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O conflito de Bakassi é uma insurgência em … O conflito de Bakassi é uma insurgência em andamento iniciada em 2006, na Península de Bakassi, Camarões, travada por separatistas locais contra as forças do governo camaronês. Após a independência dos Camarões e da Nigéria, a fronteira entre os dois países não foi estabelecida e houve várias disputas. O governo nigeriano reivindicava que a fronteira era a anterior aos acordos britânico-alemão em 1913. Por outro lado, Camarões pleiteava a fronteira estabelecida pelos acordos britânico-alemão. A disputa fronteiriça agravou-se nas décadas de 1980 e 1990, após a ocorrência de alguns incidentes nas fronteiras, o que quase causou uma guerra entre os dois países. Em 1994, Camarões foi ao Tribunal Internacional de Justiça para evitar uma guerra com a Nigéria após muitos confrontos armados nas regiões disputadas. Oito anos depois, o Tribunal decidiu favoravelmente aos Camarões e ratificou a fronteira de 1913 feita pelos britânicos e alemães como a fronteira internacional entre os dois países. A Nigéria confirmou que iria transferir Bakassi para os Camarões. Em junho de 2006, a Nigéria assinou o Acordo de Greentree, que marcou a transferência formal de autoridade na região, e o retirou-se parcialmente de Bakassi. A ação foi contestada por muitos bakassianos que se consideravam nigerianos e começaram a se armar em 2 de julho de 2006. Dois anos depois, o exército nigeriano se retirou completamente da península e realizou uma transição para o controle camaronês. Mais de cinquenta pessoas foram mortas entre o início do conflito e a retirada total dos nigerianos. O conflito em grande parte terminou em 25 de setembro de 2009 com um acordo de anistia. Apenas um grupo, os Combatentes da Liberdade de Bakassi (Bakassi Freedom Fighters, BFF), e militantes do Delta do Níger continuam combatendo. Desde então, confrontos esporádicos ocorreram em Bakassi.nfrontos esporádicos ocorreram em Bakassi.
, Le conflit de Bakassi est une insurrection … Le conflit de Bakassi est une insurrection qui a débuté en 2006 dans la péninsule de Bakassi, au Cameroun, et qui est menée par des séparatistes locaux contre les forces armées camerounaises. Après l'indépendance du Cameroun et du Nigeria, la frontière entre les deux pays n'a pas été réglée et d'autres différends ont surgi. Le gouvernement nigérian a affirmé que la frontière était celle d'avant les accords britanniques et allemands de 1913. De son côté, le Cameroun revendiquait la frontière fixée par les accords germano-britanniques. Le différend frontalier s'est aggravé dans les années 1980 et 1990 après que des incidents frontaliers se soient produits, qui ont failli provoquer une guerre entre les deux pays. En 1994, le Cameroun s'est adressé à la Cour internationale de justice (CIJ) pour éviter une guerre avec le Nigeria après de nombreux affrontements armés dans les régions contestées. Huit ans plus tard, la CIJ s'est prononcée en faveur du Cameroun et a confirmé la frontière établie en 1913 par les Britanniques et les Allemands comme frontière internationale entre les deux pays. Le Nigeria a confirmé qu'il allait transférer Bakassi au Cameroun. En juin 2006, le Nigeria signe l'accord de Greentree, qui marque le transfert officiel de l'autorité dans la région, et l'armée nigériane se retire partiellement de Bakassi. De nombreux Bakassiens, qui se considéraient comme des Nigérians, se sont opposés à cette décision et ont commencé à s'armer le 2 juillet 2006. Deux ans plus tard, l'armée nigériane s'est totalement retirée de la péninsule, qui est passée sous contrôle camerounais. Plus de 50 personnes ont été tuées entre le début du conflit et le retrait total des Nigérians. Le conflit s'est en grande partie terminé le 25 septembre 2009 par un accord d'amnistie. Depuis lors, des affrontements sporadiques ont lieu à Bakassi. Seul un groupe local, les Bakassi Freedom Fighters (BFF), et des militants du delta du Niger ainsi que des séparatistes biafrais continuent de se battre.ratistes biafrais continuent de se battre.
, The Bakassi conflict is an ongoing insurge … The Bakassi conflict is an ongoing insurgency which started in 2006, in the Bakassi Peninsula of Cameroon waged by local separatists against Cameroonian government forces. After the independence of Cameroon and Nigeria the border between them was not settled and there were other disputes. The Nigerian government claimed the border was that prior to the British–German agreements in 1913, and Cameroon claimed the border laid down by the British–German agreements. The border dispute worsened in the 1980s and 1990s after some border incidents occurred, which almost caused a war between the two countries. In 1994 Cameroon went to the International Court of Justice (ICJ) to avoid war with Nigeria after many armed clashes occurred in the disputed regions. Eight years later the ICJ ruled in Cameroon's favour and confirmed the 1913 border made by the British and Germans as the international border between the two countries. Nigeria confirmed it would transfer Bakassi to Cameroon. In June 2006 Nigeria signed the Greentree Agreement, which marked the formal transfer of authority in the region, and the Nigerian Army partly withdrew from Bakassi. The move was opposed by many Bakassians who considered themselves Nigerians and they started to arm themselves on 2 July 2006. Two years later the Nigerian Army fully withdrew from the peninsula and it transitioned to Cameroonian control. More than 50 people were killed between the start of the conflict and the full withdrawal of the Nigerians. The conflict largely ended on 25 September 2009 with an amnesty deal. Since then sporadic clashes have occurred in Bakassi. Only one local group, the (BFF), and militants from the Niger Delta as well as Biafran separatists continue to fight. as Biafran separatists continue to fight.
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, Democratic Republic of Bakassi
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* An amnesty deal was established with some of the rebels.
, Low-level conflict ongoing
, * BFF, Niger Delta militants, andBiafran separatists continue the fight.
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Democratic Republic of Bakassi
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Paul Biya
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Bakassi conflict
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Sporadic clashes
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, Main insurgency:
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Low-level conflict ongoing
* An amnesty deal was established with some of the rebels.
* BFF, Niger Delta militants, and Biafran separatists continue the fight.
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O conflito de Bakassi é uma insurgência em … O conflito de Bakassi é uma insurgência em andamento iniciada em 2006, na Península de Bakassi, Camarões, travada por separatistas locais contra as forças do governo camaronês. Após a independência dos Camarões e da Nigéria, a fronteira entre os dois países não foi estabelecida e houve várias disputas. O governo nigeriano reivindicava que a fronteira era a anterior aos acordos britânico-alemão em 1913. Por outro lado, Camarões pleiteava a fronteira estabelecida pelos acordos britânico-alemão. A disputa fronteiriça agravou-se nas décadas de 1980 e 1990, após a ocorrência de alguns incidentes nas fronteiras, o que quase causou uma guerra entre os dois países.se causou uma guerra entre os dois países.
, The Bakassi conflict is an ongoing insurge … The Bakassi conflict is an ongoing insurgency which started in 2006, in the Bakassi Peninsula of Cameroon waged by local separatists against Cameroonian government forces. After the independence of Cameroon and Nigeria the border between them was not settled and there were other disputes. The Nigerian government claimed the border was that prior to the British–German agreements in 1913, and Cameroon claimed the border laid down by the British–German agreements. The border dispute worsened in the 1980s and 1990s after some border incidents occurred, which almost caused a war between the two countries.st caused a war between the two countries.
, Le conflit de Bakassi est une insurrection … Le conflit de Bakassi est une insurrection qui a débuté en 2006 dans la péninsule de Bakassi, au Cameroun, et qui est menée par des séparatistes locaux contre les forces armées camerounaises. Après l'indépendance du Cameroun et du Nigeria, la frontière entre les deux pays n'a pas été réglée et d'autres différends ont surgi. Le gouvernement nigérian a affirmé que la frontière était celle d'avant les accords britanniques et allemands de 1913. De son côté, le Cameroun revendiquait la frontière fixée par les accords germano-britanniques. Le différend frontalier s'est aggravé dans les années 1980 et 1990 après que des incidents frontaliers se soient produits, qui ont failli provoquer une guerre entre les deux pays. provoquer une guerre entre les deux pays.
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Conflit de Bakassi
, Bakassi conflict
, Conflito de Bakassi
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http://dbpedia.org/resource/Anglophone_Crisis +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Cameroon%E2%80%93Nigeria_border +
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