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The Battle of Ayun Kara (14 November 1917) … The Battle of Ayun Kara (14 November 1917) was an engagement in the Sinai and Palestine Campaign during the First World War. The battle was fought between the New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade and a similar-sized rearguard from the Turkish , which was part of the XXII Corps of the Ottoman Eighth Army under Kress von Kressenstein. Following their success in the battles of Beersheba, Gaza, and Mughar Ridge, the Egyptian Expeditionary Force was pursuing the retreating Turkish forces north. The New Zealanders, part of the ANZAC Mounted Division, were on the division's left heading towards Rishon LeZion, when nine miles (14 km) south of Jaffa they encountered the Turkish rearguard on the edge of sand dunes to the west of the villages of Surafend el Harab and Ayun Kara. The Turkish forces consisted of around 1,500 infantry, supported by machine-guns and artillery. The battle started in the afternoon with the New Zealanders caught in the open. Despite Turkish artillery, machine-gun fire, and infantry assaults, the New Zealanders gradually fought their way forward. The New Zealanders won the battle for the cost of 44 dead and 81 wounded. The Turkish casualties were 182 dead and an unknown number of wounded, but it was their last attemptto secure their lines of communications. By that night the Turks were in full retreat and soon after the Egyptian Expeditionary Force occupied Jerusalem.an Expeditionary Force occupied Jerusalem.
, معركة عيون قارة هي معركة وقعت في 14 نوفمبر … معركة عيون قارة هي معركة وقعت في 14 نوفمبر 1917 وذلك خلال حملة فلسطين وسيناء كجزء من الحرب العالمية الأولي ، كانت المعركة بين قوات نيوزيلندا من جانب وقوة من الجيش الثامن في الدولة العثمانية من جانب اخر. بعد نجاحهم في معارك بئر السبع وغزة وجبل المغارة كانت قوة المشاة المصرية تتابع القوات العثمانية المنسحبة نحو الشمال الي جانب النيوزيلنديون، وهم جزء من الفرقة الأسترالية النيوزلنديه، وأثناء اتجاه القوات النيوزلنديه نحو ريشون لتسيون (عيون قارة)، وعندما كانت علي بعد 9 ميل (14 كـم) جنوب يافا ، واجهوا العثمانيون على حافة الكثبان الرملية إلى الغرب من قرية عيون قارة ، كانت القوات العثمانية تتألف من حوالي 1500 جندي مشاة، تدعمهم المدافع الرشاشة والمدفعية. بدأت المعركة في فترة ما بعد الظهر وعلى الرغم من المدفعية التركية ونيران المدافع الرشاشة والهجمات على المشاة، ولكن النيوزيلنديون قاتلوا في طريقهم إلى الأمام، انتصر النيوزيلنديون في المعركة مع خسائر تقدر بنحو 44 قتيلاً و 81 جريحًا، بينما كانت الخسائر التركية 182 قتيلاً وعدد غير معروف من الجرحى، وبحلول تلك الليلة تراجع العثمانيون بشكل كامل.لول تلك الليلة تراجع العثمانيون بشكل كامل.
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141 wounded
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New Zealand victory
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Map showing the positions of the Ottoman and New Zealand forces during the battle
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New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade
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معركة عيون قارة هي معركة وقعت في 14 نوفمبر … معركة عيون قارة هي معركة وقعت في 14 نوفمبر 1917 وذلك خلال حملة فلسطين وسيناء كجزء من الحرب العالمية الأولي ، كانت المعركة بين قوات نيوزيلندا من جانب وقوة من الجيش الثامن في الدولة العثمانية من جانب اخر. بدأت المعركة في فترة ما بعد الظهر وعلى الرغم من المدفعية التركية ونيران المدافع الرشاشة والهجمات على المشاة، ولكن النيوزيلنديون قاتلوا في طريقهم إلى الأمام، انتصر النيوزيلنديون في المعركة مع خسائر تقدر بنحو 44 قتيلاً و 81 جريحًا، بينما كانت الخسائر التركية 182 قتيلاً وعدد غير معروف من الجرحى، وبحلول تلك الليلة تراجع العثمانيون بشكل كامل.لول تلك الليلة تراجع العثمانيون بشكل كامل.
, The Battle of Ayun Kara (14 November 1917) … The Battle of Ayun Kara (14 November 1917) was an engagement in the Sinai and Palestine Campaign during the First World War. The battle was fought between the New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade and a similar-sized rearguard from the Turkish , which was part of the XXII Corps of the Ottoman Eighth Army under Kress von Kressenstein. The battle started in the afternoon with the New Zealanders caught in the open. Despite Turkish artillery, machine-gun fire, and infantry assaults, the New Zealanders gradually fought their way forward.anders gradually fought their way forward.
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معركة عيون قارة
, Battle of Ayun Kara
|
