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Badr-1 (Badr-A) — искусственный спутник Зе … Badr-1 (Badr-A) — искусственный спутник Земли, впервые изготовленный в Пакистане. Аппарат был запущен 16 июля 1990 года с космодрома Сичан с помощью ракеты-носителя Чанчжэн-2E и служит для отработки цифровой связи и для трансляции сигнала для приёма радиолюбителями. Первый спутник из серии Badr.олюбителями. Первый спутник из серии Badr.
, Badr-A (Urdu: بدر-۱, meaning Full Moon-A) … Badr-A (Urdu: بدر-۱, meaning Full Moon-A) was the first artificial and the first digital communications satellite launched by Pakistan's national space authority — the SUPARCO — in 1990. The Badr-A was Pakistan's first indigenously developed and manufactured digital communications and an experimental artificial satellite which was launched into low Earth orbit by Pakistan on 16 July 1990, through a Chinese carrier rocket. The launch ushered new military, technological, and scientific developments in Pakistan and also provided data on radio-signal distribution in the ionosphere. Originally planned to be launched from the United States in 1986, the Challenger disaster furthered delayed the launch of the satellite which changed the plan. After the People's Republic of China offered Pakistan to use its facility, the Badr-A was finally launched from Xichang Satellite Launch Center in 1990 on Long March 2E. Badr-A travelled at 17,500 miles per hour (28,200 km/h), taking 96.3 minutes to complete an orbit, and emitted radio signals at the 145 to 435 MHz bands which were operated by Pakistan Amateur Radio Society (PARS). The Badr-A successfully completed its designed life, and a new satellite was proposed to be developed.ew satellite was proposed to be developed.
, Badr es el nombre de un par de satélites e … Badr es el nombre de un par de satélites experimentales de comunicaciones pakistaníes (Badr A y Badr B) construidos por la con ayuda británica. Los Badr fueron construidos por Pakistán para obtener experiencia en el campo del diseño, construcción y manejo de satélites propios.onstrucción y manejo de satélites propios.
, Badr-1 (Urdu: بدر-۱, ovvero "Luna Piena-1" … Badr-1 (Urdu: بدر-۱, ovvero "Luna Piena-1") è stato il primo satellite artificiale pakstano. Si trattava, com'era già da anni diventato comune, di un satellite per le telecomunicazioni e non di uno esclusivo per la ricerca, nonostante abbia consentito agli scienziato pakistani di studiare la distribuzione del segnale radio nella ionosfera. Ciò nasceva in gran parte dall'esigenza di modernizzare le comunicazioni all'interno di un Paese già in grande trasformazione, ma ancora profondamente rurale. Lanciato nel 1990, ha fatto del Pakistan la 24ª Nazione ad avere un satellite in orbita e la settima in Asia. Progettato dalla SUPARCO (Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission) e di fabbricazione nazionale, si è avvalso dell'aiuto della Cina per la messa in orbita, la quale ha messo a disposizione il proprio razzo Lunga Marcia 2E e il Centro spaziale di Xichang per il lancio. Il progetto fu concepito dopo il successo del satellite indiano Aryabhata (1975): prima (1979) e poi (1981) si rivolsero direttamente al Presidente Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, il quale infine lo approvò. Il personale si formò presso l'Università del Surrey, nel Regno Unito, dove si stava progettando il satellite UoSAT-2 (lanciato nel 1984), e rientrò in Pakistan nel 1986. Lavorò nel più totale anonimato nazionale - così come sarebbe avvenuto anche il lancio - poiché la propaganda temeva un eventuale insuccesso. Badr-2 sarà poi lanciato solo nel 2001.o. Badr-2 sarà poi lanciato solo nel 2001.
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Badr-1 (Badr-A) — искусственный спутник Зе … Badr-1 (Badr-A) — искусственный спутник Земли, впервые изготовленный в Пакистане. Аппарат был запущен 16 июля 1990 года с космодрома Сичан с помощью ракеты-носителя Чанчжэн-2E и служит для отработки цифровой связи и для трансляции сигнала для приёма радиолюбителями. Первый спутник из серии Badr.олюбителями. Первый спутник из серии Badr.
, Badr-1 (Urdu: بدر-۱, ovvero "Luna Piena-1" … Badr-1 (Urdu: بدر-۱, ovvero "Luna Piena-1") è stato il primo satellite artificiale pakstano. Si trattava, com'era già da anni diventato comune, di un satellite per le telecomunicazioni e non di uno esclusivo per la ricerca, nonostante abbia consentito agli scienziato pakistani di studiare la distribuzione del segnale radio nella ionosfera. Ciò nasceva in gran parte dall'esigenza di modernizzare le comunicazioni all'interno di un Paese già in grande trasformazione, ma ancora profondamente rurale. Badr-2 sarà poi lanciato solo nel 2001.e. Badr-2 sarà poi lanciato solo nel 2001.
, Badr es el nombre de un par de satélites e … Badr es el nombre de un par de satélites experimentales de comunicaciones pakistaníes (Badr A y Badr B) construidos por la con ayuda británica. Los Badr fueron construidos por Pakistán para obtener experiencia en el campo del diseño, construcción y manejo de satélites propios.onstrucción y manejo de satélites propios.
, Badr-A (Urdu: بدر-۱, meaning Full Moon-A) … Badr-A (Urdu: بدر-۱, meaning Full Moon-A) was the first artificial and the first digital communications satellite launched by Pakistan's national space authority — the SUPARCO — in 1990. The Badr-A was Pakistan's first indigenously developed and manufactured digital communications and an experimental artificial satellite which was launched into low Earth orbit by Pakistan on 16 July 1990, through a Chinese carrier rocket. The launch ushered new military, technological, and scientific developments in Pakistan and also provided data on radio-signal distribution in the ionosphere. Originally planned to be launched from the United States in 1986, the Challenger disaster furthered delayed the launch of the satellite which changed the plan. After the People's Republic of China offered Pakistan tple's Republic of China offered Pakistan t
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Badr-1
, Badr
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