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Liczba posłów w Parlamencie Europejskim wz … Liczba posłów w Parlamencie Europejskim wzrosła z 78 (członkowie Wspólnego Zgromadzenia Europejskiej Wspólnoty Węgla i Stali) w 1952 roku do 732 po wyborach do Parlamentu Europejskiego w 2004 roku zgodnie z założeniem traktatu nicejskiego. Z początkiem 2007 roku przejściowo, do czasu wyborów w 2009 roku, ze względu rozszerzenia Unii Europejskiej o Bułgarię i Rumunię liczba posłów wzrosła do 785. Po wyborach w 2009 roku liczba członków Parlamentu Europejskiego wynosiła 736. Na mocy Traktatu lizbońskiego liczba posłów do Parlamentu Europejskiego ma wynosić 750+1, łącznie z przewodniczącym bez prawa głosu. Przydział posłów na państwo nie może być większy niż 96 ani mniejszy niż 6 (art. 14 ust. 2. TUE). ani mniejszy niż 6 (art. 14 ust. 2. TUE).
, 歐洲議會席次分配（Apportionment in the European Parliament）是由歐盟條約分配歐洲議會席位於每個歐洲聯盟成員國。根據歐盟條約，席位的分配與成員國的人口“遞減成比例”，成員國之間的談判和協議發揮了作用。 歐盟內小國一般能得到比例上較多的代表人數。這種選制設計讓小國的聲音在議會裡能被放大，大國的聲音縮小，以免總是三四個大國（例如議員數前四多的德國、法國 、義大利、西班牙等）就能取得過半議員的支持而強推任何法案。
, La ripartizione dei seggi al Parlamento eu … La ripartizione dei seggi al Parlamento europeo tra ciascuno stato membro dell'Unione europea è regolata dai Trattati sull'Unione europea. La ripartizione dei seggi non è proporzionale alla popolazione dei singoli stati, e non riflette nessuna formula matematica particolare. Nei trattati si definisce l'assegnazione dei seggi con il termine di proporzionale digressivo nei confronti della popolazione degli stati membri. Il processo può essere comparato alla composizione del Collegio Elettorale utilizzato per eleggere il Presidente degli Stati Uniti d'America in quanto gli stati più piccoli ottengono più seggi nel collegio elettorale di quanti la loro popolazione darebbe loro diritto. Il Parlamento europeo conta attualmente 705 membri. Prima dell'uscita del Regno Unito i membri erano 751, ossia 750 più il presidente.ri erano 751, ossia 750 più il presidente.
, La répartition des sièges du Parlement eur … La répartition des sièges du Parlement européen décrit la manière dont les sièges électoraux sont répartis, dans le Parlement européen entre les États membres de l'Union européenne. La distribution n'est pas strictement proportionnelle à la population de chaque État, mais doit se faire selon une « proportionnalité dégressive » ; mathématiquement, le nombre d'eurodéputés de chaque pays devrait donc être calculé par une fonction croissante et concave de son nombre d'habitants. En 2017, l'Allemagne est le pays comptant le plus de députés européens avec 96 sièges. Les pays les moins peuplés de l'Union, ne dépassant pas 1 400 000 habitants, à savoir Chypre, l'Estonie, le Luxembourg et Malte, disposent d'une surreprésentation au Parlement européen, avec 6 élus chacun, seuil minimum par État.vec 6 élus chacun, seuil minimum par État.
, The apportionment of seats within the Euro … The apportionment of seats within the European Parliament to each member state of the European Union is set out by the EU treaties. According to European Union treaties, the distribution of seats is "degressively proportional" to the population of the member states, with negotiations and agreements between member states playing a role. Thus the allocation of seats is not strictly proportional to the size of a state's population, nor does it reflect any other automatically triggered or fixed mathematical formula. The process can be compared to the composition of the electoral college used to elect the President of the United States of America in that, pro rata, the smaller state received more places in the electoral college than the more populous states. Since the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the EU in 2020, the number of MEPs, including the president, is 705. The maximum number allowed by the Lisbon Treaty is 751.umber allowed by the Lisbon Treaty is 751.
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The apportionment of seats within the Euro … The apportionment of seats within the European Parliament to each member state of the European Union is set out by the EU treaties. According to European Union treaties, the distribution of seats is "degressively proportional" to the population of the member states, with negotiations and agreements between member states playing a role. Thus the allocation of seats is not strictly proportional to the size of a state's population, nor does it reflect any other automatically triggered or fixed mathematical formula. The process can be compared to the composition of the electoral college used to elect the President of the United States of America in that, pro rata, the smaller state received more places in the electoral college than the more populous states.ral college than the more populous states.
, 歐洲議會席次分配（Apportionment in the European Parliament）是由歐盟條約分配歐洲議會席位於每個歐洲聯盟成員國。根據歐盟條約，席位的分配與成員國的人口“遞減成比例”，成員國之間的談判和協議發揮了作用。 歐盟內小國一般能得到比例上較多的代表人數。這種選制設計讓小國的聲音在議會裡能被放大，大國的聲音縮小，以免總是三四個大國（例如議員數前四多的德國、法國 、義大利、西班牙等）就能取得過半議員的支持而強推任何法案。
, La répartition des sièges du Parlement eur … La répartition des sièges du Parlement européen décrit la manière dont les sièges électoraux sont répartis, dans le Parlement européen entre les États membres de l'Union européenne. La distribution n'est pas strictement proportionnelle à la population de chaque État, mais doit se faire selon une « proportionnalité dégressive » ; mathématiquement, le nombre d'eurodéputés de chaque pays devrait donc être calculé par une fonction croissante et concave de son nombre d'habitants.ante et concave de son nombre d'habitants.
, La ripartizione dei seggi al Parlamento eu … La ripartizione dei seggi al Parlamento europeo tra ciascuno stato membro dell'Unione europea è regolata dai Trattati sull'Unione europea. La ripartizione dei seggi non è proporzionale alla popolazione dei singoli stati, e non riflette nessuna formula matematica particolare. Nei trattati si definisce l'assegnazione dei seggi con il termine di proporzionale digressivo nei confronti della popolazione degli stati membri. Il processo può essere comparato alla composizione del Collegio Elettorale utilizzato per eleggere il Presidente degli Stati Uniti d'America in quanto gli stati più piccoli ottengono più seggi nel collegio elettorale di quanti la loro popolazione darebbe loro diritto. la loro popolazione darebbe loro diritto.
, Liczba posłów w Parlamencie Europejskim wz … Liczba posłów w Parlamencie Europejskim wzrosła z 78 (członkowie Wspólnego Zgromadzenia Europejskiej Wspólnoty Węgla i Stali) w 1952 roku do 732 po wyborach do Parlamentu Europejskiego w 2004 roku zgodnie z założeniem traktatu nicejskiego. Z początkiem 2007 roku przejściowo, do czasu wyborów w 2009 roku, ze względu rozszerzenia Unii Europejskiej o Bułgarię i Rumunię liczba posłów wzrosła do 785. Po wyborach w 2009 roku liczba członków Parlamentu Europejskiego wynosiła 736. Na mocy Traktatu lizbońskiego liczba posłów do Parlamentu Europejskiego ma wynosić 750+1, łącznie z przewodniczącym bez prawa głosu. Przydział posłów na państwo nie może być większy niż 96 ani mniejszy niż 6 (art. 14 ust. 2. TUE). ani mniejszy niż 6 (art. 14 ust. 2. TUE).
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| rdfs:label |
Liczba posłów w Parlamencie Europejskim
, Répartition des sièges du Parlement européen
, Ripartizione dei seggi al Parlamento europeo
, Apportionment in the European Parliament
, 歐洲議會席次分配
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