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亚洲太平洋地区和平会议是中华人民共和国成立后主持召开的第一次大型会议，于1952年10月由彭真、郭沫若、宋庆龄等发起，在北京中南海怀仁堂召开，来自37个国家的370多名正式代表列席，美国、危地马拉、巴拿马、智利等当时未与中华人民共和国建立外交关系的国家也派遣了代表出席。会议选举宋庆龄为主席，主题是号召亚太地区和全世界人民行动起来，反对美国的战争政策，保卫世界和平。
, The Asia and Pacific Rim Peace Conference … The Asia and Pacific Rim Peace Conference was held in Beijing, China from October 2–12, 1952. Delegates from dozens of countries attended the conference, which including a number of speeches and opening remarks by Chinese communist leader Mao Zedong. The gathering took place against the backdrop of the Korean War and the growing Cold War between the communist East and democratic West. It coincided with the heyday of positive Sino-Soviet relations. Delegates, mainly affiliated with domestic communist parties, traveled to Beijing from Canada, the United States, Guatemala, Colombia, Pakistan, India and Indonesia. Resolutions were passed, including a signed declaration by the Pakistani and Indian delegates supporting a negotiated settlement to any differences and the resolution of the Kashmir question "by the people of the Kashmir."r question "by the people of the Kashmir."
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