguindanao
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Allied victory
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Expeditionary Battalion
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, Philippine 108th Division:
, Japanese 166th Independent Infantry Battalion, 100th Division
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The Battle of Maguindanao or Cotabato and … The Battle of Maguindanao or Cotabato and Maguindanao Campaign (Filipino: Labanan sa Maguindanao o Kampanya sa Cotabato at Maguindanao) was one of the final battles of the Philippines Campaign of World War II. The battle was fought in advance of U.S. landings by Philippine Commonwealth military forces and the recognized Christian and Muslim guerrilla fighters against Imperial Japanese Army troops.ers against Imperial Japanese Army troops.
, La bataille de Maguindanao ou campagne de … La bataille de Maguindanao ou campagne de Cotabato et Maguindanao (philippin : Labanan sa Maguindanao o Kampanya sa Cotabato à Maguindanao) est l'une des batailles finales de la campagne des Philippines de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Elle est menée avant le débarquement américain par les forces militaires du Commonwealth philippin et les combattants guérilleros contre les troupes de l'armée impériale japonaise.es troupes de l'armée impériale japonaise.
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Battle of Maguindanao
, Bataille de Maguindanao
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