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哑鲁国（Aru）。15世纪苏门答腊岛上的一个小古国，《郑和航海图》中称为亚路，《明史 … 哑鲁国（Aru）。15世纪苏门答腊岛上的一个小古国，《郑和航海图》中称为亚路，《明史》中称阿鲁。位于苏门答腊东岸，大約是日里河下游（Deli river）、巴鲁蒙（Belawan）附近。此國與印尼東部的阿魯群島同名，但一西一東，絕不相同。 哑鲁国王和国民都信奉伊斯兰教。土产黄、金银香，出棉布、乳酪。 明永乐九年（1411年），哑鲁国王速鲁唐忽先，遣使臣满剌哈三等，随古里国使臣进贡，贡品有象牙、龙脑香。明成祖赐哑鲁国使冠带、彩币、宝钞。 永乐十年（1412年）三宝太监郑和下西洋，曾出使哑鲁国，赐紵丝、罗纱十匹。随郑和使团的通译马欢在《瀛涯胜览》中写道：“其国南是大山，北是大海，西连苏门答剌国界，东有平地，堪种早稻，米粒细小，……民以耕渔为业，风俗纯朴”。永乐十七年（1421年）哑鲁王子段河剌沙遣使朝贡。永乐十九年（1423年）、二十一年（1425年）再朝贡。 宣德五年（1430年），郑和第七次下西洋，再次出使哑鲁国。年（1425年）再朝贡。 宣德五年（1430年），郑和第七次下西洋，再次出使哑鲁国。
, The Aru (كراجأن ارو; or Haru) was a major … The Aru (كراجأن ارو; or Haru) was a major Sumatran kingdom from the 13th to the 16th century. It was located on the eastern coast of North Sumatra, Indonesia. In its heyday the kingdom was a formidable maritime power, and was able to control the northern part of the Malacca strait. The kingdom was initially established as a Karo polity. The indigenous population practiced native animism as well as Hinduism. During the 13th century Islam came to be practiced alongside the existing faiths. Aru's capital was located close to present-day Medan city and Deli Serdang. The people of the kingdom are believed to have been descendants of the Karo people from the interior of North Sumatra.people from the interior of North Sumatra.
, Kerajaan Aru (aksara Jawi: كراجأن ارو; ata … Kerajaan Aru (aksara Jawi: كراجأن ارو; atau Haru) adalah kerajaan yang pernah berdiri di wilayah pantai timur Sumatra Utara dan berkuasa pada kurun abad ke-13 sampai abad ke-16 Masehi. Pada masa jayanya kerajaan ini adalah kekuatan bahari yang cukup hebat, dan mampu mengendalikan kawasan bagian utara Selat Malaka. Kerajaan ini pada awalnya didirikan oleh orang Karo sebagai suatu bentuk negara berpemerintahan. Penduduk asli menjalankan kepercayaan animisme juga Hinduisme. Pada abad ke-13 Masehi, ajaran Islam datang dan kemudian juga dipratikkan bersamaan dengan ajaran asli setempat yang sudah ada. Ibu kota Aru terletak dekat dengan Kota Medan dan Deli Serdang. Penduduk kerajaan Aru dipercaya merupakan keturunan orang-orang Karo yang menghuni pedalaman Sumatera Utara.ro yang menghuni pedalaman Sumatera Utara.
, Il regno di Aru (in lingua aceh: Haru) fu … Il regno di Aru (in lingua aceh: Haru) fu un regno esistito nell'attuale isola di Sumatra in Indonesia, tra il 1225 ed il 1613. Esso era collocato nella costa orientale di Sumatra e fu per diversi secoli la principale potenza dell'area, in particolare in campo marittimo dal momento che esso controllava anche lo stretto di Malacca molto più a nord. Il regno enne fondato dal popolo dei . La popolazione nativa praticava l'animismo e l'induismo. Nel corso del XIII secolo, l'islam iniziò ad essere praticato insieme alle religioni già esistenti. La capitale di Aru era posta nei pressi dell'attuale città di Medan.ta nei pressi dell'attuale città di Medan.
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كراجأن ارو
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Kerajaan Aru (aksara Jawi: كراجأن ارو; ata … Kerajaan Aru (aksara Jawi: كراجأن ارو; atau Haru) adalah kerajaan yang pernah berdiri di wilayah pantai timur Sumatra Utara dan berkuasa pada kurun abad ke-13 sampai abad ke-16 Masehi. Pada masa jayanya kerajaan ini adalah kekuatan bahari yang cukup hebat, dan mampu mengendalikan kawasan bagian utara Selat Malaka.dalikan kawasan bagian utara Selat Malaka.
, The Aru (كراجأن ارو; or Haru) was a major … The Aru (كراجأن ارو; or Haru) was a major Sumatran kingdom from the 13th to the 16th century. It was located on the eastern coast of North Sumatra, Indonesia. In its heyday the kingdom was a formidable maritime power, and was able to control the northern part of the Malacca strait.l the northern part of the Malacca strait.
, Il regno di Aru (in lingua aceh: Haru) fu … Il regno di Aru (in lingua aceh: Haru) fu un regno esistito nell'attuale isola di Sumatra in Indonesia, tra il 1225 ed il 1613. Esso era collocato nella costa orientale di Sumatra e fu per diversi secoli la principale potenza dell'area, in particolare in campo marittimo dal momento che esso controllava anche lo stretto di Malacca molto più a nord.he lo stretto di Malacca molto più a nord.
, 哑鲁国（Aru）。15世纪苏门答腊岛上的一个小古国，《郑和航海图》中称为亚路，《明史 … 哑鲁国（Aru）。15世纪苏门答腊岛上的一个小古国，《郑和航海图》中称为亚路，《明史》中称阿鲁。位于苏门答腊东岸，大約是日里河下游（Deli river）、巴鲁蒙（Belawan）附近。此國與印尼東部的阿魯群島同名，但一西一東，絕不相同。 哑鲁国王和国民都信奉伊斯兰教。土产黄、金银香，出棉布、乳酪。 明永乐九年（1411年），哑鲁国王速鲁唐忽先，遣使臣满剌哈三等，随古里国使臣进贡，贡品有象牙、龙脑香。明成祖赐哑鲁国使冠带、彩币、宝钞。 永乐十年（1412年）三宝太监郑和下西洋，曾出使哑鲁国，赐紵丝、罗纱十匹。随郑和使团的通译马欢在《瀛涯胜览》中写道：“其国南是大山，北是大海，西连苏门答剌国界，东有平地，堪种早稻，米粒细小，……民以耕渔为业，风俗纯朴”。永乐十七年（1421年）哑鲁王子段河剌沙遣使朝贡。永乐十九年（1423年）、二十一年（1425年）再朝贡。 宣德五年（1430年），郑和第七次下西洋，再次出使哑鲁国。年（1425年）再朝贡。 宣德五年（1430年），郑和第七次下西洋，再次出使哑鲁国。
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