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اتسمت مصر بصورة أسطورية في التقاليد اليونا … اتسمت مصر بصورة أسطورية في التقاليد اليونانية والعبرية في العالم الغربي. مثلت مصر بالفعل حضارة قديمة بالنسبة للأجانب، وتأثر تاريخ الأفكار بالفكرة المصرية بما فيه تاريخ مصر الفكري نفسه. انتقلت الثقافة المصرية إلى الثقافة الرومانية وما بعد الرومانية الأوروبية من خلال التصورات الهلنستية. قُرأت النصوص المصرية القديمة عندما فك جان فرانسوا شامبليون رموز اللغة الهيروغليفية المصرية في عشرينيات القرن التاسع عشر ما مكَّن العالم بما فيهم مصر نفسها من فهم حضارتها. صوَّر العهد القديم مصر بأنها أرض استعباد لليهود في أواخر العصور القديمة. صار مصطلح «فرعون» مرادفًا للاستبداد والقمع في القرن التاسع عشر. تغَّيرت هذه النظرة في عصر التنوير وتغيّر الاهتمام بمصر القديمة بعد استكشافات الاستعمار في أواخر القرن الثامن عشر فغدت نموذجًا للثقافة الغربية إذ تأثرت بها تصميماتهم في العمارة الكلاسيكية.تأثرت بها تصميماتهم في العمارة الكلاسيكية.
, Egypt has had a legendary image in the Wes … Egypt has had a legendary image in the Western world through the Greek and Hebrew traditions. Egypt was already ancient to outsiders, and the idea of Egypt has continued to be at least as influential in the history of ideas as the actual historical Egypt itself. All Egyptian culture was transmitted to Roman and post-Roman European culture through the lens of Hellenistic conceptions of it, until the decipherment of Egyptian hieroglyphics by Jean-François Champollion in the 1820s rendered Egyptian texts legible, finally enabling an understanding of Egypt as the Egyptians themselves understood it. After Late Antiquity, the Old Testament image of Egypt as the land of enslavement for the Hebrews predominated, and "Pharaoh" became a synonym for despotism and oppression in the 19th century. However, Enlightenment thinking and colonialist explorations in the late 18th century renewed interest in ancient Egypt as both a model for, and an exotic alternative to, Western culture, particularly as a Romantic source for classicizing architecture.ntic source for classicizing architecture.
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اتسمت مصر بصورة أسطورية في التقاليد اليونا … اتسمت مصر بصورة أسطورية في التقاليد اليونانية والعبرية في العالم الغربي. مثلت مصر بالفعل حضارة قديمة بالنسبة للأجانب، وتأثر تاريخ الأفكار بالفكرة المصرية بما فيه تاريخ مصر الفكري نفسه. انتقلت الثقافة المصرية إلى الثقافة الرومانية وما بعد الرومانية الأوروبية من خلال التصورات الهلنستية. قُرأت النصوص المصرية القديمة عندما فك جان فرانسوا شامبليون رموز اللغة الهيروغليفية المصرية في عشرينيات القرن التاسع عشر ما مكَّن العالم بما فيهم مصر نفسها من فهم حضارتها. العالم بما فيهم مصر نفسها من فهم حضارتها.
, Egypt has had a legendary image in the Wes … Egypt has had a legendary image in the Western world through the Greek and Hebrew traditions. Egypt was already ancient to outsiders, and the idea of Egypt has continued to be at least as influential in the history of ideas as the actual historical Egypt itself. All Egyptian culture was transmitted to Roman and post-Roman European culture through the lens of Hellenistic conceptions of it, until the decipherment of Egyptian hieroglyphics by Jean-François Champollion in the 1820s rendered Egyptian texts legible, finally enabling an understanding of Egypt as the Egyptians themselves understood it.as the Egyptians themselves understood it.
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نظرة العالم الغربي لمصر القديمة
, Ancient Egypt in the Western imagination
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