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Alexander Mitchell Palmer, född 4 maj 1872 … Alexander Mitchell Palmer, född 4 maj 1872 i Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, död 11 maj 1936 i Washington, D.C., var en amerikansk demokratisk politiker. Han kallades The Fighting Quaker, 'den kämpande kväkaren'. Palmer utexaminerades 1891 från , var han var medlem av studerandesällskapet . Han var ledamot av USA:s representanthus 1909-1915 och USA:s justitieminister 1919-1921. Som pacifistisk kväkare tackade han nej till att bli krigsminister i slutskedet av första världskriget. Redan innan Palmer blev justitieminister, hade USA:s regering inlett en kampanj mot kommunister och anarkister. När Palmer fortsatte kampanjen som justitieminister, fick tillslag mot vänsterradikala namnet Palmer Raids, som betecknar räder mot och arresteringar av kommunister och anarkister i USA 1918-1921. Under denna period blev åtminstone 10 000 misstänkta vänsteranhängare anhållna i USA. Bland andra Emma Goldman landsförvisades från USA 1919.mma Goldman landsförvisades från USA 1919.
, 亚历山大·米切尔·帕尔默（英語：Alexander Mitchell Palmer， … 亚历山大·米切尔·帕尔默（英語：Alexander Mitchell Palmer，1872年5月4日－1936年5月1日），美国律师、政治家，1919年至1921年曾任第50任美国司法部长。他在1919年的第一次红色恐慌期间实施了著名的“”。 帕尔默作为民主党成员，并于1909年至1915年赢得了美国众议院的选举担任众议员。他在第一次世界大战期间成为以负责扣押敌方财产。 1919年3月，帕尔默在伍德罗·威尔逊总统的政府中担任司法部长。为了应对国内动乱和及时搜查的需要，在帕尔默指示下建立了司法部下辖的总情报部门，并聘任埃德加·胡佛主管该部门。他从1919年11月开始针对暴动事件发起了一系列制裁行动，逮捕并驱逐了众多极左翼激进分子。尽管民众最初支持这一措施，但帕尔默的强势整治行动遭到了民权活动家及法律学者的强烈抗拒。 帕尔默在1920年的民主党全国代表大会上寻求总统候选人提名，但遭到与会劳工团体的反对，最终提名则由俄亥俄州州长詹姆斯·M·考克斯获得。他在之后重返律师行业并继续活跃在民主党政治活动中，他于1936年5月1日在华盛顿特区逝世。后重返律师行业并继续活跃在民主党政治活动中，他于1936年5月1日在华盛顿特区逝世。
, Alexander Mitchell Palmer (* 4. Mai 1872 b … Alexander Mitchell Palmer (* 4. Mai 1872 bei , Luzerne County, Pennsylvania; † 11. Mai 1936 in Washington D.C.) war ein US-amerikanischer Anwalt und Politiker. Er war für die nach ihm benannten Palmer-Razzien (1919/1920) verantwortlich und hatte den Spitznamen „Der kämpfende Quäker“.tte den Spitznamen „Der kämpfende Quäker“.
, Alexander Mitchell Palmer è stato un politico statunitense.Fu il 50º procuratore generale degli Stati Uniti sotto il 28º presidente degli Stati Uniti d'America Thomas Woodrow Wilson.
, ألكساندر ميتشل بالمر (بالإنجليزية: Alexand … ألكساندر ميتشل بالمر (بالإنجليزية: Alexander Mitchell Palmer) (4 مايو 1872 - 11 مايو 1936)، المعروف باسم أ. ميتشل بالمر، كان النائب العام للولايات المتحدة من 1919 إلى 1921. واشتهر بإشرافه على «غارات بالمر» ضد الشيوعيين خلال فترة الذعر الأحمر بين عامي 1919-20. تخرج بالمر من كلية سوارثمور، وأنشأ عمله القانوني الخاص في سترودسبورغ، بنسلفانيا. أصبح عضوا في الحزب الديمقراطي وفاز بانتخابات مجلس النواب الأمريكي، وبقي فيه في الفترة من 1909 إلى 1915. وكان دوره مؤثرا في صياغة قانون الإيرادات لعام 1913، الذي خفض الرسوم الجمركية وأقر ضريبة دخل اتحادية. سعى بالمر لانتخابه في مجلس الشيوخ في عام 1914، لكنه احتل المركز الثالث خلف المرشح الجمهوري المعاد انتخابه بويز بينروز والمرشح التقدمي جيفورد بينشوت. وخلال الحرب العالمية الأولى، شغل منصب حارس أملاك الأغراب، وتولي مسؤولية الاستيلاء على ممتلكات العدو. أصبح بالمر النائب العام في عهد الرئيس وودرو ويلسون في عام 1919. شهدت الأمة رد فعل قوي ضد الشيوعيين واللاسلطويين في أعقاب الحرب العالمية الأولى فيما عرف باسم الذعر الأحمر الأول. قام لاسلطوي يدعى لويجي غالياني بتنفيذ سلسلة من التفجيرات وحاول اغتيال بالمر وغيره من الأفراد البارزين. كما شهدت الولايات المتحدة أيضا العديد من أعمال الشغب العرقية والتوترات العمالية خلال الصيف الأحمر عام 1919. وردا على هذه الاضطرابات، أنشأ بالمر وحدة المخابرات العامة وجند إدغار هوفر لرئاسة المنظمة الجديدة. وبدءا من نوفمبر 1919، بدأ بالمر سلسلة من الغارات التي اعتقلت ورحلت العديد من المتطرفين المشتبه بهم. ورغم أن الجمهور الأمريكي دعم هذه الغارات في البداية، إلا أنها لقيت هجوما عنيفا من نشطاء الحقوق المدنية وعلماء القانون. وزاد الهجوم عليه عندما لم تحدث سلسلة من الهجمات التي توقعها في مايو 1920 والتي أثار عليها المخاوف. سعى بالمر إلى الترشح للرئاسة في المؤتمر الوطني الديمقراطي عام 1920، لكنه واجه معارضة قوية من جماعات العمل وذهب الترشيح لجيمس م. كوكس. واستأنف عمله الخاص في القانون وظل نشطا في السياسة الديمقراطية حتى وفاته في عام 1936.السياسة الديمقراطية حتى وفاته في عام 1936.
, Alexander Mitchell Palmer, né le 4 mai 1872 à White Haven (Pennsylvanie) et mort le 11 mai 1936 à Washington (district de Columbia), est un homme politique américain.
, Alexander Mitchell Palmer (May 4, 1872 – M … Alexander Mitchell Palmer (May 4, 1872 – May 11, 1936), was an American attorney and politician who served as the 50th United States attorney general from 1919 to 1921. He is best known for overseeing the Palmer Raids during the Red Scare of 1919–20. He became a member of the Democratic Party and won election to the United States House of Representatives, serving from 1909 to 1915. During World War I, he served as Alien Property Custodian, taking charge of the seizure of enemy property. Palmer became attorney general under President Woodrow Wilson in 1919. In reaction to domestic unrest, Palmer created the General Intelligence Unit and recruited J. Edgar Hoover to head the new organization. Beginning in November 1919, Palmer launched a series of raids that rounded up and deported numerous suspected radicals. Though the American public initially supported the raids, Palmer's raids earned backlash from civil rights activists and legal scholars. He received further backlash when a series of attacks on May Day 1920 that he had raised grave concerns about did not materialize. Palmer sought the presidential nomination at the 1920 Democratic National Convention, but he faced strong opposition from labor groups and the nomination went to James M. Cox. He resumed the private practice of law and remained active in Democratic politics until his death in 1936.mocratic politics until his death in 1936.
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Alexander Mitchell Palmer (* 4. Mai 1872 b … Alexander Mitchell Palmer (* 4. Mai 1872 bei , Luzerne County, Pennsylvania; † 11. Mai 1936 in Washington D.C.) war ein US-amerikanischer Anwalt und Politiker. Er war für die nach ihm benannten Palmer-Razzien (1919/1920) verantwortlich und hatte den Spitznamen „Der kämpfende Quäker“.tte den Spitznamen „Der kämpfende Quäker“.
, Alexander Mitchell Palmer, né le 4 mai 1872 à White Haven (Pennsylvanie) et mort le 11 mai 1936 à Washington (district de Columbia), est un homme politique américain.
, Alexander Mitchell Palmer (May 4, 1872 – M … Alexander Mitchell Palmer (May 4, 1872 – May 11, 1936), was an American attorney and politician who served as the 50th United States attorney general from 1919 to 1921. He is best known for overseeing the Palmer Raids during the Red Scare of 1919–20. He became a member of the Democratic Party and won election to the United States House of Representatives, serving from 1909 to 1915. During World War I, he served as Alien Property Custodian, taking charge of the seizure of enemy property.g charge of the seizure of enemy property.
, Alexander Mitchell Palmer è stato un politico statunitense.Fu il 50º procuratore generale degli Stati Uniti sotto il 28º presidente degli Stati Uniti d'America Thomas Woodrow Wilson.
, 亚历山大·米切尔·帕尔默（英語：Alexander Mitchell Palmer， … 亚历山大·米切尔·帕尔默（英語：Alexander Mitchell Palmer，1872年5月4日－1936年5月1日），美国律师、政治家，1919年至1921年曾任第50任美国司法部长。他在1919年的第一次红色恐慌期间实施了著名的“”。 帕尔默作为民主党成员，并于1909年至1915年赢得了美国众议院的选举担任众议员。他在第一次世界大战期间成为以负责扣押敌方财产。 1919年3月，帕尔默在伍德罗·威尔逊总统的政府中担任司法部长。为了应对国内动乱和及时搜查的需要，在帕尔默指示下建立了司法部下辖的总情报部门，并聘任埃德加·胡佛主管该部门。他从1919年11月开始针对暴动事件发起了一系列制裁行动，逮捕并驱逐了众多极左翼激进分子。尽管民众最初支持这一措施，但帕尔默的强势整治行动遭到了民权活动家及法律学者的强烈抗拒。 帕尔默在1920年的民主党全国代表大会上寻求总统候选人提名，但遭到与会劳工团体的反对，最终提名则由俄亥俄州州长詹姆斯·M·考克斯获得。他在之后重返律师行业并继续活跃在民主党政治活动中，他于1936年5月1日在华盛顿特区逝世。后重返律师行业并继续活跃在民主党政治活动中，他于1936年5月1日在华盛顿特区逝世。
, ألكساندر ميتشل بالمر (بالإنجليزية: Alexand … ألكساندر ميتشل بالمر (بالإنجليزية: Alexander Mitchell Palmer) (4 مايو 1872 - 11 مايو 1936)، المعروف باسم أ. ميتشل بالمر، كان النائب العام للولايات المتحدة من 1919 إلى 1921. واشتهر بإشرافه على «غارات بالمر» ضد الشيوعيين خلال فترة الذعر الأحمر بين عامي 1919-20. سعى بالمر إلى الترشح للرئاسة في المؤتمر الوطني الديمقراطي عام 1920، لكنه واجه معارضة قوية من جماعات العمل وذهب الترشيح لجيمس م. كوكس. واستأنف عمله الخاص في القانون وظل نشطا في السياسة الديمقراطية حتى وفاته في عام 1936.السياسة الديمقراطية حتى وفاته في عام 1936.
, Alexander Mitchell Palmer, född 4 maj 1872 … Alexander Mitchell Palmer, född 4 maj 1872 i Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, död 11 maj 1936 i Washington, D.C., var en amerikansk demokratisk politiker. Han kallades The Fighting Quaker, 'den kämpande kväkaren'. Palmer utexaminerades 1891 från , var han var medlem av studerandesällskapet . Han var ledamot av USA:s representanthus 1909-1915 och USA:s justitieminister 1919-1921. Som pacifistisk kväkare tackade han nej till att bli krigsminister i slutskedet av första världskriget.ister i slutskedet av första världskriget.
|
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, ألكساندر ميتشل بالمر
, Alexander Mitchell Palmer
, 亚历山大·米切尔·帕尔默
|
