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Asceticism is a lifestyle characterized by … Asceticism is a lifestyle characterized by abstinence from sensual pleasures, often for the purpose of pursuing spiritual goals. Asceticism has not been a dominant theme within Judaism, but minor to significant ascetic traditions have been a part of Jewish spirituality. Many Jewish sources describe the physical world as essentially good; the human body as a servant of the spirit, and therefore not corrupt; the human being as possessing dignity as one made in the image of God; and physical pleasures as God-given and therefore to be enjoyed with gratitude toward the divine giver. One who refuses to partake of the material world was even described as a sinner. At the same time, other sources recommend and even require Jews to avoid intemperate and extravagant behavior, which is seen as leading to bad character traits and sometimes to outright sin. Thus Jews were recommended to moderate their eating and drinking and sexual behavior; to "sanctify" their material consumption by intending its ultimate purpose to be enabling service of God rather than selfish pleasure; and where appropriate to make extra "fences" around the law by avoiding specific activities that seem likely to lead to sin. Overall, Judaism recommends moderation rather than total abstinence, a balance perhaps best represented by Maimonides' "golden middle way" between sensual luxury and tortured self-deprivation. In addition, many sources suggest that members of the spiritual elite would be best served by a greater level of asceticism than the masses, including practices such as fasting and sexual abstinence, in order to enable them to focus on Torah study or else mystical contemplation. While such behavior was generally the choice of pious individuals, in a few cases it became the focus of widespread communal movements, particularly the Ashkenazi Hasidim and Lurianic Kabbalah.e Ashkenazi Hasidim and Lurianic Kabbalah.
, L'ascetismo è uno stile di vita caratteriz … L'ascetismo è uno stile di vita caratterizzato dall'astinenza dai piaceri sensuali, spesso allo scopo di perseguire obiettivi spirituali. L'ascetismo non è stato un tema dominante all'interno dell'ebraismo, ma hanno fatto parte della spiritualità ebraica tradizioni ascetiche tanto minori quanto significative. Molte fonti ebraiche descrivono il mondo fisico come essenzialmente buono; il corpo umano come servitore dello spirito, e quindi non corrotto; l'essere umano dotato di dignità in quanto creato a immagine di Dio; e piaceri fisici come concessi da Dio e quindi da godere con gratitudine verso il donatore divino. Colui che rifiuta di partecipare al mondo materiale è stato persino descritto come un peccatore. Allo stesso tempo, altre fonti raccomandano e addirittura richiedono agli ebrei di evitare un comportamento intemperante e stravagante, considerato l'anticamera a tratti caratteriali indesirabili e talvolta al peccato vero e proprio. Così agli ebrei veniva raccomandato di moderare il consumo di cibo e bevande e la propria condotta sessuale; a "santificare" il loro consumo materiale intendendo che il loro scopo ultimo fosse consentire il servizio di Dio piuttosto che il piacere egoistico; e, nel caso, creare ulteriori "paletti" attorno alla legge evitando attività specifiche che sembrano condurre al peccato. Nel complesso, l'ebraismo raccomanda la moderazione piuttosto che l'astinenza totale, un equilibrio forse meglio rappresentato dalla "via di mezzo d'oro" di Maimonide tra il lusso sensuale e la torturata privazione di sé. Inoltre, molte fonti suggeriscono che i membri dell'élite spirituale beneficerebbero da un maggiore livello di ascetismo rispetto alle masse, comprese pratiche come il digiuno e l'astinenza sessuale, al fine di consentire loro di concentrarsi sullo studio della Torah o sulla contemplazione mistica. Sebbene tale comportamento fosse generalmente la scelta di individui devoti, in alcuni casi divenne il fulcro di diffusi movimenti comunitari, in particolare gli ashkenaziti chassidei e la cabala lurianica.hkenaziti chassidei e la cabala lurianica.
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Asceticism is a lifestyle characterized by … Asceticism is a lifestyle characterized by abstinence from sensual pleasures, often for the purpose of pursuing spiritual goals. Asceticism has not been a dominant theme within Judaism, but minor to significant ascetic traditions have been a part of Jewish spirituality.s have been a part of Jewish spirituality.
, L'ascetismo è uno stile di vita caratteriz … L'ascetismo è uno stile di vita caratterizzato dall'astinenza dai piaceri sensuali, spesso allo scopo di perseguire obiettivi spirituali. L'ascetismo non è stato un tema dominante all'interno dell'ebraismo, ma hanno fatto parte della spiritualità ebraica tradizioni ascetiche tanto minori quanto significative.cetiche tanto minori quanto significative.
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Asceticism in Judaism
, Ascetismo nell'ebraismo
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