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Augustus Octavius Bacon (October 20, 1839 … Augustus Octavius Bacon (October 20, 1839 – February 14, 1914) was a Confederate soldier, segregationist, and U.S. politician. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as a U.S. Senator from Georgia, becoming the first Senator to be directly elected after the ratification of the 17th Amendment, and rose to the position of president pro tempore of the United States Senate. Controversy arose during the American Civil Rights Movement over a provision in his will that created a racially segregated park in his hometown of Macon, which led to two U.S. Supreme Court decisions. He was a slave owner.eme Court decisions. He was a slave owner.
, Augustus Octavius Bacon, född 20 oktober 1 … Augustus Octavius Bacon, född 20 oktober 1839 i Bryan County, Georgia, död 14 februari 1914 i Washington, D.C., var en amerikansk politiker (demokrat). Han representerade delstaten Georgia i USA:s senat från 1895 fram till sin död. Bacon avlade 1859 examen i litteraturvetenskap vid University of Georgia och 1860 juristexamen vid samma universitet och inledde sin karriär som advokat i Atlanta. Han deltog i amerikanska inbördeskriget i Amerikas konfedererade staters armé. Bacon flyttade till Macon, Georgia efter sin krigstjänst och fortsatte sin karriär som advokat där. Han efterträdde 1895 Patrick Walsh som senator för Georgia. Han omvaldes tre gånger. Han avled 1914 i ämbetet och efterträddes av William S. West. Bacon gravsattes på Rose Hill Cemetery i Macon. Bacon var rasist och enligt hans testamente grundades det i Macon genom en trust som förvaltades av staden en offentlig park där endast vithyade personer fick vistas. Georgias högsta domstol avgjorde 1966 i fallet Evans v. Abney att det inte var tillåtet för staden Macon att ha en offentlig park för endast vita personer. Staden försökte leva upp till Bacons rasistiska anda genom att överlåta trusten i privat ägo för att kunna ha kvar förbudet mot icke-vita och parken tillgänglig för alla vithyade medborgare. Domstolen accepterade inte stadens syn på den ursprungliga intentionen i Bacons testamente. Enligt domstolen skulle Bacon inte ha föredragit att parken används i ett syfte som blir omöjligt eller olagligt. Eftersom det var omöjligt och olagligt att ha kvar parken endast för vita, ansåg domstolen att Bacon skulle hellre ha föredragit att den inte alls skulle vara tillgänglig för allmänheten. Fallet gick vidare till USA:s högsta domstol som var av samma åsikt som Georgias högsta domstol, att testamentet hade blivit ogiltigt och att istället för trusten skulle egendomen överlåtas till Bacons övriga arvtagare för strikt privat bruk.s övriga arvtagare för strikt privat bruk.
, Augustus Octavius Bacon (ur. 20 października 1839 w hrabstwie Bryan, zm. 14 lutego 1914 w Waszyngtonie) – amerykański polityk.
, Augustus Octavius Bacon (* 20. Oktober 1839 im Bryan County, Georgia; † 14. Februar 1914 in Washington, D.C.) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker der Demokratischen Partei. Von 1895 bis zu seinem Tod saß er für den US-Bundesstaat Georgia im US-Senat.
, أغسطس أوكتافيوس بيكون هو سياسي أمريكي، ولد في 20 أكتوبر 1839 في مقاطعة براين في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 14 فبراير 1914 في واشنطن العاصمة في الولايات المتحدة. نشط حزبياً في الحزب الديمقراطي.
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Augustus Octavius Bacon (October 20, 1839 … Augustus Octavius Bacon (October 20, 1839 – February 14, 1914) was a Confederate soldier, segregationist, and U.S. politician. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as a U.S. Senator from Georgia, becoming the first Senator to be directly elected after the ratification of the 17th Amendment, and rose to the position of president pro tempore of the United States Senate. Controversy arose during the American Civil Rights Movement over a provision in his will that created a racially segregated park in his hometown of Macon, which led to two U.S. Supreme Court decisions. He was a slave owner.eme Court decisions. He was a slave owner.
, Augustus Octavius Bacon (* 20. Oktober 1839 im Bryan County, Georgia; † 14. Februar 1914 in Washington, D.C.) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker der Demokratischen Partei. Von 1895 bis zu seinem Tod saß er für den US-Bundesstaat Georgia im US-Senat.
, Augustus Octavius Bacon (ur. 20 października 1839 w hrabstwie Bryan, zm. 14 lutego 1914 w Waszyngtonie) – amerykański polityk.
, أغسطس أوكتافيوس بيكون هو سياسي أمريكي، ولد في 20 أكتوبر 1839 في مقاطعة براين في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 14 فبراير 1914 في واشنطن العاصمة في الولايات المتحدة. نشط حزبياً في الحزب الديمقراطي.
, Augustus Octavius Bacon, född 20 oktober 1 … Augustus Octavius Bacon, född 20 oktober 1839 i Bryan County, Georgia, död 14 februari 1914 i Washington, D.C., var en amerikansk politiker (demokrat). Han representerade delstaten Georgia i USA:s senat från 1895 fram till sin död. Bacon avlade 1859 examen i litteraturvetenskap vid University of Georgia och 1860 juristexamen vid samma universitet och inledde sin karriär som advokat i Atlanta. Han deltog i amerikanska inbördeskriget i Amerikas konfedererade staters armé.get i Amerikas konfedererade staters armé.
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أغسطس أوكتافيوس بيكون
, Augustus Octavius Bacon
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