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http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abbreviation AERA
http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract L'American Equal Rights Association (AERA)L'American Equal Rights Association (AERA) (Association américaine pour l'égalité des droits) était une association américaine de défense du droit des femmes et des droits des Noirs, créée en 1866. Elle liait les causes du féminisme et de l'égalité raciale. Des tensions entre les membres et à propos des buts de l'association aboutissent à sa scission en 1869.ciation aboutissent à sa scission en 1869. , American Equal Rights Association (AERA), American Equal Rights Association (AERA), var en organisation för alla medborgares likställighet i USA, aktiv mellan 1866 och 1870. AERA bildades när National Women's Rights Convention:s elfte och sista kongress omvandlade sig till organisationen. Dess syfte var att verka för alla amerikanska medborgares lika rättigheter oavsett kön och etnicitet. Dess verksamhet sammanföll med avskaffandet av slaveriet och införandet av rösträtt för manliga före detta slavar efter amerikanska inbördeskriget. Dess ansträngningar kom därför att fokusera på färgade män framför kvinnor och därför gjordes en utbrytning av kvinnorättsaktivister som formade New England Woman Suffrage Association (NEWSA), National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA) och American Woman Suffrage Association (AWSA).merican Woman Suffrage Association (AWSA). , The American Equal Rights Association (AERThe American Equal Rights Association (AERA) was formed in 1866 in the United States. According to its constitution, its purpose was "to secure Equal Rights to all American citizens, especially the right of suffrage, irrespective of race, color or sex."Some of the more prominent reform activists of that time were members, including women and men, blacks and whites. The AERA was created by the Eleventh National Women's Rights Convention, which transformed itself into the new organization. Leaders of the women's movement had earlier suggested the creation of a similar equal rights organization through a merger of their movement with the American Anti-Slavery Society, but that organization did not accept their proposal. The AERA conducted two major campaigns during 1867. In New York, which was in the process of revising its state constitution, AERA workers collected petitions in support of women's suffrage and the removal of property requirements that discriminated specifically against black voters. In Kansas they campaigned for referendums that would enfranchise African Americans and women. In both places they encountered increasing resistance to the campaign for women's suffrage from former abolitionist allies who viewed it as a hindrance to the immediate goal of winning suffrage for African American men. The Kansas campaign ended in disarray and recrimination, creating divisions between those who worked primarily for the rights of African Americans and those who worked primarily for the rights of women, and also creating divisions within the women's movement itself. The AERA continued to hold annual meetings after the failure of the Kansas campaign, but growing differences made it difficult for its members to work together. Disagreement about the proposed Fifteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which would prohibit the denial of suffrage because of race, was especially sharp because it did not also prohibit the denial of suffrage because of sex. The acrimonious AERA meeting in 1869 signaled the end of the organization and led to the formation of two competing women's suffrage organizations. The bitter disagreements that led to the demise of the AERA continued to influence the women's movement in subsequent years. the women's movement in subsequent years. , Die American Equal Rights Association (AERDie American Equal Rights Association (AERA) wurde 1866 in den Vereinigten Staaten gegründet. In Übereinstimmung mit der Verfassung war ihr Zweck, „to secure Equal Rights to all American citizens, especially the right of suffrage, irrespective of race, color or sex.“ (deutsch: „für alle amerikanischen Bürger die Gleichheitsrechte zu sichern, besonders das Recht auf Wahlbeteiligung, ungeachtet von Rasse, Farbe oder Geschlecht.“) Einige der bekannteren Reform-Aktivisten jener Zeit waren Mitglieder, Frauen und Männer, Schwarze und Weiße. Die AERA wurde durch die elfte National Women's Rights Convention begründet, die sich selbst in diese neue Organisation umwandelte. Einige Personen der Frauenbewegung hatten schon früher vorgeschlagen, dass durch einen Zusammenschluss ihrer Bewegung mit der American Anti-Slavery Society etwas Ähnliches entstehen könnte, aber diese Gesellschaft akzeptierte ihren Vorschlag nicht. Lucretia Mott wurde zur Präsidentin gewählt. Die AERA führte 1867 zwei Hauptkampagnen durch. Im Staat New York, in dem man im Prozess der Revision der bundesstaatlichen Verfassung war, bemühte sich die AERA um Petitionen für das Frauenwahlrecht und um die Abschaffung von Eigentumsvoraussetzungen für die Wahl. In Kansas warben sie für Volksabstimmungen, in denen es um das Wahlrecht sowohl für Afroamerikaner als auch Frauen ging. Beide Ziele konnten nicht in Einklang miteinander gebracht werden, denn die Abolitionisten glaubten, das Verlangen nach Frauenwahlrecht wäre ein unmittelbares Hindernis zur Erreichung des Wahlrechts für Schwarze. Auch in der Frauenbewegung gab es darüber unterschiedliche Ansichten. Die AERA fuhr mit ihren Jahrestreffen fort, aber die wachsenden Differenzen machten eine Zusammenarbeit schwierig. Die Enttäuschung über das vorgeschlagene 15. Amendment war wegen der Nichtberücksichtigung des Ausdrucks „des Geschlechts“ besonders groß, Das AERA-Treffen 1869 signalisierte schon das Ende des Verbandes und führte zur Gründung zweier konkurrierender Frauenrechtsorganisationen, der AWSA und der NWSA. Und auch in den folgenden Jahren beeinflussten die bitteren Uneinigkeiten, die zum Tod der AERA geführt hatten, weiterhin die Frauenbewegung.ührt hatten, weiterhin die Frauenbewegung. , تأسست الجمعية الأمريكية للمساواة في الحقوقتأسست الجمعية الأمريكية للمساواة في الحقوق سنة 1866 في الولايات المتحدة. ووفقًا لدستور الجمعية، فإن الغرض منها كان «ضمان الحقوق المتساوية لجميع المواطنين الأمريكيين، خاصةً حق التصويت، بصرف النظر عن العرق أو اللون أو الجنس». كان بعض أبرز الناشطين الاصلاحيين في ذلك الوقت أعضاء، ومن ضمنهم نساء ورجال من السود والبيض. أُنشئت الجمعية بموجب المؤتمر الوطني الحادي عشر لحقوق المرأة، التي تحولت إلى منظمة جديدة. اقترح قادة الحركة النسائية سابقًا إنشاء منظمة مماثلة معنية بالمساواة في الحقوق، بدمج حركتهم مع الجمعية الأمريكية لمناهضة العبودية، لكن المنظمة لم تقبل اقتراحهم. شنّت الجمعية حملتين رئيسيتين سنة 1867. في نيويورك، التي كانت بصدد تعديل دستور الولاية، جمع العاملون في الجمعية التماسات تأييدًا لحق الانتخاب للمرأة وإلغاء اشتراطات الملكية التي تميز تحديدًا ضد الناخبين السود. وفي ولاية كانساس قاموا بحملات استفتاءات من شأنها أن تمنح حق التصويت للأمريكيين من أصل إفريقي وللنساء. وفي كلتا المنطقتين، واجهت الحملة المطالبة بحق المرأة في الاقتراع مقاومةً متزايدة من الحلفاء السابقين المؤيدين لإلغاء عقوبة الإعدام، الذين عدّوا ذلك عائقًا أمام تحقيق الهدف الفوري المتمثل في كسب الأمريكيين من أصل أفريقي حق التصويت. انتهت حملة كانساس إلى الفوضى وتبادل الاتهامات، ما أدى إلى انقسامات بين من عملوا أساسًا من أجل حقوق الأمريكيين من أصل إفريقي ومن عملوا أساسًا من أجل حقوق المرأة، وأدى إلى انقسامات داخل الحركة النسائية نفسها. واصلت الجمعية عقد اجتماعات سنوية بعد فشل حملة كانساس، لكن تزايد الخلافات جعل من الصعب على أعضائه العمل معًا. كان الخلاف حول التعديل الخامس عشر المقترح لدستور الولايات المتحدة -الذي يحظر الحرمان من التصويت بسبب العرق- حادًا بشكل خاص لأنه لا يحظر أيضًا الحرمان من التصويت بسبب الجنس. وكان الاجتماع الذي عقدته الجمعية سنة 1869 إيذانًا بنهاية المنظمة وأدى إلى تشكيل منظمتين متنافستين في مجال حق الاقتراع للمرأة. واستمرت الخلافات المريرة التي أدت إلى زوال تأثير الجمعية في الحركة النسائية في السنوات اللاحقة. الجمعية الأمريكية للمساواة في الحقوقاحقة. الجمعية الأمريكية للمساواة في الحقوق
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rdfs:comment L'American Equal Rights Association (AERA)L'American Equal Rights Association (AERA) (Association américaine pour l'égalité des droits) était une association américaine de défense du droit des femmes et des droits des Noirs, créée en 1866. Elle liait les causes du féminisme et de l'égalité raciale. Des tensions entre les membres et à propos des buts de l'association aboutissent à sa scission en 1869.ciation aboutissent à sa scission en 1869. , American Equal Rights Association (AERA), American Equal Rights Association (AERA), var en organisation för alla medborgares likställighet i USA, aktiv mellan 1866 och 1870. AERA bildades när National Women's Rights Convention:s elfte och sista kongress omvandlade sig till organisationen. Dess syfte var att verka för alla amerikanska medborgares lika rättigheter oavsett kön och etnicitet. Dess verksamhet sammanföll med avskaffandet av slaveriet och införandet av rösträtt för manliga före detta slavar efter amerikanska inbördeskriget. Dess ansträngningar kom därför att fokusera på färgade män framför kvinnor och därför gjordes en utbrytning av kvinnorättsaktivister som formade New England Woman Suffrage Association (NEWSA), National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA) och American Woman Suffrage Association (AWSA).merican Woman Suffrage Association (AWSA). , Die American Equal Rights Association (AERDie American Equal Rights Association (AERA) wurde 1866 in den Vereinigten Staaten gegründet. In Übereinstimmung mit der Verfassung war ihr Zweck, „to secure Equal Rights to all American citizens, especially the right of suffrage, irrespective of race, color or sex.“ (deutsch: „für alle amerikanischen Bürger die Gleichheitsrechte zu sichern, besonders das Recht auf Wahlbeteiligung, ungeachtet von Rasse, Farbe oder Geschlecht.“) Einige der bekannteren Reform-Aktivisten jener Zeit waren Mitglieder, Frauen und Männer, Schwarze und Weiße.er, Frauen und Männer, Schwarze und Weiße. , تأسست الجمعية الأمريكية للمساواة في الحقوقتأسست الجمعية الأمريكية للمساواة في الحقوق سنة 1866 في الولايات المتحدة. ووفقًا لدستور الجمعية، فإن الغرض منها كان «ضمان الحقوق المتساوية لجميع المواطنين الأمريكيين، خاصةً حق التصويت، بصرف النظر عن العرق أو اللون أو الجنس». كان بعض أبرز الناشطين الاصلاحيين في ذلك الوقت أعضاء، ومن ضمنهم نساء ورجال من السود والبيض. أُنشئت الجمعية بموجب المؤتمر الوطني الحادي عشر لحقوق المرأة، التي تحولت إلى منظمة جديدة. اقترح قادة الحركة النسائية سابقًا إنشاء منظمة مماثلة معنية بالمساواة في الحقوق، بدمج حركتهم مع الجمعية الأمريكية لمناهضة العبودية، لكن المنظمة لم تقبل اقتراحهم. الجمعية الأمريكية للمساواة في الحقوقاحهم. الجمعية الأمريكية للمساواة في الحقوق , The American Equal Rights Association (AERThe American Equal Rights Association (AERA) was formed in 1866 in the United States. According to its constitution, its purpose was "to secure Equal Rights to all American citizens, especially the right of suffrage, irrespective of race, color or sex."Some of the more prominent reform activists of that time were members, including women and men, blacks and whites.ncluding women and men, blacks and whites.
rdfs:label American Equal Rights Association , الجمعية الأمريكية للمساواة في الحقوق
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